How to properly install a toilet flange?
- Follow the order of steps
- Make measurements carefully
- Be thorough
How do you install a toilet flange?
How do you install a push Tite toilet flange? Glue this piece of pipe between the top and bottom halves of the Push-Tite closet flange. Lubricate the gasket (use bowl wax, silicone, stem grease, liquid soap, etc.) and push the pipe/flange assembly down into the 4" drain pipe. Secure the flange to the floor with screws and proceed with standard ...
Can a toilet be properly installed without a flange?
The flange and accompanying bolts hold the toilet firmly to the floor and keeps the seal between the toilet and the floor. Without the flange or if it is broken, he would have to attach the toilet to the subfloor with wood screws, and if the floor is rotting out, those won't last long. All this is further explained here.
How to install a new subfloor around a toilet flange?
Required Tools for this Project
- 4-in-1 screwdriver
- Adjustable wrench
- Corded drill
- Drill bit set
- Rags
Should a toilet flange be flush with the floor?
For those that don't already know, the proper toilet flange height is when it's flush with the top of the finished floor. The optimum height is about ¼ inch. It's easier to get your flange flush with the floor if you lay your flooring before you install the flange.
Does toilet flange go inside pipe?
This toilet flange is designed to glue on the inside of the pipe or expand inside the pipe. Leave the old toilet flange right in place and glue on the new one at the right elevation for the floor, if it's plastic. The flange should be sitting with the bottom edge flush with the top of the floor.
Should toilet flange be attached to subfloor or finished floor?
The toilet flange needs to be on top of the finished floor. Meaning the bottom edge of the flange needs to be on the same plane as the toilet. So if your toilet sits on the tile, the flange needs to be on top of the tile too. The spacing of the toilet exit "horn" and sealing surface is designed for this height.
How should a toilet flange be installed?
0:194:23Correct Toilet Flange Installation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey'll just slap the flange. Down on the fit the subfloor. And you know say screw it and cruise onMoreThey'll just slap the flange. Down on the fit the subfloor. And you know say screw it and cruise on down the road the problem with that is. The bottom of the toilet.
Should I put the wax ring on the toilet or the flange?
Whenever you remove a toilet for any reason, you will need to replace the wax ring seal between the toilet and the toilet flange (sometimes called a closet flange) attached to the floor. A wax seal is used because it resists mold and bacteria and retains its sealing ability after years of use.
Should a toilet be caulked to the floor?
Caulk Keeps the Toilet Secure Think again! Caulk keeps your toilet secure the floor, and avoids any chance of injury or toilet malfunctioning. It's actually required by the International Plumbing Code to caulk a toilet to the floor, and now knowing the reasoning behind it, why would you not want to?
Does toilet flange screw to subfloor?
For a correct installation, you should always place the toilet flange on top of the tile. The flange's optimum height is about ¼ inches on top of the finished floor. Installing the flange on the subfloor or flush with the tile may result in incorrect sealing and lead to a wobbly and leaky toilet.
How do you secure a toilet flange to a subfloor?
0:183:27How to Fix a Toilet - Wooden Sub-Flooring Flange RepairYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe tools needed for this repair are an electric drill or screwdriver used to screw the flange intoMoreThe tools needed for this repair are an electric drill or screwdriver used to screw the flange into the subflooring. And a wire brush used to clean the old flange of any rust. To do this repair.
What kind of screws should I use for toilet flange?
If no hardware was provided, use wood screws or cement screws, depending on your subfloor material. Slide the toilet flange bolts into the new flange. Secure them with washers and nuts. There's no need to use an adhesive when installing a gasket-sealed PVC flange.
How far should toilet flange be above finished floor?
1/4 inchWith the toilet removed, you can see the toilet flange and measure its height above the floor. The optimum flange height to aim for is 1/4 inch above the finished floor. This typically allows for almost any type of wax ring to be used and still ensure a good seal.
Can toilet flange below floor level?
In a typical toilet installation, the floor flange that sits inside the drain opening below the toilet should be positioned so that its bottom surface rests flush against the finished floor or no more than 1/4 inch above or below the floor.
How do you orient a toilet flange?
1:164:12How to Install a New Toilet Flange | Ask This Old House - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut before we go any farther we got to be sure we get this flange all the way down to that floor orMoreBut before we go any farther we got to be sure we get this flange all the way down to that floor or the toilets going to rock to do that we set in place just see where we hit in the tile.
6 Types Of Toilet Flanges (With Photos) – Upgraded Home
Many PVC toilet flanges feature metal tops, but that is the only part that is prone to rust. They are versatile and PVC toilet flanges can fit 3” and 4” drainpipes.Unfortunately, PVC toilet flanges cannot withstand high pressure and are less durable than copper or brass alternatives.
Standard Toilet Flange Dimensions (with Pictures) - Upgraded Home
4-Inch Toilet Flange. The 4-inch flange is less common, as standard 40 piping is the norm in most residential construction. However, if a house has two toilets on the same drain, a 4-inch pipe will be necessary.
Tools You Will Need
Installing a new toilet flange doesn’t require special tools. All you will need is:
3 Common Mistakes When Installing a Toilet Flange
Installing a toilet flange can often be messy, and in all that mess, it’s easy to make a mistake. Below are the most common mistakes people make when installing a toilet flange:
Conclusion
As you can see, installing a new flange is not difficult. However, since it’s going to be messy, it’s essential to cover the floor before installation. Also, make sure to gather all the necessary tools before the installation so you don’t have to stop midway through to grab anything.
What is a toilet flange?
Learn more... A toilet flange connects the bottom of a toilet to the drainpipe in the floor of the bathroom. When a toilet is leaking from the base, you may need to replace the toilet flange.
How many screws are in a toilet flange?
If so, use a mallet to tap plastic wall anchors into the holes, then drive the screws through the flange lip and into the anchors. Most toilet flanges come with 4 screws, but yours may have more or fewer.
How big should an outflow pipe be?
Measure the interior diameter of the exposed outflow pipe. In most cases, the pipe should measure 4 in (10 cm) in diameter. Jot this measurement down for reference when you go to buy the new flange.
What is the flange made of?
It’s probably either made of PVC but glued to a PVC outflow pipe, or it’s made of cast iron and integrated into the cast iron outflow pipe.
How much does a toilet weigh?
Toilets weigh between 70–120 lb (32–54 kg), so get help if you’re not sure you can lift it. To lift it alone, straddle the bowl, bend your knees, grip the underside of the toilet between the bowl and tank, and lift straight up with your legs (not your back).
Why block sewer pipes?
Blocking the pipe will prevent unpleasant sewer gases from escaping. Some people wait to block up the pipe until after removing the old flange. However, by blocking it now, you stop sewer gases earlier and provide protection against accidentally losing things—wax ring bits, screws, bolts, etc.—down the pipe.
Where to put wax ring on toilet?
However, you can also lay the ring (rounded side up) on top of the toilet flange, then set the toilet on top of it. If you’re using the newer type of “wax ring” that is actually a rubber gasket, lay it rounded side up on the toilet flange and place the toilet on top of it.
What happens if you put a toilet flange too high?
If the flange is placed too high, the toilet may become unstable and shaky. Fortunately, there are other parts you can install to prevent that, like toilet shims and closet bolts of different lengths.
What is the fitting that connects the toilet to the drain pipe known as?
Plumbers, builders and trade professionals know that a key component to toilet installation is the fitting that connects the toilet to the drain pipe known as the closet flange or toilet flange. No matter what you call it, this small and often inexpensive plumbing part can cause significant damage if not installed correctly.
Can a toilet flange be set without a closet flange?
Toilets that are set without a securely installed closet flange can wobble, crack and even leak. As important as this part is, there are two primary methods for setting a toilet flange: above the floor and flush with the floor. Depending on the job, one method may be beneficial over the other.
Remove the Toilet
To access the toilet flange, remove the toilet from the drain and set it aside. This is done by removing the nuts holding the toilet onto the tank's bolts, then carefully prying the toilet away from the flange. You may want to first remove the tank from the toilet bowl to make this easier.
Clean the Flange
Clean the top of the old flange to ensure that the flange extension can sit neatly in place. If there is old wax on the flange, scrape it off with a putty knife, then remove the residue with mineral spirits and a rag.
Test Fit the Flange Extender
Check the fit of the flange extender, using one or more spacers, if included with the extender. The bottom of the flange extender should be flush with the finished floor or no more than 1/4 inch below or above the floor surface.
Install the Flange Extender
Remove any screws securing the old flange to the subfloor. You will likely use some or all of these screw holes for securing the flange extender.
Reinstall the Toilet
With the flange extender in place, you can now replace the toilet. It is generally best to use a new wax ring when reinstalling the toilet. When using an extender, set the toilet using a deep-seal wax ring fitted to the horn of the toilet.
What is the rubber part of a toilet tank flapper?
The flapper is the rubber part connected to your flush valve that creates a seal between your toilet’s tank and bowl, allowing it to retain water until it is flushed.
What are the parts of a toilet tank called?
Toilet Tank Parts Includes: Toilet Tank. Toilet Tank Lid. Toilet Lever.
Why is my toilet not flushing?
If the chain that runs between the flapper and the handle arm is too loose or too tight, it can prevent the toilet from flushing correctly . If the chain appears unusually loose or so tight that it is preventing the flapper from sealing after a flush, you can try adjusting the chain itself.
What is a flush valve?
This is known as the Flush Valve and acts as a protection mechanism to keep the tank from overfilling. If the water is flowing into the Flush Valve, then the problem is with your Fill Valve (see detail below) – which is not shutting off properly. We’ll get to that in a minute.
Do you need power tools to repair a toilet?
For these repairs, you’ll need a few basic hand tools, but you won’t need any power tools.
Can you see water seeping from under the toilet?
Many homeowners panic a little when they see used toilet water seeping from under the toilet during flushes. In reality, this is more common than you realize. The issue, however, is simple, and the toilet repair is very cheap and easy for most homeowners, by following these 10 steps:
What is the flange on a toilet?
The toilet flange sits directly below the toilet itself and connects the toilet drain to the main drain line. Toilet flanges are usually made out of PVC, rubber, brass, stainless steel, or some other kind of metal, and they have a rubber gasket or wax seal to seal the bottom of the toilet and the flange. Toilet flanges are necessary ...
What happens if you don't have a toilet flange?
Without a proper toilet flange, you can encounter leaks and other issues that can ruin your bathroom. Today, we will give a quick guide on toilet flanges, how they work, and how to find the best one for your home bathroom.
What is the toughest toilet flange?
Stainless steel is probably the toughest type of toilet flange and is the most resistant to corrosion and rust. However, steel toilet flanges also tend to be the most expensive and are the most difficult to install properly and securely. Aluminum. Aluminum is a popular material for toilet flanges that is lightweight and resistant to corrosion.
What is the most common type of plastic flange?
Plastic. PVC plastic is probably the most common type of plastic flange and is very cheap. However, plastic is not as durable as metal, and typically, people forgo plastic flanges and opt for metal ones. Plastic is, however, extremely resistant to corrosion and damage from chemicals.
What is the best material for toilet flanges?
Copper. Copper is another popular material for toilet flanges. Copper is highly resistant, durable, and does not corrode or rust as easily as steel or aluminum. Copper is slightly malleable, though, and copper flanges can warp if installed improperly with pressure on them. Brass.
Why is my toilet flange set too low?
If it is set too low, then that can cause stress in the pipes, which can cause cracks and breaks. So it is imperative that you set your toilet flange at the proper height, or else you can cause a lot of damages that could take thousands of dollars to fix.
Why is it important to add a quarter inch of height to a pipe?
The extra quarter-inch of height is necessary to give space for the wax or rubber ring that seals the pipe. If the flange is set too high, then it can cause leaks because the seal will not connect entirely. If it is set too low, then that can cause stress in the pipes, which can cause cracks and breaks.
What Is a Toilet Flange?
A toilet flange, also known as a closet flange, is a pipe fitting that mounts the toilet to the floor. It also connects the closet bend to the drainpipe to let water and waste flow out. The toilet flange allows you to secure the basin without mounting directly onto the floor.
Regular Toilet Flange
The 3-inch toilet flange is the most precise of the flanges on the market. As its name suggests, it has a 3-inch diameter at both the top and bottom. You must match the 3-inch toilet flange precisely to avoid gaps and leaks after installation.
Deep Seat Toilet Flange
A deep seat toilet flange has the same diameter measurements as any regular flange type. The difference lies in the pipe connector at the bottom that fits into the closet seat. The pipe on a deep seat toilet flange can extend as long as 6 inches.
Offset Toilet Flange
An offset flange allows for easier installation in older homes, where the drain may be too close to the wall. It maintains the traditional diameters in the pipe and barrel, but the barrel sits at a 45-degree bend. This bend shifts the toilet basin at the proper distance from the wall without adjusting the pipes.
Odd-Sized Toilet Flange
Occasionally, you may need an extension to connect the basin to ABS pipe or install an elongated toilet basin. Odd-sized toilet flanges have larger openings at the flange ring to accommodate any space concerns. The pipe diameter is still 3 inches, but the flange diameter can go as high as 7 inches in diameter.
RV Toilet Flange
Bathroom installation in recreational vehicles isn’t much different from residential setups. They use the same 3-inch or 4-inch piping and have standard 3-inch and 4-inch bottom diameters. The difference is that the top diameter is larger, measuring 7 inches in diameter.
All-In-One Installation Kit with Flange
Innovations in flange design and features have created simpler do-it-yourself options for flange replacement and repair. Danco’s All-In-One Installation Kit with Flange combines the flange and seal into one unit and includes no-cut bolts and spacers. Its outer diameter measures 4 ¾ inches, and its inner diameter measures 2 ¼ inches.
What is a toilet flange?
Learn more... A toilet flange connects the bottom of a toilet to the drainpipe in the floor of the bathroom. When a toilet is leaking from the base, you may need to replace the toilet flange.
How many screws are in a toilet flange?
If so, use a mallet to tap plastic wall anchors into the holes, then drive the screws through the flange lip and into the anchors. Most toilet flanges come with 4 screws, but yours may have more or fewer.
How big should an outflow pipe be?
Measure the interior diameter of the exposed outflow pipe. In most cases, the pipe should measure 4 in (10 cm) in diameter. Jot this measurement down for reference when you go to buy the new flange.
What is the flange made of?
It’s probably either made of PVC but glued to a PVC outflow pipe, or it’s made of cast iron and integrated into the cast iron outflow pipe.
How much does a toilet weigh?
Toilets weigh between 70–120 lb (32–54 kg), so get help if you’re not sure you can lift it. To lift it alone, straddle the bowl, bend your knees, grip the underside of the toilet between the bowl and tank, and lift straight up with your legs (not your back).
Why block sewer pipes?
Blocking the pipe will prevent unpleasant sewer gases from escaping. Some people wait to block up the pipe until after removing the old flange. However, by blocking it now, you stop sewer gases earlier and provide protection against accidentally losing things—wax ring bits, screws, bolts, etc.—down the pipe.
Where to put wax ring on toilet?
However, you can also lay the ring (rounded side up) on top of the toilet flange, then set the toilet on top of it. If you’re using the newer type of “wax ring” that is actually a rubber gasket, lay it rounded side up on the toilet flange and place the toilet on top of it.