How far is Teotihuacan from Mexico City?
The pyramids at Teotihuacan are very close to Mexico City, and on weekends they can get seriously busy. Teotihuacan is located north of Mexico City; around 50 kilometers (nearly 32 miles) from the city center. Tours to Teotihuacan depart all day every day, all through the year, and it’s very easy to visit on a day trip from the capital.
Where is Teotihuacan located?
The geographic location of the Teotihuacan was in the city of Teotihuacán, in the Valley of Mexico, more specifically between the current states of Tiaxcala and Puebla. The Valley of Teotihuacán is located just 45 kilometers away from Mexico D. F. This area is bordered by volcanic hills Gordo and Chiconautla, and small hills to the east.
What is the Main Street for Teotihuacan?
The Avenue of the Dead at Teotihuacan. (Image credit: trappy76 Shutterstock) Running on a north-south axis is the city’s main street known today as the Avenue of the Dead, from a later Aztec name. It runs for more than two miles and contains three major pyramid complexes.
What languages are spoken in Teotihuacan Mexico?
- Zoque languages • Tabasco, Chiapas, E Oaxaca • 35,000
- Sierra Popoluca & Texistepec Popoluca • S Veracruz • 25,000
- Chimalapa
Is Teotihuacan Mayan or Aztec?
MayanThe Mayan city in today's Mexico has mysterious origins. It was massive, one of the first great cities of the Western Hemisphere.
What is Teotihuacan called today?
After the collapse of Teotihuacan, central Mexico was dominated by more regional powers, notably Xochicalco and Tula. The city and the archeological site are located in what is now the San Juan Teotihuacán municipality in the State of México, approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) northeast of Mexico City.
What was Teotihuacan famous for?
Teotihuacan is well-known for its colorful murals painted on plastered walls. They can be found in the city's many apartment compounds as well as on other buildings identified as palaces and temples.
What destroyed the city of Teotihuacan?
Mysteriously, around 600 CE, the major buildings of Teotihuacan were deliberately destroyed by fire, and artworks and religious sculptures were smashed in what must have been a complete changing of the ruling elite.
Was Teotihuacan an Aztec city?
By the time the Aztecs found the city in the 1400s and named it Teotihuacan (meaning “the place where the gods were created”), the city had been abandoned for centuries. Teotihuacan's origins, history, and culture largely remain a mystery.
Can you climb the pyramids at Teotihuacan?
Teotihuacán is believed to have been built around 100 B.C. and grew to be a powerful city with more than 100,000 inhabitants. It was abandoned a few hundred years later but you can still climb the large pyramids and walk amongst the temples and murals.
Why is Teotihuacan called the city of mystery?
Teotihuacan is referred to as the city of mystery because very little is known about the site; its exact origins are still a mystery.
Is Teotihuacan a wonder of the world?
Today, Teotihuacan is the largest and most famous pre-Colombian complex of Mexico and one of the most wonderful places of the world.
What is the difference between Tenochtitlan and Teotihuacan?
Teotihuacan is an ancient city (in ruins) located about 30 miles from Mexico City while Tenochtitlan refers to the capital city of Aztecs (completely demolished by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century) earlier located in the Historic Center of Mexico City.
Is Tenochtitlan still there?
Today, the ruins of Tenochtitlan are in the historic center of the Mexican capital. The World Heritage Site of Xochimilco contains what remains of the geography (water, boats, floating gardens) of the Mexica capital.
What's inside the Pyramid of the Sun?
Well, what's inside the Pyramid of the Sun is some 41 million cubic feet of mostly rubble. It is a big pile of mud brick, rocks, and junk. (The same is true of the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, which is why looters and archaeologists could tunnel into it.) But that's not everything inside this pyramid.
Who built the Pyramid of the Sun?
The TeotihuacánThe Teotihuacán built the Pyramids of the Sun and of the Moon between A.D. 1 and 250. Like many Mesoamerican pyramids, each was constructed around a core of rubble held in place by retaining walls.
Where is Teotihuacan located?
Teotihuacan is an ancient Mesoamerican city located 40km from modern-day Mexico City. Construction began around 100 BC, with continuous habitation lasting into the 7th and 8th centuries AD. The pre-Columbian city had a population estimated at around 125,000 and a large metropolis consisting of dwellings, temples, ...
What is the significance of Teotihuacan?
Teotihuacan is architecturally and anthropologically significant for its complex, multi-family residential compounds, the Avenue of the Dead, the vibrant murals and the giant Mesoamerican pyramids that are comparable in size to the Pyramids of the Giza plateau in Egypt.
Graphic maps of Teotihuacan
Each angle of view and every map style has its own advantage. Maphill lets you look at Teotihuacan, Mexico from many different perspectives. Start by choosing the type of map. You will be able to select the map style in the very next step.
Detailed maps of Teotihuacan
Do you need a more detailed and accurate region map than map graphics can offer? Choose from the following map types.
It's not Maphill. It's you
Maphill is definitely the most comprehensive map gallery on the web. But the gallery isn't much of a gallery without visitors. If you like any of the maps, please don't keep it to yourself.
Be inspired
It has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words. That's certainly true. But it's still very little compared to what you can experience when you visit Teotihuacan, Mexico.
The Maphill difference
No map type or map style is the best. The best is that Maphill enables you to look at Teotihuacan from many different angles and perspectives.
How many square miles is Teotihuacan?
The city covered eight square miles; 80 to 90 percent of the total population of the valley resided in Teotihuacan. Apart from the pyramids, Teotihuacan is also anthropologically significant for its complex, multi-family residential compounds, the Avenue of the Dead, and its vibrant, well-preserved murals.
Why is Teotihuacan called Teotihuacan?
The term has been glossed as "birthplace of the gods", or "place where gods were born", reflecting Nahua creation myths that were said to occur in Teotihuacan. Nahuatl scholar Thelma D. Sullivan interprets the name as "place of those who have the road of the gods." This is because the Aztecs believed that the gods created the univers e at that site. The name is pronounced [te.oːtiːˈwakaːn] in Nahuatl, with the accent on the syllable wa. By normal Nahuatl orthographic conventions, a written accent would not appear in that position. Both this pronunciation and the Spanish pronunciation [te.otiwaˈkan] are used, and both spellings appear in this article.
What was the largest population in the Basin of Mexico during its occupation?
Human sacrifices found at the foundations of La Ciudadela. Teotihuacan was one of, or was, the largest population in the Basin of Mexico during its occupation. Teotihuacan was a large pre-historic city that underwent massive population growth and sustained it over most of the city's occupancy.
When did the population of Teotihuacan grow?
In the Tzacualli phase (c. 1–150 CE) , Teotihuacan saw a population growth of around 60 to 80 thousand people, most of which are believed to have come from the Mexican basin. Following this growth however the influx of new residence slowed, and evidence suggests that, by the Miccaotli phase, c. 200 CE.
What is the history of Teotihuacan?
Archeological evidence suggests that Teotihuacan was a multi-ethnic city, and while the official languages used by Teotihuacan is unknown, Totonac and Nahua, early forms of which were spoken by the Aztecs, seem to be highly plausible. This apparent regionally diverse population of Teotihuacan can be traced back to a natural disaster that occurred prior to its population boom. At one point in time, Teotihuacan was rivaled by another basin power, Cuicuilco. Both cities, roughly the same size and hubs for trade, both were productive centers of artisans and commerce. Roughly around 100 BC however, the power dynamic changed when Mount Xitle, an active volcano, erupted, and heavily impacted Cuicuilco and the farmland that supported it. It is believed that the later exponential growth of Teotihuacan's population was due to the subsequent migration of those displaced by the eruption. While this eruption is referenced as being the primary cause for the mass exodus, recent advancements of dating have shed light on an even earlier eruption. The eruption of Popocatepetl in the middle of the first century preceded that of Xitle, and is believed to have begun the aforementioned degradation of agricultural lands, and structural damage to the city; Xitle's eruption further instigated the abandonment of Cuicuilco.
When was the first human settlement in Mesoamerica?
The first human establishment in the area dates back to 600 BC, and until 200 BCE there were scattered small villages on the site of the future city of Teotihuacan. It is estimated that the total population of the Teotihuacan Valley during this time was approximately 6,000 inhabitants. During the period from 100 BC to 750 AD, Teotihuacan had evolved into a huge urban and administrative center with cultural influences throughout the broader Mesoamerica region.
What does Teohuacan mean?
Archeologist Veronica Ortega of the National Institute of Anthropology and History states that the city appears to have actually been named "Teohuacan", meaning "City of the Sun" rather than "City of the Gods", as the current name suggests.
Maps of Teotihuacan
This detailed map of Teotihuacan is provided by Google. Use the buttons under the map to switch to different map types provided by Maphill itself.
What to do when you like this map?
If you like this Teotihuacan, Mexico map, please don't keep it to yourself. Give your friends a chance to see how the world converted to images looks like.
Is there anything more than this map?
Sure, there is. It has been said that Maphill maps are worth a thousand words. No doubt about it. But you can experience much more when you visit Teotihuacan.
Learn more about the map styles
Each map type offers different information and each map style is designed for a different purpose. Read about the styles and map projection used in the above map (Detailed Satellite Map of Teotihuacan).
The Maphill difference
It's neither this satellite detailed map nor any other of the many millions of maps. The value of a map gallery is not determined by the number of pictures, but by the possibility to see the world from many different perspectives.
Where is Teotihuacan located?
Ongoing Research. Sources. Teotihuacan is an ancient Mesoamerican city located 30 miles (50 km) northeast of modern-day Mexico City. The city, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, was settled as early as 400 B.C. and became the most powerful and influential city in the region by 400 A.D.
What is the language of the Teotihuacan people?
Little is known about the language, politics, culture and religion of the Teotihuacan people. They had a glyph-based written language, but it may have been limited to dates and names.
What was the most important deposit in Mesoamerica?
Teotihuacan had a monopoly on obsidian trade—the most important deposit in Mesoamerica was located near the city. Ceramics, such as pottery and other luxury goods, were also highly prized export goods because of their elaborate decorations.
How many buildings are there in Teotihuacan?
It contains around 2,000 single-story apartment compounds, as well as various pyramids, plazas, temples and palaces of nobles and priests. The main buildings of Teotihuacan are connected by the Avenue of the Dead (or Miccaotli in the Aztec language Nahuatl).
What was the influence of Teotihuacan?
Teotihuacan Influence. Artifacts found in the city and sites across Mexico suggest Teotihuacan was a wealthy trade metropolis in its prime. In particular, the city exported fine obsidian tools, including spear and dart heads.
What cultures lived in Teotihuacan?
Teotihuacan appears to contain features of various cultures, including the Maya, Mixtec and Zapotec.
Where is the Ciudadela?
The Ciudadela is situated at the south end of the Avenue of the Dead. The 38-acre (15-hectare) courtyard contains multiple elite residential complexes and is dominated by the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, a kind of truncated pyramid that is adorned with numerous stone heads of the Feathered Serpent deity.
Overview
Archeological site
Knowledge of the huge ruins of Teotihuacan was never completely lost. After the fall of the city, various squatters lived on the site. During Aztec times, the city was a place of pilgrimage and identified with the myth of Tollan, the place where the sun was created. Today, Teotihuacan is one of the most noted archeological attractions in Mexico.
Name
The name Teōtīhuacān was given by the Nahuatl-speaking Aztecs centuries after the fall of the city around 550 CE. The term has been glossed as "birthplace of the gods", or "place where gods were born", reflecting Nahua creation myths that were said to occur in Teotihuacan. Nahuatl scholar Thelma D. Sullivan interprets the name as "place of those who have the road of the gods." This is because th…
History
The first human establishment in the area dates back to 600 BCE and until 200 BCE there were scattered small villages on the site of the future city of Teotihuacan. It is estimated that the total population of the Teotihuacan Valley during this time was approximately 6,000 inhabitants. During the period from 100 BC to 750 AD, Teotihuacan had evolved into a huge urban and administrat…
Culture
Archeological evidence suggests that Teotihuacan was a multi-ethnic city, and while the official languages used by Teotihuacan is unknown, Totonac and Nahua, early forms of which were spoken by the Aztecs, seem to be highly plausible. This apparent regionally diverse population of Teotihuacan can be traced back to a natural disaster that occurred prior to its population boom. A…
Threat from development
The archeological park of Teotihuacan is under threat from development pressures. In 2004, the governor of Mexico state, Arturo Montiel, gave permission for Wal-Mart to build a large store in the third archeological zone of the park. According to Sergio Gómez Chávez, an archeologist and researcher for Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) fragments of an…
See also
• Asteroid 293477 Teotihuacan
• Cerro de la Estrella, a large Teotihuacano-styled pyramid in what is now part of Mexico City
• List of archaeoastronomical sites by country
• List of megalithic sites
Further reading
• Berrin, Kathleen; Esther Pasztory (1993). Teotihuacan: Art from the City of the Gods. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-23653-6. OCLC 28423003.
• Braswell, Geoffrey E. (2003). "Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction". In Geoffrey E. Braswell (ed.). The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 1–44. ISBN 978-0-292-70587-6. OCLC 49936017.