Aliping sa gigilid (translated as 'Servant in the corners [of the master's house]') refers to unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence is completely dependent and insufficiently undesirable on the graces of their masters.
What is the difference between Alipin and Aliping sagigilid?
There are two type of Alipin. Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. A gigilid of an aliping namamahay was called a bulisik, which meant vile and contemptible.
What is the difference between aliping sagigilid and namamahay?
Consequently, what is Aliping Sagigilid? Aliping Namamahay was a servant that lived in their own little house on the property of their master, and Aliping Sagigilid was a servant that lived around the house of their master. A gigilid of an aliping namamahay was called a bulisik, which meant vile and contemptible.
What is the meaning of alipin sa gigilid?
Alipin sa gigilid (translated as "Servant in the corners [of the master's house]") refers to unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence was completely dependent on the graces of their masters. They were also known as tomataban, alalay, hayohay, or ayuey in Visayan (meaning "servant", "assistant", or "follower").
What is the meaning of aliping namamahay?
Aliping namamahay (translated as "Servant who is housed") refers to alipin that had their own houses, which was usually built on the property of their masters. They were also known as tuhay, mamahay, or tumaranpoc (Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque) in Visayan, literally means "house dweller" or "villager."
What is the role of Timawa?
Like the Tagalog Maharlika class, the Timawa were primarily a feudal warrior class, required to provide military service to the datu in hunts, raids, wars, and defense. Timawa paid tribute or taxes to the datu known as buhis or handug and were required to provide agricultural labor as needed.
What is Maharlika or Timawa?
The Maharlika were a martial class of freemen. Like the Timawa, they were free vassals of their Datu who were exempt from taxes and tribute but were required to provide military service.
What is the meaning of Frailocracy?
rule of the friarsA notorious invisible government existed in Spanish Philippines. This government was called "frailocracy" meaning rule of the friars. During the last decades of the 19th century the Spanish friars were so influential and powerful that they practically ruled the Philippines.
What are the 3 social classes in barangay?
The Tagalog had a three-class social structure consisting of the alipin (commoners, serfs, and slaves), the maharlika (warrior nobility), and finally the maginoo.
What is an Aliping Namamahay?
Aliping namamahay (translated as "Servant who is housed") refers to alipin that have their own houses, which is usually built on the property of their masters. They are also known as tuhay, mamahay, or tumaranpoc (Spanish spelling: tumaranpoque) in Visayan.
Can Aliping Namamahay live away from the master?
The aliping namamahay could own a house and live away from the master's house (our modern version is the “stay out” helper), while the aliping sagigilid had absolutely nothing and stayed in the master's household (our modern version is the “stay in” helper or kasambahay, or “domestic helper” in the case of overseas. Click to see full answer.
What is the meaning of Alipin sa gigilid?
Alipin sa gigilid (translated as "Servant in the corners [of the master's house]") refers to unmarried alipin without a house and whose existence was completely dependent on the graces of their masters.
What is the social class of Alipin?
As a social class, alipin had several subclasses based on the nature of their obligations and their dependence on their masters: Horo-han or horohan, a hereditary class of oripun unique to the Visayans and first mentioned in the Boxer Codex.
What is the difference between a partial alipin and a timawa?
Partial alipin retain their alipin ancestors' obligations according to their degree of relation. The partial alipin child of a timawa and an alipin, for example, will inherit half of their alipin parent's obligations, while the grandchild of an alipin will only owe a quarter.
What does it mean to be a sibin in Namamahay?
They might become sibin or ginogatan ("favorites") of their masters and be set free upon the master's death.
What is the inheritance of an alipin?
The inheritance of the alipin status was subject to a complex system of rules dependent on the offspring's condition known as the saya. For example, the first child of a male freeman and a female alipin would be free, but their second child would be an alipin like the mother; and so on with the rest of the children.
Where does the word "alipin" come from?
Alipin comes from the transitive form of the archaic Visayan root word udip ("to live"). It derived from the word meaning "to let live" in the senses of letting a war captive live or paying or ransoming someone for a debt that exceeds the value of their life.
Is the term "alipin" accurate?
While the alipin does, indeed, serve another person, historians note that translating the term as " slave " in the western sense of the word may not be fully justifiable. Documented observations from the 17th century indicate that there may be significant differences between the Western concept of " slave " and the Pre-Hispanic Filipino concept of " alipin ". Some academics prefer to use the more accurate terms "debtors", "serfs", "bondsmen", or "dependents" instead.
