Sample Activities for Phonics
| Strategy | Sample Activity Types | Phonics Sub-skills |
| Word Clusters | Finding rhymes / Rhyming poetry I-Spy Qu ... | Synthetic Analogous |
| Sight Words and Phonics | Sound timelines Flash cards Identifying ... | All sub-skills |
| Matching Words with Meanings | Word analysis for roots Graphic organize ... | Analogous Analytical |
| Guided Oral Reading | Guided oral reading Choral reading | All sub-skills |
What are phonemic skills and teaching strategies?
Phonemic skills are the set of skills related to the smallest sounds within a word. Teaching strategies include activities that target rhythm, rhyme, onset/rime identification, phoneme isolation, blending, segmenting, and manipulation. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
What are effective phonics strategies to implement?
- KNILT Unit 3: What are effective phonics strategies to implement? Let's Help Students Break the Code! 1. Intense Systematic Explicit Instruction Students should be guided and have time for independent practice. 2. Modeled, Guided and Independent Practice The teacher must explicitly teach and model what the student will be doing.
What is phonology and phonetics?
We learned that phonology includes the sounds we make when speaking and their relationship to syllables, words, and rhyme and that phonetics involves recognizing and using the smallest unique sounds in language as well as combining them meaningfully into syllables.
What is the analogy phonics strategy?
As the name suggests, this phonics strategy teaches students to read through analogy – through the learning of onsets and rimes where a student learns unfamiliar words bys similarities between words.
What are the 4 types of phonics instructional approaches?
There are four major types of phonics:Synthetic phonics.Analogy phonics.Analytic phonics.Embedded phonics.
What are the five phonemic awareness strategies?
Phonological Awareness Activities & StrategiesActivity 1: Games to Play While Lined Up.Activity 2: Discriminate rhymes.Activity 3: Discriminate between environmental sounds and speech sounds.Activity 4: Identify Sounds and their sources.Activity 5: Develop early language, literacy, motor, and social skills.
What are phonemic awareness strategies?
Listen up. Good phonological awareness starts with kids picking up on sounds, syllables and rhymes in the words they hear. ... Focus on rhyming. ... Follow the beat. ... Get into guesswork. ... Carry a tune. ... Connect the sounds. ... Break apart words. ... Get creative with crafts.More items...
What are examples of phonics?
Phonics involves matching the sounds of spoken English with individual letters or groups of letters. For example, the sound k can be spelled as c, k, ck or ch. Teaching children to blend the sounds of letters together helps them decode unfamiliar or unknown words by sounding them out.
What are 3 ways that students develop phonemic awareness?
Children can demonstrate phonemic awareness in several ways, including:recognizing which words in a set of words begin with the same sound. ... isolating and saying the first or last sound in a word. ... combining, or blending the separate sounds in a word to say the word. ... breaking, or segmenting a word into its separate sounds.
What are the 7 essential phonemic awareness skills?
Phonemic awareness is the ability to distinguish and manipulate phonemes, the smallest units of speech sound that can carry a meaning. ... Rhyme and alliteration awareness (Ages 3+) ... Syllable awareness (Ages 3-4) ... Rhyme Generation (Ages 3-4) ... Identifying phonemes (Ages 5+)Blending and segmenting phonemes (Ages 5-6)More items...
What are the steps to teach phonics?
How to teach Phonics: A Step-by-Step GuideStep 1 – Letter Sounds. Most phonics programmes start by teaching children to see a letter and then say the sound it represents. ... Step 2 – Blending. ... Step 3 – Digraphs. ... Step 4 – Alternative graphemes. ... Step 5 – Fluency and Accuracy.
What is the difference between phonics and phonemic awareness?
Phonemic awareness is similar but not the same. Phonics focuses on how sounds look in writing, while phonemic awareness is understanding that each word is comprised of a series of sounds. Consequently, most phonics instruction is written, and most phonemic awareness lessons are oral.
How do teachers teach phonemic awareness?
One of the easiest ways to teach early phonemic awareness is to work with rhyming words. All of these exercises can be played as a game to make learning fun. Stop when your child shows signs of distress and pick it up again another day. You would be amazed at how much can be accomplished in a few minutes every day.
What is basic phonics?
It's a reading and spelling tool for teaching the basic relationship between letters and the sounds they make. Linking sounds with letters of the alphabet is called phonics. There may be only 26 letters in the alphabet, but those 26 letters actually make over 40 different individual units of sounds.
How many types of phonics are there?
There are two main types of phonics instruction: Implicit and Explicit. Explicit phonics, also referred to as synthetic phonics, builds from part to whole. It begins with the instruction of the letters (graphemes) with their associated sounds (phonemes).
What are the phonic sounds?
Phonics is a group of English sounds. A phonic is a sound produced by a letter that does not sound like its letter name, like the “o” in “to” or by a combination of letters, like the “sion” in “expression,” or by a plain letter that sounds like its letter name, like the “o” in “go.”
What is phonics?
Phonics is the reading strategy of connecting sounds with letters. It’s when students begin to learn the sounds that letters make, recognize phonics patterns, and decode words. Phonics instruction is the gateway to reading printed text, and it is so empowering!
Why phonics intervention?
When students struggle using phonics strategies while reading, it really slows them down and prevents them from reading fluently. When they aren’t reading fluently, they aren’t able to comprehend what they read. It’s all a big chain, and each step is crucial.
Phonics Intervention Strategies
So we know that phonics intervention is important, but how do we do it?? Here is a list of 13 of my most engaging and EFFECTIVE phonics strategies for struggling readers. They are each focused on important skills and have made a huge impact on my students. I hope they can help yours too!
Essential Skills
Roger is a preschool student in Ms. Garcia's class. Each day, Ms. Garcia takes some time to practice reading skills with small groups of students within the class.
Phonology: Rhythm & Rhyme
Recognizing rhythm and rhyme are both examples of core phonological skills. When Roger first entered Ms. Garcia's class, he was already aware of the rhythm of words. Within a short amount of time, he could clap out the syllables of his name with Ms. Garcia's help: RO-GER. Two claps! He could also do his teacher's last name: GAR-CI-A.
Transitional Phonological Skills
Before she can teach true phonetics, Ms. Garcia needs to work with students on two transitional concepts: onset and rime. Onset refers to the initial sound of a word, and rime refers to the rest of the sounds that follow.
Phonemic Isolation & Segmentation
This first skill, phonemic isolation, requires students to recognize phonemes, typically one at a time. Unlike onset and rime, students learn to recognize single sounds in any position in a word. Ms.
What is guided reading?
It is useful for oral language, phonics, fluency, comprehension, and vocabulary. Although there are several ways to do guided oral reading, it generally looks like this for phonics. The student reads aloud to the teacher (or another student), who is listening and reading along silently.
Can students sound out words in text?
Matching words with meanings: Many students can sound out words in text but have no idea what the text passage is about. I call these students “word callers.”. They can perform decoding and call out the words, but they do not have any idea what those words mean.
Is sight words the same as phonics?
Sight words and phonics: Sight words and phonics are related, but they are not the same. With sight words, students are taught to automatically recognize whole words, meaning they memorize and can recall that a certain set of letters makes the sound of a particular word. Instruction in sight words, typically some type of recall drill, ...
Case Study
Johnny is an 8-year-old boy in second grade. He enjoys playing outside with his friends at recess and playing sports. Art is one of his favorite classes because he enjoys painting but has weak fine motor skills. He has difficulty concentrating and staying on task at school. Johnny has trouble reading words.
You are Finished!
Excellent job! You have completed the course! Please look over your learning log to see how much you have learned throughout the course. Learning Log Check over your lesson plan as I will be assessing your lesson plan based on the needs of your students and strategies mentioned in the course. Thank you for your participation!
1. Focus on vowels
Almost every word in the English language contains a vowel, so teaching children vowel sounds is a great starting point for your phonics strategies. But, vowels have short and long sounds to differentiate between, so this is a big phonics skill to learn - for example, the letter 'a' has a short sound in 'cat' but a long sound in 'cake'.
2. Try CVC words next
After vowel sounds, focus on CVC word s (consonant - vowel - consonant).
3. Use your arm to sound out words
This is one of many reading strategies for kids that involves kinaesthetic learning - that is, tactile learning using the sense of touch. It involves sounding out words on your arm and encouraging children to do the same.
4. Use nonsense words
Nonsense words are words like 'blurst' or 'terg' which sound like they could be real words, but have no meaning. You may ask, what is the point of teaching children words that are not real, and they will never use? Well, using nonsense or silly words is an important part of your reading strategy for kids.
5. Introduce word families
Word families are groups of words that have a common feature, for example 'bake', 'cake' and 'make' all belong to the word family 'ake'. If children can learn what these common feature are, then it will make reading and spelling new words in this word family easier.
6. Try chanting
It may sound very old-fashioned, like learning grammar in a turn of the century schoolroom, but chanting can be a very effective phonics strategy for children. This technique involves holding up a series of flashcards, each one featuring an individual phonics grapheme.
7. Use pictures and props
We mentioned using the word slide as a visual learning tool earlier, but there are lots of other ways you can use visual examples as part of a reading strategy for kids.
How to improve phonological awareness?
phonological awareness can be enhanced by using pictures and visuals. Phonemic awareness strategy #7: Visual Cues. For your visual learners, it helps to use visual phonemic awareness strategies, like pictures or dots, slides, or arrows.
What is phonemic awareness?
Phonemic awareness is the base for strong reader, and is an important part of reading intervention. I’ve gathered a list of reading intervention strategies for you that specifically target phonemic awareness, and are perfect to use with your beginning readers or struggling readers. For general reading intervention strategies you can use ...
Why is modeling important in phonemic awareness?
Modeling and then practicing together are great phonemic awareness activities to help with blending and segmenting. When blending, show students how to say the sounds closer and closer together to make a word.
Why is it important to listen to nursery rhymes?
Listening to nursery rhymes, rhyming books, songs, and poems are a great way to support this awareness.
How to use manipulatives in abstracts?
Manipulatives add engagement and a concrete element to an abstract concept. Bingo chips, pom poms, mini-erasers, or even candy work great. Place a manipulative for each sound under a picture of the word. Then have the student move the manipulative up with one finger as they say the sound in each word.
What are the problems with struggling readers?
One of the biggest problems for struggling readers is when they do master phonemic awareness skills, but their instruction continues to move onto the higher skills like phonics and fluency.
What is phonics instruction?
Phonics instruction is all about helping developing readers understand how letters are linked to sounds. There are two ways to teach phonics: incidentally and systemically. Teachers who use incidental instruction teach intervention strategies as they arise and are needed.
What is kinethetic learning?
Kinesthetic, also known as tactile, learning is a way to get children moving and doing; using the body in some form or fashion as they learn to read. This cool pool noodle phonics activity helps kids who thrive on tactile learning experiences.