what are the four methods of acquiring knowledge

What are the four methods of acquiring knowledge?

• Intuition. The first method of knowing is intuition.
• Authority. Perhaps one of the most common methods of acquiring knowledge is through authority.
• Rationalism.
• Empiricism.
• The Scientific Method.

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What are the ways of acquiring knowledge?

Apr 02, 2020 · What are the four methods of acquiring knowledge? Intuition. The first method of knowing is intuition. Authority. Perhaps one of the most common methods of acquiring …

What are the three types of knowledge?

The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying …

What are the four sub-processes of attaining knowledge?

Perhaps one of the most common methods of acquiring knowledge is through authority. This method involves accepting new ideas because some authority figure states that they are true. …

What is the approach to knowledge?

The four methods of acquiring knowledge are authority, rationalism, intuition, and the scientific method.

What are the 4 ways of acquiring knowledge?

What are the different methods of acquiring knowledge?

What are the basis of acquiring knowledge?

What are the methods of acquiring knowledge?

The methods of acquiring knowledge can be broken down into five categories each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Intuition. The first method of knowing is intuition. Authority. Perhaps one of the most common methods of acquiring knowledge is through authority. Rationalism.

What are the five major methods of obtaining knowledge?

One may also ask, what are the five major methods of obtaining knowledge? We discuss some of the sources from where human beings gain knowledge These sources of knowledge are: 1) life experience, 2) social customs and traditions, 3) authority, 4) deductive and inductive reasoning, 5) scientific method, 6) social inquiry method. Let us now briefly discuss each of these sources.

What are the four sub-processes of attaining knowledge?

Four sub-processes of attaining knowledge are observation, explanation, prediction and control. Observation can be internal or external. An explanation is the elaboration of facts of knowledge in a logical manner. Prediction is a process related to cause and effect.

What is the scientific method?

Scientific method (ways of acquiring knowledge and solving. Ways of Acquiring Knowledge and Solving Problem. The Scientific Method involves a series of steps that are used to investigate a natural occurrence. Observation/Research: Make observations and research your topic of interest.

How do we gain knowledge?

Philosophers John Locke (1632–1704) and David Hume (1711–1776) argued that virtually all knowledge is based on experience. We gain knowledge through sensory perception. Empirical or a posteriori knowledge comes through senses. But we also know from research, that our past experiences and motivations at the time of perceiving can drastically influence our senses. There is also evidence that memory of events does not remain constant. Nonetheless, empiricism is a vital approach to gaining knowledge.

What are the two pillars of scientific method?

Empiricism and rationalism are the key cornerstones of the scientific method. Scientists use reasoning (mostly deductive reasoning) to provide a theoretical and empirical rationale for the research, to develop hypotheses, and to determine the validity of the results. And they make empirical observations under controlled conditions and provide systematic documentation to reduce biases. This provides objectivity to validate or refute the hypotheses. Thus the modern science stands tall on the two main pillars: rationalism and empiricism For more information on the scientific method please refer here.

What is intuition in science?

The dictionary definition of intuition is instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes) or the impression that something might be the case but you do not have a reason for that knowledge. Intuition relies on justifications like “it feels right to me”. The problem with such an approach is there is no way to separate accurate knowledge from inaccurate knowledge, as there is no way to observe or examine the accuracy of the knowledge. Intuition is the quickest way to obtain an answer to a question or problem when there is no information, or when you cannot refer to any supporting data, and the use of rational justification is not possible.

How do I acquire knowledge?

Perhaps one of the most common methods of acquiring knowledge is through authority. This method involves accepting new ideas because some authority figure states that they are true. These authorities include parents, the media, doctors, Priests and other religious authorities, the government, and professors. While in an ideal world we should be able to trust authority figures, history has taught us otherwise and many instances of atrocities against humanity are a consequence of people unquestioningly following authority (e.g., Salem Witch Trials, Nazi War Crimes). On a more benign level, while your parents may have told you that you should make your bed in the morning, making your bed provides the warm damp environment in which mites thrive. Keeping the sheets open provides a less hospitable environment for mites. These examples illustrate that the problem with using authority to obtain knowledge is that they may be wrong, they may just be using their intuition to arrive at their conclusions, and they may have their own reasons to mislead you. Nevertheless, much of the information we acquire is through authority because we don’t have time to question and independently research every piece of knowledge we learn through authority. But we can learn to evaluate the credentials of authority figures, to evaluate the methods they used to arrive at their conclusions, and evaluate whether they have any reasons to mislead us.

What is the first method of knowing?

Intuition. The first method of knowing is intuition . When we use our intuition , we are relying on our guts, our emotions, and/or our instincts to guide us. Rather than examining facts or using rational thought, intuition involves believing what feels true.

What is the scientific method?

The scientific method is a process of systematically collecting and evaluating evidence to test ideas and answer questions. While scientists may use intuition, authority, rationalism, and empiricism to generate new ideas they don’t stop there. Scientists go a step further by using systematic empiricism to make careful observations under various controlled conditions in order to test their ideas and they use rationalism to arrive at valid conclusions. While the scientific method is the most likely of all of the methods to produce valid knowledge, like all methods of acquiring knowledge it also has its drawbacks. One major problem is that it is not always feasible to use the scientific method; this method can require considerable time and resources. Another problem with the scientific method is that it cannot be used to answer all questions. As described in the following section, the scientific method can only be used to address empirical questions. This book and your research methods course are designed to provide you with an in-depth examination of how psychologists use the scientific method to advance our understanding of human behavior and the mind.

Is it easy to make an error if you are formally trained in logic?

Nevertheless, if the premises are correct and logical rules are followed appropriately then this is sound means of acquiring knowledge.

How many different approaches are there to acquiring knowledge?

According to Helmstadter, (cited in Christensen 1997), there are at least six different approaches to acquiring knowledge. These approanamelyches are the non-scientific approaches, tenacity, intuition, rationalism, empiricism, authority and the scientific approach (science).

What are the characteristics of science?

Characteristics of science and psychology . •The characteristics of science are aimed at achieving some goals and together they reduce bias to the barest minimum. •All these characteristics are integral part of psychology and helps the field in making valid and objective conclusions on human behaviour .