What are the fabric design of Laos? Laos is famous for its hand-grown, spun, dyed, handwoven cotton and silk fabrics made by Lao village women; silk and cotton making process, dyeing and weaving near Vientiane
Vientiane
Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos, on the banks of the Mekong River near the border with Thailand. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion but was later looted then razed to the ground in 1827 by the Siamese. Vientiane was the administrative ca…
What type of fabric is used in Laos?
Laos is famous for its hand-grown, spun, dyed, handwoven cotton and silk fabrics made by Lao village women; silk and cotton making process, dyeing and weaving near Vientiane. What is fabric and fabric design in Thailand? LESSON 1: FABRIC/FABRIC DESIGN.
What are the Arts and crafts of Laos?
Besides, what are the arts and crafts in Laos? Traditional crafts associated with Laos include wood carving, silver smithing (particularly among the Hmong), mat and basket making, and weaving. Lao has 49 officially recognized ethnic groups.
Where are the weaving looms in Laos?
The weaving looms are usually located under the house – the coolest part of the living area of the dwelling. Traditionally, Lao houses were constructed using hardwood pillars and planks for flooring and outer walls.
What is the most popular motif in Laos?
This popular motif appears on sinhs, headcloths, household textiles and ceremonials textiles. The Siho from the legend of Sinxay, a half-lion, half-elephant mythical creature, is a symbol of strength and fertility. This motif is unique to Laos and very popular with the Lao-Tai people in the north.
What are the arts and crafts of Laos?
Traditional Laotian handicrafts include weaving and carving. Women weave colourful cloth of cotton or silk that is worn as a long, wrap-around skirt. The intricate patterns may include gold or silver thread. The patterns depict river dragons, flowing water or a mythical creature that is part-lion, part-elephant.
What is Cambodia fabric design?
Modern textiles have traces of motifs imitating clothing details on ancient stone sculptures. There are two main types of Cambodian weaving: 1. ikat technique (Khmer term: chongkiet) – To create patterns, weavers tie and dye portions of weft yarn before weaving begins.
What is the tapestry weave technique of Laos?
Ghot is a tapestry weave technique. The tapestry yarns are not supplementary but actually form the weft of the fabric. However, like the discontinuous supplementary weft technique the weft threads do not necessarily extend across the full width of the material. Each coloured band is woven independently.
What is the most renowned fabric in Laos?
Lao is quite well known for its silk woven products. The country's Silk fabric is appreciated for its exquisite beauty and fine workmanship. The technique used is sophisticated and potentially one of the most complex weaving techniques that exists.
What is the fabric design of Malaysia?
Malaysian batikA batik craftsman making batik. Malaysian batik are usually patterned with floral motifs with light colouring.TypeArt fabricMaterialCambrics, silk, cottonPlace of originMalaysia
What is the fabric design of Philippines?
Piña fabric Dubbed as the Queen of Philippines textiles, piña fabric is often used in making the country's national costumes, i.e. barong and terno.
What is Lao weaving?
Many Lao women have traditionally used weaving as a way to supplement their family's income. In the past, rural people who have grown rice have also cultivated cotton and mulberry trees, and also raised silk worms. Cotton and silk can be used to produce thread that was dyed with natural colors.
How is Lao silk pattern created?
Silk was introduced to Laos when the Tai-Lao peoples migrated from their ancestral lands in Southern China into present-day Laos, bringing with them the knowledge of silk cultivation, dyeing, and weaving on upright wooden looms.
What are Laos arts?
The Laotians have a variety of regional and rural art forms, including weaving, basketmaking, wood and ivory carving, silverwork, and goldwork. There are a number of musical instruments that are characteristic of the rural Lao as well as the midland and upland minority communities.
What can you say about Lao silk?
Silk has long been one of Laos' proudest products. Lao silk is especially fine, supposedly due to the worms' diet of mulberry leaves. Silk makers then dye the threads using natural colors like pink made from sappan wood, red made from beetle shells, and blue from the indigo plant.
What are the popular fabric in Vietnam?
Vietnam is known for its rich and versatile culture that has seen the rise in the manufacturing of fabric that has become a marketable product in the international market. There are three most popular fabrics: Shantung taffeta, Bengaline weave, and Ebony satin, which are the most-preferred both locally and abroad.
What is the texture of Lao sinh?
The sinh is made of silk or handwoven cotton. They come in different textures and designs, frequently created in rural areas. Premium silk versions may go for over 50,000 baht per piece, particularly if created by a well-known traditional weaver. Less expensive fabrics cost about 3,000 baht.
Answer
Laos is famous for its hand-grown, spun, dyed, handwoven cotton and silk fabrics made by Lao village women; silk and cotton making process, dyeing and weaving near Vientiane. ... Intricate and beautiful designs in fabric are produced by Lao village women on wooden-framed looms operated using both hands and feet.
Answer
Laos is famous for its hand-grown, spun, dyed, handwoven cotton and silk fabrics made by Lao village women; silk and cotton making process, dyeing and weaving near Vientiane. ... Intricate and beautiful designs in fabric are produced by Lao village women on wooden-framed looms operated using both hands and feet.
Why are textiles important to Laos?
Historically, textiles are very important to the Laotian people. These cloths were designed to convey cultural identities, weaving techniques and spiritual beliefs. Intricate designs depict way of life, ethnic affiliation and religious beliefs. The Lao women’s ankle-long tubular skirt (sinh) is the most vivid example.
How many different weaving techniques are there in Laos?
Ikat weaving. In Laos, there are 48 different weaving techniques. And amongst the most popular traditional weaving techniques, the following three can be either used separately or combined to produce a single piece.
What is ikat weaving?
Ikat (Mat Mii), is the technique of resist-tying and dyeing a pre-determined pattern on the weft yarn prior to weaving. The dyed yarn is wound onto a bobbin that is placed into a shuttle and woven on a plain color warp. The preparation of the yarn is the most difficult part.
What is Lao culture influenced by?
Today, Lao culture and society remain strongly influenced by Theravada Buddhism. In rural villages, temples are the main center for social and religious activities. Mythical creatures with supernatural powers depicted in Buddhist epics play a big role in Lao legends, arts and architecture.
What is the body of a sinh called?
The sinh is made of three parts, the waist is called the head (Houa Sinh), the main part is called the body (Phune Sinh) and hem is referred to as the feet (Tin Sinh). Young girls first learn weaving by making the waist of a sinh.
What do Lao women weave?
Traditionally, Lao women wove for their personal use, not for a commercial market, and it was an honor to be a skilled weaver. Other textiles used for daily life or rituals -- such as wall hangings, pillows, bed covers, headcloths, funeral cloths-- convey stories of myths and religions.
How many spirits are in Khouan?
Khouan is made of 32 spirits and when one or more of these spirits leaves the body, the individual falls ill. A baci ceremony in Vientiane. A ceremony (baci) is performed by a shaman to bring back the khouan and to restore the well-being of the individual.
What are the different types of fabrics used in Laos?
Cotton and silk fabrics are used for many different purposes, from the Lao skirt – worn at by every Lao girl and woman – to scarves, shawls, dresses, blankets, bed or cushion covers. Some of these colourful, attractive items are exported and find places in Western homes as wall hangings, table cloths, runners and cushion covers.
Where is Lao Textiles located?
Lao Textiles is a centrally-located silk showroom and workshop housed in a restored French colonial-style mansion on Setthatirath Road, not far from the Nam Phou Square Fountain in Vientiane, and also not far from the modern Lao Silk Hotel.
What is the traditional way of weaving in Laos?
Silk and cotton weaving by hand is an age-old tradition in the Lao People's Democratic Republic, known also as Laos, the Lao PDR or to anyone living there, simply as Lao. Intricate and beautiful designs in fabric are produced by Lao village women on wooden-framed looms operated using both hands and feet. The cloth is woven from hand grown, spun and dyed cotton or silk thread. The weaving looms are usually located under the house – the coolest part of the living area of the dwelling.
How did Carol Cassidy help Laos?
It is well worth a visit to see how American Carol Cassidy has worked since the early 1990's to revive and modernise the Lao silk industry almost single-handedly, not only by training local women in traditional weaving skills but also introducing them to new designs, colours and styles of fabric. This picture was taken at Carol's busy training workshop/gallery.
What are Lao houses made of?
Traditionally, Lao houses were constructed using hardwood pillars and planks for flooring and outer walls. Woven bamboo strip panels formed room partitions and dried grass thatching covered the roof. Nowadays, due partly to the growing shortage and expense of suitable wood, pillars are made of steel-reinforced pre-cast concrete and corrugated iron or fibre sheets are used instead of thatching which deteriorates quickly in the sun and rain. Dwellings are built high enough from the ground to allow for heavy rains and flooding and also to provide headroom for storage, animal shelter, work and relaxation.
Where is silk thread made?
Commercially-produced silk thread imported from China and Japan is now also being used by Lao weavers to supply the large market for silk fabric in Vientiane and other cities and also for export. This thread comes in many colours and is made using chemical dyes, which do have advantages such as colour-fastness; silver and gold content is used to add a further dimension and texture to the fabrics made from it. A significant difference between wild and large-scale silk production is that commercially-reared silkworm pupae are killed by dipping them in boiling water or by piercing them with a needle. This is so that the whole cocoon may be used, making it more viable economically.
Where does silk come from?
Silk fibre comes from the cocoon or outer protective casing of the silkworm pupa; this is the three-week stage of insect transition from crawling caterpillar ( larva) to flying moth ( adult) which will mate and lay eggs. After a few more weeks, these hatch as silkworm caterpillars to complete the cycle.
What is the fabric used in Vietnamese textiles?
Old jacquard looms are still used, weaving patterns containing centuries-old symbols and characters. Our Vietnamese fabric ranges from our exquisite shantung taffeta to our sturdy Bengaline weave. Our latest find is ebony satin, a lustrous silk handwoven in southern Vietnam and naturally dyed using ebony fruit pods.
What is Laos famous for?
Laos is famous for its hand-grown, spun, dyed, handwoven cotton and silk fabrics made by Lao village women; silk and cotton making process, dyeing and weaving near Vientiane.
Where is Thai silk made?
LESSON 1: FABRIC/FABRIC DESIGN. Thai silk is produced from the cocoons of Thai silkworms. It is mainly produced in Khorat which is the center of the silk industry in Thailand. Thai weavers from this region raise the caterpillars on a steady diet of mulberry leaves.
