INDONESIA There are two basic kinds of Indonesian music scale: •Slendro – pentatonic scale •Pelog – heptatonic scale 5. SLENDRO •Slendro (called Salendro by the Sundanese) is the older of the two most common scales used in Indonesian Gamelan scale.
What is the most popular musical instrument in Indonesia?
The most popular and famous form of Indonesian music is probably gamelan, an ensemble of tuned percussion instruments that include metallophones, drums, gongs and spike fiddles along with bamboo flutes. Considering this, what are the 2 kinds of Indonesian music scale?
What are the two types of musical scales in gamelan?
The two main types of scales in gamelan are the pelong and slendro scales. Additionally, what do you call the musical orchestra in Indonesia? Gamelan, the term for a traditional musical ensemble in Indonesia, typically refers to a percussion orchestra composed predominantly of tuned gongs of various types and metal-keyed instruments.
What are the musical instruments of West Java?
1 Angklung is a bamboo musical instrument native to Sundanese people of West Java. 2 BEDUG is a percussion instrument like a drum. 3 Calung is a Sundanese musical instrument which is a prototype (prototype) of theangklung. 4 Gamelan is a musical ensemble that usually highlight metallophones, xylophone, drums, and gongs.
What are the musical instruments used in Javanese gamelan?
The mouthpiece of the suling is circled with a thin band made of rattan near a small hole. 20. BAMBOO FLUTES 21. BONANG The bonang is a musical instrument used in the Javanese gamelan.
What scale is used in Indonesia?
Play (help·info) is one of the essential tuning systems used in gamelan instruments that has pentatonic scale. Based on Javanese mythology, the Slendro Gamelan tuning system is older than the pélog tuning system.
What are the two 2 tuning systems of Indonesia?
Javanese gamelan use two tuning systems: sléndro and pélog. There are other tuning systems such as degung (exclusive to Sunda, or West Java, similar with Japanese ryukyuan scale), and madenda (similar to a Japanese hirajoshi scale).
What is the two types of gamelan music of Indonesia?
Gamelan Degung, gamelan salendro and tembang sunda are three primary types. The Osing Javanese minority in eastern Java are known for social music for weddings and other celebrations called gandrung, as well as angklung, played by young amateur boys, which is very similar to Balinese gamelan.
What is the musical scale of Indonesia that is tuned to five tones?
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. slendro, Javanese and Balinese five-toned musical scale system. See gamelan.
What are the two basic scales of Indonesian music?
4. INDONESIA There are two basic kinds of Indonesian music scale: •Slendro – pentatonic scale •Pelog – heptatonic scale. 5.
What is the most popular form of music in Indonesia?
GAMELAN. 10. GAMELAN The gamelan or gamelan orchestra is the most popular form of music in Indonesia. It is a generic term for traditional musical ensembles of Java and Bali which comprises predominantly of percussive instruments.
How many people live in Indonesia?
With over 238 million people, Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country and is the fourth biggest nation in the world. 3. INDONESIA Through interaction with other cultures such as Indian, Arabic, Chinese and European, a wide range of musical styles has been developed. Today, the contemporary music of Indonesia is popular not only in ...
What is a suling made of?
Depending on the regional genre, a suling can be tuned into different scales. Sulings are made mainly of "tamiang" bamboo, a long, thin-walled bamboo tube. The mouthpiece of the suling is circled with a thin band made of rattan near a small hole. 20.
Overview
Genres
The diverse world of Indonesian music genres was the result of the musical creativity of its people, and also the subsequent cultural encounters with foreign musical influences into the archipelago. Next to distinctive native form of musics, several genres can traces its origin to foreign influences; such as gambus and qasidah from Middle Eastern Islamic music, keroncong from Port…
Musical instruments
The musical identity of Indonesia as we know it today began as the Bronze Age culture migrated to the Indonesian archipelago in the 2nd-3rd century BC. Traditional musics of Indonesian tribes often uses percussion instruments, especially gendang (drums) and gongs. Some of them developed elaborate and distinctive musical instruments, such as sasando string instrument of Rote island
Contemporary music
The contemporary music of Indonesia is diverse and vibrant. Throughout its history, Indonesian musicians were open to foreign influences of various music genres of the world. American jazz was heavily marketed in Asia, and foxtrots, tangos, rumbas, blues and Hawaiian guitar styles were all imitated by Indonesian musicians. As the result, various genres were developed within Ind…
See also
• Anugerah Musik Indonesia
• List of Indonesian musicians and musical groups
• List of Indonesian composers
• List of Indonesian rock bands
External links
• Music of Indonesia Series of 20 CDs by Smithsonian Folkways
• (in French) Audio clips: Traditional music of Indonesia. Musée d'ethnographie de Genève. Accessed 25 November 2010.
• BBC TV channel 3 Audio (60 minutes): Music of Bali. Accessed 25 November 2010.