Receiving Helpdesk

what are examples of periphery countries

by Addie Carroll Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

  • Belize
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Fiji
  • Hungary
  • Jamaica
  • Malaysia
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • Seychelles

More items...

Examples of Peripheral Nations
  • Bolivia.
  • Chad.
  • Haiti.
  • Kenya.
  • Nepal.
  • Nigeria.
  • Philippines.
  • Sierra Leone.

Full Answer

What is an example of a peripheral country?

  • The world systems theory is established on a three-level hierarchy consisting of core, periphery, and semi-periphery areas.
  • The core countries dominate and exploit the peripheral countries for labor and raw materials.
  • The peripheral countries are dependent on core countries for capital.

More items...

What is an example of a periphery country?

Which of the following is an example of a periphery nation?

  • Bangladesh.
  • Benin.
  • Bolivia.
  • Burkina Faso.
  • Burundi.
  • Central African Republic.
  • Chad.
  • Chile.

What are some semi peripheral countries?

  • Belize
  • Brazil
  • Chile
  • Fiji
  • Hungary
  • Jamaica
  • Malaysia
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • Seychelles

More items...

What are examples of overpopulated countries?

What are the examples of underpopulation?

  1. We have more than 30 years of constant legislative change. Therefore, people simply do not know how to live. ...
  2. The USSR was destroyed. This fact is still shameful for people, this dark cloud obscures the sun of hope. ...
  3. In the West, millionaires emerged as a result of fair competition and freedom of speech. Russian oligarchs appeared as a result

What is an example of periphery country?

Two examples of periphery countries in the late 15th century and early 16th century are Poland and Latin America. At this time, Poland was mainly exporting wheat to other areas of Europe and Poland wanted cheap labor.

What countries are part of the periphery?

Periphery Countries 2022CountryDunn, Kawana, Brewer - 2000Babones - 2005CameroonYesNoCentral African RepublicYesYesChadYesYesChileYesYes111 more rows

What is an example of core periphery?

A great example of the Core-Periphery model is Brazil, with the 'golden triangle' at its core and the Amazon as its main peripheral area. Within cities like Sao Paulo, Belo Horizonte, and Prio de Janeiro, overheating has become a serious problem.

Which countries are core and periphery?

The countries of the world can be divided into two major world regions: the "core" and the "periphery." The core includes major world powers and the countries that contain much of the wealth of the planet. The periphery has those countries that are not reaping the benefits of global wealth and globalization.

What countries are in the periphery in Europe?

Germany is at the centre of “Core” group of countries in the Eurozone, while Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain are conventionally seen as forming the “Periphery”.

Is Japan a periphery country?

Japan also fell back into semi-periphery, along with the industrializing China and India, until their recent upswing in influence.

Is Egypt a periphery country?

As a result, in a hierarchical capitalist world economy, Egypt remains on the periphery.

What are examples of semi-periphery countries?

Semi-peripheral countries (e.g., South Korea, Taiwan, Mexico, Brazil, India, Nigeria, South Africa) are less developed than core nations but more developed than peripheral nations. They are the buffer between core and peripheral countries.

Is Australia a periphery or core?

The United States, Canada, most of Western Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand are examples of present core countries that have the most power in the world economic system. Core countries tend to have both strong state machinery and a developed national culture.

Is India a periphery country?

However, countries such as South Africa, India, and certain areas of Asia or the Middle East are often regarded as semi-periphery countries....Semi-Periphery Countries 2022.Country2022 PopulationIndia1,406,631,776Indonesia279,134,505Nigeria216,746,934Brazil215,353,59331 more rows

Is Russia a core or periphery country?

Russia's Material Position in the World On most objective material measures, Russia is located squarely in the semi-periphery, ranked around other semi-peripheral states like China, India, and Brazil, but far behind core states like the United States and Europe.

Is Haiti a periphery country?

World Systems theory describes how periphery countries such as Haiti are exploited through the semi-periphery by the core. The inequality in Haiti which emerges from the unequal distribution of labor and exchange is caused by a concentration of wealth in the global North.

What Makes A Country Periphery?

There are several factors that factor in to determine whether or not a country should be considered to be part of the periphery or the core. Some o...

The Exploitation of Periphery Countries by CORE Countries

The World Systems Theory asserts that the position of periphery countries means that they are vulnerable to exploitation by the richer, more powerf...

Can A Periphery Country Become A CORE country?

It is possible that a periphery country can become a core country. One of the ways in which this is possible is through diversifying industrial pro...

What are some examples of periphery countries?

In the past, several countries have been able to make the transition from periphery to core countries. Examples of this include Russia, who industrialized rapidly throughout the 20th century. Definitions of what a periphery country is have shifted over time, with the list of periphery countries getting shorter in recent decades.

What Makes a Country Periphery?

There are several factors that factor in to determine whether or not a country should be considered to be part of the periphery or the core. Some of these factors include:

Why do wealthy core countries rely on poor periphery countries for the production of cheap goods?

The theory states that the wealthy core countries rely on poor periphery countries for the production of cheap goods to aid in the industrialization of core countries and to help propel them forward. For many core countries, it is less expensive to produce goods outside of the country than to produce them within the country.

Why are periphery countries exploited?

Some critics argue that periphery countries are regularly exploited by countries in the core. Periphery countries may have an unstable government, inferior technologies, and poor health and educational systems. At times, the exploitations of these countries with regards to cheap labor, agriculture, and natural resources may help ...

How can a periphery country become a core country?

It is possible that a periphery country can become a core country. One of the ways in which this is possible is through diversifying industrial production. Many countries in the periphery have an economic system that is still predominantly agricultural based, which can be vulnerable and unproductive. Another pathway to attaining core country status is through stabilizing the government and improving access to education.

What is the role of the periphery countries in the world system theory?

The Exploitation of Periphery Countries By Core Countries. The World Systems Theory asserts that the position of periphery countries means that they are vulnerable to exploitation by the richer, more powerful core countries.

What is the definition of a core, periphery, or semi-periphery?

The definition of which countries are core, periphery, or semi-periphery can evolve as countries develop. Periphery countries are countries who possess a disproportionately small share of the world's wealth. These areas are less developed than the core and the semi-periphery.

What is a periphery country?

Periphery Countries. Periphery countries are on the opposite of the economic scale from core countries. They are less developed than the core and semi-periphery countries and usually receive a disproportionately small global wealth share. These countries lack a strong central government and state institutions and may be controlled by other states. ...

Why are periphery countries dependent on core countries?

They are also dependent on core countries for capital and export raw materials to them. This dependency on core countries helps the core countries remain dominant globally and can prevent periphery countries from progressing. This is known as dependency theory, where resources flow from a poor, undeveloped nation to a wealthy nation enriches the wealthy nation at the expense of the poor.

Why are countries in the periphery?

One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less than needed to maintain an equilibrium between costs and revenues. One thing periphery nations could do is to stop the increase of exports. At the beginning of the 19th century, Asia and Africa were considered periphery and their lack of development enabled the United States and Germany to remain successful core nations.

What is a periphery country?

Periphery countries. In world systems theory, the periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the periphery) are those that are less developed than the semi-periphery and core countries. These countries usually receive a disproportionately small share of global wealth. They have weak state institutions and are dependent on – according ...

How do periphery countries relate to core countries?

The relationship that the periphery countries have with the core countries is one that is defined by the exploitation of the periphery countries by the core countries. As many countries began to industrialize they looked for cheap goods and products. These industrialized "core" countries would then look to the less developed "periphery" countries for cheap goods. In most cases it is much easier and inexpensive to get these goods from other countries. Core countries realized this and began to use these cheap resources.

Why do Neo-Marxists believe that it would actually be best for periphery countries to cut all?

Some Neo-Marxists believe that it would actually be best for periphery countries to cut all economic and political ties with the core countries. This would, in their opinion, allow the periphery countries to develop and industrialize at their own pace instead of being exploited and driven by core countries demands. Doing this would allow these countries to spend their money on industrializing and bettering themselves, rather than importing goods from core countries. It also would allow these countries to become more independent from the core countries, causing them to move to semi-peripheral status.

What were the periphery countries in the late 15th century?

Two examples of periphery countries in the late 15th century and early 16th century are Poland and Latin America. At this time, Poland was mainly exporting wheat to other areas of Europe and Poland wanted cheap labor. As a result, landlords enslaved rural workers on their estate lands.

Why are periphery countries exploited?

Periphery countries are continuously exploited by countries due to the exportation of surpluses of raw goods to the more technologically industrialized core countries for manufacturing and distribution.

How do periphery countries escape poverty?

Some of these ways are stabilizing their governments, becoming more industrialized and using natural resources to benefit themselves rather than core countries, and creating a better education system.

What is the definition of a peripheral country?

The Peripheral countries Are a set of nationalities that have economic and social inequalities with respect to the territories of the center. The concept is synonymous with underdeveloped, or developing, or third world countries.

Which sector is the most developed in the world?

Constant drought does not allow agriculture to expand and most foods are imported. As good data, the tourism sector is the most developed.

Which country has the second lowest GDP per capita?

12- Burundi. With a population of 10.5 million, it is a landlocked country bordering Lake Tanganyika. It is one of the 10 poorest countries in the world with the second lowest GDP per capita in the world, after the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

What percentage of the country is irrigable?

1% of the surface of the country is irrigable, nevertheless it emphasizes the cultivation of grains and the cattle ranch of sheep. Oil and natural gas have recently been found, which could change the country's situation.

What are the riches of the islands?

Government imports most manufactured goods and oil. The islands have riches such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold although the country's economic problems are due to a sharp decline in the timber industry.

Why is Zaire so poor?

Formerly known as Zaire, it is a nation with great natural resources, but increasingly poor since the 80s because of the First and Second Wars of the Congo. The country's production and its state revenues have been reduced, increasing the external debt. Much of the population has died of famine and disease.

Is Yemen a country?

It is a bicontinental country, located between the Middle East and Africa. It shares borders with Saudi Arabia and Oman. Its capital is Sana'a and the current state was formed following the unification of the Arab Republic of Yemen (Northern Yemen) and the Democratic People's Republic of Yemen (South Yemen) in 1990. Since their union, the country has suffered civil wars.

What are some examples of periphery countries?

Two examples of periphery countries in the late 15th century and early 16th century are Poland and Latin America. At this time, Poland was mainly exporting wheat to other areas of Europe and Poland wanted cheap labor. As a result, landlords enslaved rural workers on their estate lands. Also, Latin America experienced an enslavement of their natives and imports of slaves from Africa. Forced mining labor was placed on the slaves, which enabled Latin America to export cheap goods to Europe. Both Poland and Latin America were similar during this time period because the aristocrats of these areas became more wealthy due to their interactions with the world economy. These areas of the world were also different from during medieval times in Europe. They are different because during the late 15th century and early 16th century, Poland and Latin America were producing goods and exporting them rather than simply consuming their raw goods.

Why are countries in the periphery?

One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less than needed to maintain an equilibrium between costs and revenues. One thing periphery nations could do is to stop the increase of exports. At the beginning of the 19th century, Asia and Africa were considered periphery and their lack of development enabled the United States and Germany to remain successful core nations.

How do periphery countries relate to core countries?

The relationship that the periphery countries have with the core countries is one that is defined by the exploitation of the periphery countries by the core countries. As many countries began to industrialize they looked for cheap goods and products. These industrialized "core" countries would then look to the less developed "periphery" countries for cheap goods. In most cases it is much easier and inexpensive to get these goods from other countries. Core countries realized this and began to use these cheap resources.

Why do Neo-Marxists believe that it would actually be best for periphery countries to cutall?

Some Neo-Marxists believe that it would actually be best for periphery countries to cutall economic and political stripers ties with the core countries. This would, in their opinion, allow the periphery countries to develop and industrialize at their own pace instead of being exploited and driven by core countries demands. Doing this would allow these countries to spend their money on industrializing and bettering themselves, rather than importing goods from core countries. It also would allow these countries to become more independent from the core countries, causing them to move to semi-peripheral status.

How can core countries help the periphery?

Some of the ideas suggested are to help aid the periphery countries in developing by exploiting them less, help the periphery countries lose some of their debt and raise the prices on goods coming from these countries to allow them to be more profitable. These policies are obviously not beneficial to the core countries and is mostly why they have never been adapted successfully but this is another way in which the periphery could rise to a higher status.

How does a periphery country industrialize?

In order for a periphery country to industrialize, it must first undergo proto-industrialization. In this stage, a market-based economy begins to form, normally in rural areas, using agricultural products. Proto- industrialization also helps to organize the rural market in these country and allows for them to become more capitalistic. Finally, once these countries develop this style of economy, they can begin to build factories and machines.

What is the relationship between core countries and periphery countries?

The current relationship between core countries and periphery countries was mostly defined in the era of imperialism that occurred in the late 19th through the early 20th centuries. It was at this time that the countries with the strongest economies and militaries began to exploit those countries with weaker states. A result of this exploitation was the tendency of underdeveloped states or colonies to move more towards the production of one type of export that would then come to dominate their land, territory and lifestyle economy. Some examples of the time include Brazil's coffee production and Cuba's cigar production.

What are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery?

Core-Periphery in Conflict. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea.

How many people are in the urban periphery?

The rural-to-urban migration and high birth rates of the periphery are creating both megacities, urban areas with more than eight million people, and hyper cities, urban areas with more than 20 million people. These cities, such as Mexico City or Manila, have slum areas that can contain up to two million people with little infrastructure, rampant crime, no health care, and massive unemployment.

Why is the theory of core and periphery important?

Many reasons exist as to why this global structure has formed, but generally speaking, there are many barriers, physical and political, that prevent the poorer citizens of the world from participating in global relations. The disparity of wealth between core and periphery countries is staggering.

What is the difference between the core and the periphery?

He holds a master's degree in environmental management from Duke University. The countries of the world can be divided into two major world regions: the "core" and the "periphery.". The core includes major world powers and the countries that contain much of the wealth of the planet. The periphery has those countries that are not reaping ...

What percentage of world leaders have a degree from a Western university?

People in positions of power and influence around the world are often brought up or educated in the core (nearly 90 percent of world leaders have a degree from a Western university).

Is the core-periphery model limited to a global scale?

The core-periphery model is not limited to a global scale, either. Stark contrasts in wages, opportunities, access to health care, and so on among a local or national population are commonplace. The United States, the quintessential beacon for equality, exhibits some of the most obvious examples.

Overview

  • Human Development Index
Country0.8470.8530.8580.8580.8690.87LatviaBruneiLithuaniaAndorraCyprusGreece00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
Human Development Index

History

COUNTRYHUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX2021 POPULATION
Greece0.8710,370,744
Cyprus0.8691,215,584
Andorra0.85877,355
Lithuania0.8582,689,862
Brunei0.853441,532
Latvia0.8471,866,942
Bahrain0.8461,748,296
Chile0.84319,212,361
See all 100 rows on worldpopulationreview.com

Background

Formation

The world system at this time was much different from the world system of today. Several areas were beginning to develop into trading powers but none were able to gain total control. For this reason, a core and periphery developed in each region as opposed to a global scale. Cities began to become the "core" with the more agricultural countryside becoming a sort of "periphery". The most underdeveloped region that was still involved in trade at the time was Europe. It had the w…

Interactions

Periphery countries are those that exist on the outer edges of global trade. There could be many reasons for a country to be considered peripheral, such as a dysfunctional or inefficient government. For example, some nations' customs and ports are so inefficient that even though they are geographically closer it is cheaper to ship goods from longer distances. Other reasons such as wars, non-central location, insufficient infrastructure (rail lines, roads and communicatio…

Economic possibilities

There are a variety of reasons that periphery countries remain the way they are. One important factor that keeps countries in the periphery is the lack of development of technology. Another way periphery countries come to be is either the lack of a central government or the periphery country is under the control of another country. Periphery countries are known for exporting raw goods to core countries. What tends to happen is the maximum gain a periphery nation could earn is less …

See also

The relationship that the periphery countries have with the core countries is one that is defined by the exploitation of the periphery countries by the core countries. As many countries began to industrialize they looked for cheap goods and products. These industrialized "core" countries would then look to the less developed "periphery" countries for cheap goods. In most cases it is much easier and inexpensive to get these goods from other countries. Core countries realized this an…

1- Republic of Haiti

Periphery countries are continuously exploited by countries due to the exportation of surpluses of raw goods to the more technologically industrialized core countries for manufacturing and distribution. Recently some of the manufacturing has been moved to periphery countries but it is still controlled and owned by the core countries. There are, however, ways in which periphery countries can rise from their poor status and become semi-periphery countries or even core cou…

2- Burma Or Myanmar

• Core-periphery
• Developing country
• Third World

3- The Island of Vanuatu Or Vanuatu

4- Tuvalu Or Tuvalu

5- Nepal

6- The Solomon Islands

7- The Republic of Kiribati

  • It is a landlocked country in South Asia so its location limits its economy. It is a mountainous country and has some of the highest mountains on Earth, such as Mount Everest, which motivates tourism. Half of Nepal's population is living in poverty. Their income per capita is only 240 dollars.
See more on lifepersona.com

8- Yemen

9- East Timor

10- Afghanistan

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version349msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[06:48:14] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (13.39ms)
  • Application (335ms)
  • 1 x Application (95.97%)
    335.24ms
    1 x Booting (3.83%)
    13.39ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed313ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-14 06:48:14' and `slug` = 'what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.01ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-14 06:48:14
      • 1. what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 162249 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      11.92msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 162249
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.15ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      800μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      320μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      295ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 12983 limit 1
      950μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 12983
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        lQ1RyAfPtrKgY9M1lEBMwi7wsNy0uroWudbLPgAp
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3ea7c90d0efbd588.1749863883.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkZyOWtxSGRzNTZ4SWlrTTBrdG5PMEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmJhVkkrNVg0cE5JZW1ydXVKbWNkSVRrcUpTaVFtVWdFNWFDeC9taGVZMFE2MElzQmpXQXhza240ZU9XQ2lHYlhOZ3haSnBTKzFQMWtqL3NJVTQ1UStwWGNzRXdQdTlXRlNqTUhuZnM5SWhyd2JXdEhwc2RUaFoyZ2tZU2ZKY1kiLCJtYWMiOiIxZTgwZmI0ZTk4NjU4MTQxOWZkMDkxMGFjNWE5NmUyODE2ODZmODc2NGEwYjU1ZDM1OWFmZDYxZTYwMGFjNjZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndzSm1pSTEvYUJsdW5OU0tiVWxrWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOE5VVERTZjQvT1VVdDhzOHhKbXNHRElhU2tlUjUvZXpULzVic2E2c0JmK01UNFpOUDFuNGdpckhrbXJ5ckJXcy9RSDdVYnpkbUx4d2FUb1l0eHI0d2RWN2ZTb2lKMnQ2WEZiSGE0VVBOOWVrN1RQT2ZPMHhpT3VEZWxsUG5lb3EiLCJtYWMiOiI5NWQ1ZmExZDMwYmQxZDY3MWEyNGVjNTkxMWQxNzgwOGRiYWQ4NzEyZWJjY2FhZTM0OTcwYTM1OWFmZmNkZjgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=3ea7c90d0efbd588.1749863883.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkZyOWtxSGRzNTZ4SWlrTTBrdG5PMEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmJhVkkrNVg0cE5JZW1ydXVKbWNkS" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.203" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "94f5fe1c09f9f7d2-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.203, 172.69.58.54" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries" "REMOTE_PORT" => "54818" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.54" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=3ea7c90d0efbd588.1749863883.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkZyOWtxSGRzNTZ4SWlrTTBrdG5PMEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmJhVkkrNVg0cE5JZW1ydXVKbWNkSVRrcUpTaVFtVWdFNWFDeC9taGVZMFE2MElzQmpXQXhza240ZU9XQ2lHYlhOZ3haSnBTKzFQMWtqL3NJVTQ1UStwWGNzRXdQdTlXRlNqTUhuZnM5SWhyd2JXdEhwc2RUaFoyZ2tZU2ZKY1kiLCJtYWMiOiIxZTgwZmI0ZTk4NjU4MTQxOWZkMDkxMGFjNWE5NmUyODE2ODZmODc2NGEwYjU1ZDM1OWFmZDYxZTYwMGFjNjZiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IndzSm1pSTEvYUJsdW5OU0tiVWxrWkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOE5VVERTZjQvT1VVdDhzOHhKbXNHRElhU2tlUjUvZXpULzVic2E2c0JmK01UNFpOUDFuNGdpckhrbXJ5ckJXcy9RSDdVYnpkbUx4d2FUb1l0eHI0d2RWN2ZTb2lKMnQ2WEZiSGE0VVBOOWVrN1RQT2ZPMHhpT3VEZWxsUG5lb3EiLCJtYWMiOiI5NWQ1ZmExZDMwYmQxZDY3MWEyNGVjNTkxMWQxNzgwOGRiYWQ4NzEyZWJjY2FhZTM0OTcwYTM1OWFmZmNkZjgxIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=3ea7c90d0efbd588.1749863883.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkZyOWtxSGRzNTZ4SWlrTTBrdG5PMEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSmJhVkkrNVg0cE5JZW1ydXVKbWNkS" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.203" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94f5fe1c09f9f7d2-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.203, 172.69.58.54" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749863894.4261 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749863894 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "lQ1RyAfPtrKgY9M1lEBMwi7wsNy0uroWudbLPgAp" "askhelpdesk_session" => "mMrZXpVnchAWjVouKjE8Ql7jmXreNZ6xrmtsQKKw" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sat, 14 Jun 2025 01:18:14 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8rd0xTcjdzWGVacVdQWkdSU21BcWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzRHVnhWRW1GUVNiK00vcnQrY2xCNENoVjNpM3RyTHhaU1pCN2l4NFI0ejYwSzJVNzI2NVcvMXJkUVlZdk5YODhwbkF5Q2YyWHFqeGpWUFFZa090SkVpZ2poRTJ2eG9NdU00Wi95L1NOSmd1T1F3dDBVOTNNSUkvdTZxVmtIb0siLCJtYWMiOiJlNmI5ZjQ1MDFhMjc1OTRkMmFmMDJkMDBlZjMyMWFiN2RiM2NkZTRiNTdkYzg3YzY5YTczZDE0MGFiOTgxN2RhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 03:18:14 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8rd0xTcjdzWGVacVdQWkdSU21BcWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzRHVnhWRW1GUVNiK00vcnQrY2xCNENoVjNpM3RyTHhaU1pCN2l4NFI0ejYwSzJVNzI2NVcvMXJkUVlZdk5YODhwbkF5Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVGUzh3SFJYV2xxUko2TlFrQWxhVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUmJWZVRTcG16UFV1cjdqbXp3WWZiZVJ1RVdXZ3p0b0JmaUd1elU1QUJGVGJxNFVaRFBncHE5K1RQa1N5Z0dWR0ZlclNrLzhHZ0xhRVVBMU92U1JsTWk2cnVWc25hbVdkSW9DUTA4VVhWc0pZL1ZiSG9kbFprL2FQRlhiQ3hlaVUiLCJtYWMiOiIxMGEyNTM5NDU5NGY0MThjMGE2NGE1MjNhOGU0NGM0NTQ0YjRjZmFmMjJlMjgzMDRhOGIwMWU3MDhhNDE0MGRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 03:18:14 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVGUzh3SFJYV2xxUko2TlFrQWxhVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUmJWZVRTcG16UFV1cjdqbXp3WWZiZVJ1RVdXZ3p0b0JmaUd1elU1QUJGVGJxNFVaRFBncHE5K1RQa1N5Z0dW" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8rd0xTcjdzWGVacVdQWkdSU21BcWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzRHVnhWRW1GUVNiK00vcnQrY2xCNENoVjNpM3RyTHhaU1pCN2l4NFI0ejYwSzJVNzI2NVcvMXJkUVlZdk5YODhwbkF5Q2YyWHFqeGpWUFFZa090SkVpZ2poRTJ2eG9NdU00Wi95L1NOSmd1T1F3dDBVOTNNSUkvdTZxVmtIb0siLCJtYWMiOiJlNmI5ZjQ1MDFhMjc1OTRkMmFmMDJkMDBlZjMyMWFiN2RiM2NkZTRiNTdkYzg3YzY5YTczZDE0MGFiOTgxN2RhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 03:18:14 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ii8rd0xTcjdzWGVacVdQWkdSU21BcWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNzRHVnhWRW1GUVNiK00vcnQrY2xCNENoVjNpM3RyTHhaU1pCN2l4NFI0ejYwSzJVNzI2NVcvMXJkUVlZdk5YODhwbkF5Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVGUzh3SFJYV2xxUko2TlFrQWxhVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUmJWZVRTcG16UFV1cjdqbXp3WWZiZVJ1RVdXZ3p0b0JmaUd1elU1QUJGVGJxNFVaRFBncHE5K1RQa1N5Z0dWR0ZlclNrLzhHZ0xhRVVBMU92U1JsTWk2cnVWc25hbVdkSW9DUTA4VVhWc0pZL1ZiSG9kbFprL2FQRlhiQ3hlaVUiLCJtYWMiOiIxMGEyNTM5NDU5NGY0MThjMGE2NGE1MjNhOGU0NGM0NTQ0YjRjZmFmMjJlMjgzMDRhOGIwMWU3MDhhNDE0MGRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 14-Jun-2025 03:18:14 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVGUzh3SFJYV2xxUko2TlFrQWxhVEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUmJWZVRTcG16UFV1cjdqbXp3WWZiZVJ1RVdXZ3p0b0JmaUd1elU1QUJGVGJxNFVaRFBncHE5K1RQa1N5Z0dW" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "lQ1RyAfPtrKgY9M1lEBMwi7wsNy0uroWudbLPgAp" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/what-are-examples-of-periphery-countries" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]