United States' protectorates and protected states [ edit]
- Liberia (1822–1847) [51] [52]
- Republic of Texas (1836-1845)
- Cuba (1898–1934) [53] [54] [55]
- Republic of Negros (1899–1901)
- Republic of Zamboanga (1899–1903)
- Sultanate of Sulu (1903–1915)
Which possessions and protectorates is farthest from the US?
The Philippines is the possession or protectorate that is farthest from the United States. The term protectorate is used to describe the insular areas of the United States (example: Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands...). The Philippines eventually became independent on July 4, 1946.
What are the U.S. territories and protectorates?
U.S. TERRITORIES & PROTECTORATES. American Samoa. Guam . Northern Mariana Islands . Puerto Rico . . Virgin Islands . U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. Note: Not every island is on the USI Directory. We only add islands to the list when someone requests them to be added in preparation to Qualifying them.
What possessions or protectorates are islands of the US?
Where can you vacation without a passport?
- American Samoa.
- St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands.
- San Juan, Puerto Rico.
- Guam.
- St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.
- South Padre Island, Texas.
- Isabela, Puerto Rico.
- St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.
What is an example of Protectorate?
Italy's protectorates and protected states
- The Albanian Republic (1917–1920) and the Albanian Kingdom (1939–1943)
- Independent State of Croatia (1941–1943)
- Monaco under amical Protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia 20 November 1815 to 1860.
Which countries are U.S. protectorates?
Five territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) are permanently inhabited, unincorporated territories; the other nine are small islands, atolls, and reefs with no native (or permanent) population....Territories of the United StatesDemonym(s)American17 more rows
How many protectorates does the United States have?
Currently, the United States has five major U.S. territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
What protectorate means?
Definition of protectorate 1a : government by a protector. b capitalized : the government of England (1653–59) under the Cromwells. c : the rank, office, or period of rule of a protector.
What is the difference between protectorate and protected state?
Constitutionally the two are of similar status, in which Britain provides controlled defence and external relations. However, a protectorate has an internal government established, while a protected state establishes a form of local internal self-government based on the already existing one.
Are U.S. Virgin Islands citizens?
The U. S. Virgin Islands are organized under the US Revised Organic Act of 1954. Residents of the U. S. Virgin Islands are US citizens. At the national level, the U. S. Virgin Islands elect a delegate to Congress from their at-large congressional district.
Why Puerto Rico is not a state?
As a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico's 3.2 million residents are U.S. citizens. However, while subject to U.S. federal laws, island-based Puerto Ricans can't vote in presidential elections and lack voting representation in Congress. As a U.S. territory, it is neither a state nor an independent country.
What is an example of a protectorate?
The use of the term protectorate to describe such a relationship is a recent one, dating from the 19th century. Nevertheless, the relationship is an ancient one. The kingdoms of Numidia, Macedonia, Syria, and Pergamum were examples of protected states under the control of Rome.
What is the difference between a U.S. territory and a protectorate?
A territory is an area administered by a country without being fully a part of that country. A protectorate is nominally independent but relies on another country for it's defense through treaties.
Why is protectorate important?
The Protectorate is important in other ways. It was a British, not an English, regime, uniting England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland under a single system of government and, for the first time, giving all the component nations seats in a single, new, elected British parliament.
Is a protectorate a sovereign state?
In simple terms, a protectorate is a small country or territory that is protected and controlled by a larger or more powerful country. Thus, a protectorate is an autonomous part of a sovereign state.
Is Puerto Rico a protectorate?
Cuba was made a protectorate of the U.S., and the U.S. bought the Philippines. Cuba and the Philippines became independent countries. Puerto Rico became a territory, as did Guam, and in 1917, the people of Puerto Rico were granted U.S. citizenship as residents of an unincorporated territory of the United States.
What is the leader of a protectorate called?
The ProtectorateCommonwealth of England, Scotland and IrelandReligionPuritanismGovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic under a military dictatorshipLord Protector• 1653–1658Oliver Cromwell22 more rows
Which islands are protectorates?
Northern Mariana Islands. Guam. Some agencies of the United States government, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency, still use the term protectorate to refer to insular areas of the United States such as Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
What is a protected state?
A protected state appears on world maps just as any other independent state. International administration of a state can also be regarded as an internationalized form of protection, where the protector is an international organisation rather than a state.
What is the name of the French protectorate of Djibouti?
Present Djibouti was originally, since 24 June 1884, the Territory of Obock and Protectorate of Tadjoura (Territoires Français d'Obock, Tadjoura, Dankils et Somalis), a French protectorate recognized by Britain on 9 February 1888, renamed on 20 May 1896 as French Somaliland (Côte Française des Somalis).
What was the protectorate of France and Spain?
Civitates foederatae were cities that were subordinate to Rome for their foreign relations. In the Middle Ages, Andorra was a protectorate of France and Spain. Modern protectorate concepts were devised in the nineteenth century.
When did Majeerteen become a colony?
Majeerteen Sultanate since 7 April 1889 under Italian protectorate (renewed 7 April 1895), then in 1927 incorporated into the Italian colony. Sultanate of Hobyo since December 1888 under Italian protectorate (renewed 11 April 1895), then in October 1925 incorporated into the Italian colony (known as Obbia ).
What was the legal regime of protection?
The legal regime of "protection" was the formal legal structure under which French colonial forces expanded in Africa between the 1830s and 1900. Almost every pre-existing state in the area later covered by French West Africa was placed under protectorate status at some point, although direct rule gradually replaced protectorate agreements. Formal ruling structures, or fictive recreations of them, were largely retained as the lowest level authority figure in the French Cercles, with leaders appointed and removed by French officials.
Which country was a protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia?
Rwanda, a Resident with the native Mwami (king) Urundi, a Resident with the native Mwami (king; 1908 Sultan) Before and during World War II, Nazi Germany designated the rump of occupied Czechoslovakia and Denmark as protectorates: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia , 1939–1945. Denmark , 1940–1943.
Who decides if a territory is incorporated or unincorporated?
Congress decides whether a territory is incorporated or unincorporated. The U.S. Constitution applies to each incorporated territory (including its local government and inhabitants) as it applies to the local governments and residents of a state. Incorporated territories are considered to be integral parts of the U.S., rather than possessions.
What territories were created to administer newly acquired land?
Others, such as the Philippines, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau, later became independent.
What is the ruling in Tuaua v. United States?
United States to deny birthright citizenship to American Samoans, ruling that the guarantee of such citizenship to citizens in the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to unincorporated U.S. territories.
Does the 14th amendment apply to unincorporated territories?
United States to deny birthright citizenship to American Samoans, ruling that the guarantee of such citizenship to citizens in the Fourteenth Amendment does not apply to unincorporated U.S. territories. In 2016 the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review the appellate court's decision.
What is a protectorate?
In simple terms, a protectorate is a small country or territory that is protected and controlled by a larger or more powerful country. Thus, a protectorate is an autonomous part of a sovereign state.
Why is a colony a protectorate?
A protectorate is often confused with a colony, probably because both protectorates and colonies are territories of a larger, more powerful state. A colony is different from protectorate in that a colony has local rulers who are answerable to the main state’s authority, unlike in a protectorate which is considered as an independent state ...
Why do sovereign states declare territories as protectorates?
For instance, a powerful sovereign state can decide to declare a vulnerable state as its protectorate in order to protect it from its enemies and military attacks. However, many states obtain and declare territories as their protectorates purely ...
Why is the sovereign state important?
The sovereign state strives to maintain and protect the protectorate for prestige reasons. The sovereign state imposes favorable obligations to the protectorate, to maintain it, and probably to prevent another sovereign state, considered an enemy, from obtaining the protectorate. Thus, where the sovereign state and the protectorate have an friendly ...
What is the relationship between a sovereign state and a protectorate?
The sovereign state and the protectorate sign a bilateral agreement in which the two nations or states agree that the sovereign state will protect the protectorate while the protectorate agrees to certain obligations which may vary depending on the nature of the relationship. In this relationship, the sovereign nation usually imposes some rules ...
What does a sovereign state do?
A sovereign state usually obtains a territory and declares it as her protectorate for personal or mutual benefits. The protectorate agrees to get into the relationship with the sovereign state in exchange for protection or any other thing it may need. Alternatively, the sovereign state is usually just out to offer some help to the protectorate.
Why is the sovereign state out to protect its protectorate?
Thus, where the sovereign state and the protectorate have an friendly relationship, the sovereign state is usually out to protect its protectorate, probably because the protectorate is vulnerable in one form or another. The protectorate is usually allowed to have foreign relationships only with the protecting power.
Definition of a Protectorate
There are many similarities between a protectorate and living as a teenager in your parents' house. Both the country and yourself exist in a state of dependency to a more powerful entity. For example, the ruling nation controls the foreign policy of the protectorate, while your parents control how late you can stay out on a Friday night.
Example of American Protectorate
The first official protectorate of the United States was Cuba, which fell under our governmental umbrella during the administration of President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1898, the U.S. defeated Spain in a conflict called the Spanish-American War. As a result of this victory, the U.S. came to control Spain's former colony, Cuba.
Which is the largest US territory?
Puerto Rico is the largest and most populous of the U.S. territories, with over 3 million residents. People born in Puerto Rico are granted U.S. citizenship. U.S. Virgin Islands: Located in the Caribbean Sea, just east of Puerto Rico. They include the three main islands of St. Thomas, St. John, and St.
Does the US claim the Pacific Ocean?
Although the United States claims only a few islands in the Pacific Ocean, these territories give the U.S. exclusive economic claim to an enormous extent of the Pacific Ocean seafloor. These areas might be underlain by oil and gas, stratified mineral resources, or mineral materials in the shallow seafloor sediments.
Overview
Brazil's protectorates
• Republic of Acre (1899-1903)
History
Protectorates form one of the oldest features of international relations, dating back to the Roman Empire. Civitates foederatae were cities that were subordinate to Rome for their foreign relations. In the Middle Ages, Andorra was a protectorate of France and Spain. Modern protectorate concepts were devised in the nineteenth century.
Typology
In practice, a protectorate often has direct foreign relations only with and transfers the management of all its more important international affairs to the protector. Similarly, the protectorate rarely takes military action on its own but relies on the protector for its defence. This is distinct from annexation in that the protector has no formal power to control the internal affairs of the protectorate.
British Empire's protectorates and protected states
• Mosquito Coast (1655–1860; over Central America's Miskito Indian nation)
• Malta Protectorate (1800–1813); Crown Colony of Malta proclaimed in 1813) (de jure part of the Kingdom of Sicily but under British protection)
• Ionian islands (1815-1864) (a Greek state and amical protectorate of Great Britain between 1815 and 1864)
China's protectorates
• Han dynasty:
• Tang dynasty:
• Yuan dynasty:
• Qing dynasty:
Dutch Empire's protectorates
Various sultanates in the Dutch East Indies (present day Indonesia):
• Trumon Sultanate (1770?)
• Langkat Sultanate (26 October 1869)
• Deli Sultanate (22 August 1862)
• Asahan Sultanate (27 September 1865)
France's protectorates and protected states
The legal regime of "protection" was the formal legal structure under which French colonial forces expanded in Africa between the 1830s and 1900. Almost every pre-existing state in the area later covered by French West Africa was placed under protectorate status at some point, although direct rule gradually replaced protectorate agreements. Formal ruling structures, or fictive recreations of them, were largely retained as the lowest level authority figure in the French Cercles, with leader…
Overview
Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the U.S. federal government. The various U.S. territories differ from the U.S. states and Native American tribes in that they are not sovereign entities. In contrast, each state has a sovereignty separate from that of the federal government and each federally recognized Native American tribe possesses limited tribal sovereignty as a "dependent sovereign nation". Territories are classified …
Organized vs. unorganized territories
Organized territories are lands under federal sovereignty (but not part of any state) which were given a measure of self-governance by Congress through an organic act subject to the Congress's plenary powers under the territorial clause of the Constitution's Article Four, section 3.
The term unorganized was historically applied either to a newly acquired region not yet constituted as an organized incorporated territory (e.g. the Louisiana Purchase prior to the establi…
Federal administration
The Office of Insular Affairs coordinates federal administration of the U.S. territories and freely associated states, except for Puerto Rico.
On March 3, 1849, the last day of the 30th Congress, a bill was passed to create the U.S. Department of the Interior to take charge of the internal affairs of United States territory. The Interior Department has a wide range of responsibilities (which include the regulation of territori…
Permanently inhabited territories
The U.S. has five permanently inhabited territories: Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands in the North Pacific Ocean, and American Samoa in the South Pacific Ocean. American Samoa is in the Southern Hemisphere, while the other four are in the Northern Hemisphere. In 2020, their combined population was about 3.62 million, over 90% of which is accounted for by Puerto Rico alone.
Minor Outlying Islands
The United States Minor Outlying Islands are small uninhabited islands, atolls, and reefs. Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island are in the Pacific Ocean while Navassa Island is in the Caribbean Sea. The additional disputed territories of Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank are also located in the Caribbean Sea. Palmyra Atoll (formally known as the United States Territory of Palmyra Island) is the only incorp…
Incorporated vs. unincorporated territories
Pursuant to a series of Supreme Court rulings, Congress decides whether a territory is incorporated or unincorporated. The U.S. Constitution applies to each incorporated territory (including its local government and inhabitants) as it applies to the local governments and residents of a state. Incorporated territories are considered to be integral parts of the U.S., rather than possessions.
Former territories and administered areas
At various times during the 19th century, large parts of the Great Plains were unorganized territory. After the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803, the entire region was part of the Louisiana Territory until 1812 and the Missouri Territory until 1821. In 1821 the Missouri Compromise created the State of Missouri from the territory, and the rest of the region was left unorganized. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 created the Kansas and Nebraska Territories, bringing organized g…
Flora and fauna
The territories of the United States have many plant and animal species found nowhere else in the United States. All U.S. territories have tropical climates and ecosystems.
The USDA says the following about the U.S. territories (plus Hawaii):
[The U.S. territories, plus Hawaii] include virtually all the Nation's tropical forests as well as other forest types including subtropical, coastal, subalpine, dry limestone, and coastal mangrove fores…