Receiving Helpdesk

should there be continuity between neutral and ground

by Brycen Stark Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The ground and the neutral are connect together at the main panel. Continuity between them should be present. If it was open then you would have a problem.

Once the outlet is connected to the wires in the wall (or plugged in in the OP's case) there will be continuity between ground and neutral because they are connected in your main breaker panel, but if the GFCI (or any other outlet) is just sitting on a table, they should not have continuity.Jul 11, 2019

Full Answer

What is the difference between hot neutral and neutral ground?

Hot-neutral is the load voltage. Voltage should read about 120 V (typically 115 V to 125 V). You measure exactly 118.5 V. Neutral-ground is a voltage drop (also called IR drop) caused by load current flowing through the impedance of the white wire.

Should a neutral wire be earthed or grounded?

IE rule says it should be earthed. If earth & Neutral are separate than the voltage between these two must be very minimal 0.5 Volt , that shows earth is very good & neutral does not have any leakage current. Several Electronic items, computers, printer or modems etc required this low voltage between Neutral & Earth.

Can a dead receptacle show continuity between neutral and ground?

Normally a dead receptacle, with no hotness showing, retains continuity between neutral and ground (assuming the ground is good), since both are connected to the neutral bar in the panel. But one that is downstream from a tripped GFI receptacle should show no continuity.

What about continuity between neutral and secondary leads in 120/208 panel?

What about the continuity between the neutral and the 3 secondary leads inside of the 120/208 panel? Click to expand... With no main breaker in that panel, which is most likely a code violation, you have no isolation and if everything is in working condition you will have continuity between all four secondary leads.

Should there be continuity between neutral and ground in subpanel?

The feed for your sub panel comes from your main panel the grounded conductor neutral and grounding conductor equipment ground are connected in the main panel so measuring continuity in a sub is normal even when the grounded conductor is isolated from the box and the grounding conductor.

Does earth and neutral show continuity?

Yes, you can check but it will show discontinuity, because Earth and Neutral nodes might not have same potential. If both the points are connected by a conductor then its obviously will show continuity.

What should read between neutral and ground?

In most office environments, a typical reading of neutral-to-ground voltage is about 1.5V. If the reading is high (above 2V to 3V), then the branch circuit might be overloaded. Another possibility is that the neutral in the panel is overloaded.

How much resistance is there between neutral and ground?

On the utility distribution system, neutral and ground are tied together at many locations. So, again, zero ohms.

How do you check continuity on neutral?

11:1116:58Continuity Testing for Electrical Installations - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd you're testing between the line wire there and the projector conductor. You should haveMoreAnd you're testing between the line wire there and the projector conductor. You should have continuity. If you don't then it means that the wire the light switch is actually in neutral.

Should neutral and earth have resistance?

@lal • 02 Jun, 2013 Ideally the resistance between earth and neutral should be zero.

Why do I have 120 volts between neutral and ground?

If you have a neutral wire removed from the neutral bus bar in your panel it is possible to see 120VAC on that wire if the circuit breaker for that circuit is turned on and there is a load connected to the circuit and load device is also turned on.

Why do I have voltage between neutral and ground?

Neutral-to-earth voltage can be caused by a number of factors, both in and around the farm. The amounts of minerals and moisture in the soil, subsoil and rock strata, and the varying water table level can affect any grounding system and change N-E voltages.

Should there be continuity between hot and neutral?

If you are testing from one of the phase wires on the load side of the main breaker with it off to the neutral you will get a reading if any of the branch circuit breakers are on and connected to loads. Turn off all of the breakers and check again it should read no continuity. It's a new house.

What is acceptable ground resistance?

However, the NFPA and IEEE have recommended a ground resistance value of 5.0 ohms or less. According to the NEC, make sure that system impedance to ground is less than 25 ohms specified in NEC 250.56. In facilities with sensitive equipment it should be 5.0 ohms or less.

How do you test for grounding correctly?

Once you know a 3-slot outlet has power, take the probe out of the large (neutral) slot and touch it to the center screw on the cover plate. The tester should light if the ground connection is good and the receptacle is connected properly.

Can neutral and ground be connected together?

No, the neutral and ground should never be wired together. This is wrong, and potentially dangerous. When you plug in something in the outlet, the neutral will be live, as it closes the circuit. If the ground is wired to the neutral, the ground of the applicance will also be live.

What happens if you have no main breaker?

With no main breaker in that panel, which is most likely a code violation, you have no isolation and if everything is in working condition you will have continuity between all four secondary leads. In a wye configuration one side of each of the three windings are all tied together (the wye point).

Is there a main breaker in a 120/208 panel?

There is not a main breaker in the 120/208 panel, just main lugs which are fed directly from the transformer (I should have mentioned this in my original post). Also, there are no loads connected. I wanted to do all of the wiring/testing between the 480 panel - transformer - 120/208 panel before running branch circuits.

What is the purpose of ground at a receptacle?

The purpose of the ground at the receptacle is to provide a fault path. If there was no water bond or ground rods connected to the service, nothing would change and the ground at a receptacle would still be useful since the service neutral is what actually provides the fault path.

Does GEC have EGC?

The GEC has nothing to do with the EGC on a receptacle. Click to expand... THe grounding SYSTEM is comprised of the GEC and EGC, panel ground bar, and at the panel the neutral/grounded conductor are all common at the panel and had better have the same ground potential through the residence, except under fault conditions.

What voltage should be neutral to ground?

Some neutral-to-ground voltage should be present under load conditions, typically 2V or less. If the voltage is zero with a load on the circuit, then check for a neutral-to-ground connection in the receptacle, whether accidental or intentional. Click to see full answer.

What happens when you connect a neutral wire to a ground fault circuit interrupter?

If you have a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), then connecting neutral and ground will fault the circuit. The GFCI compares the current in the hot wire, to the neutral wire. If there is any difference (like when some of the current flows through the ground wire) then it cuts the circuit.

Is there continuity between the hot and neutral?

There is no continuity between the Hot and the Neutral (which is good); however there is continuity between the ground and the Neutral. Also question is, what should Neutral read read? Hot-neutral is the load voltage. Voltage should read about 120 V (typically 115 V to 125 V).

What does a non contact volt stick do?

If your purpose in electrical testing is personal safety for working on your problem, a non-contact volt stick will alert you if there is some hotness present. (One exception is when you are checking an underground wire or cable you have uncovered.)

What to do if a switch is not turning on?

If the switch is unable to turn on a good bulb, turn off the breaker , remove the wires from switch (and keep track of how they were connected), connect those wires to each other, and turn the breaker on . If the item now works, the switch (or another 3-way switch) or its connections to the wires was probably bad.

When should a breaker be off?

The breaker of the circuit (s!) involved in the box should be off until everything is ready for the testing. If neutrals are separated in order to test, it is normal, if you think about it, for only one of these whites to then test out as the neutral.

Can a non contact tester be near a wire?

A non-contact tester isn't always able to be near one wire without also being near others. (Also it too often reads a wire as hot which is merely not grounded and has gathered some "phantom" voltage from a hot wire it runs through the house with; for example, the unhot traveler in a 3-way switch system.)

Is a wire always hot?

The fact that a wire is not hot does not mean it is always that way, nor that it is a neutral. The fact that a wire is black does not mean it is meant to be always hot, and the fact that a wire is white does not mean it is not hot, even always. Is the voltage from hot to neutral too high or low?

Does a dead GFI receptacle have continuity?

Normally a dead receptacle, with no hotness showing, retains continuity between neutral and ground (assuming the ground is good), since both are connected to the neutral bar in the panel. But one that is downstream from a tripped GFI receptacle should show no continuity.

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