Are Adonai and Elohim plural?
Both "Adonai" and "Elohim" Are PluralHebrew Nouns "Adonai" is the plural form of "Adon", meaning "my lord"; and the name "Elohim" is the masculine plural form of "Eloah". Since "Adonai" and "Elohim" are plural nouns, some Christians have used this as a foundation on which to build the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
Who is Elohim in the Bible?
"Elohim" is the name, or designation, of God that occurs first in Scripture in Genesis 1:1 — "In the beginning Elohim created the heavens and the earth.". (TS98) When God is presented interacting with His creation — especially in the Pentateuch — the name "Elohim" is used most often.
What does Shalom mean in the Bible?
It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. Shalom is a derivative of shâlêm (which means "be complete" or "sound") Shalom is translated as "peace" or "absence from strife." Jehovah-Shalom is the name of an altar built by Gideon in Ophrah.
Is Elohim the same as Tzevaot?
Rabbi Jose considered "Tzevaot" a common name and Rabbi Ishmael that "Elohim" was. All other names, such as "Merciful", "Gracious" and "Faithful", merely represent attributes that are also common to human beings. The Tetragrammaton in Paleo-Hebrew ( fl. 1100 BC – 500 AD) (two forms), and Aramaic ( fl. 1100 BC – 200 AD) or modern Hebrew scripts.
What does Shalom Adonai mean?
ADONAI SHALOM is from the Hebrew, meaning GOD IS PEACE. ADONAI is from the Hebrew, meaning THE LORD, GOD (Alcalay, R. The Complete Hebrew English Dictionary.
Is Elohim and Adonai the same?
Elohim: the more common form in the OT; it is plural in form, emphasizing majesty. El Shaddai: God Almighty (perhaps originally, God of the mountains). Adonai: My great Lord—used for kings, but after the Exile to replace 'Yahweh' in worship.
How do you pray Adonai?
Adonai, may it be Your will that I lie down in peace and rise up in peace. Let not my thoughts, my dreams, or my daydreams disturb me. Watch over my family and those I love. O Guardian of Israel, who neither slumbers nor sleeps, I entrust my spirit to You.
How do you write Adonai in Hebrew?
3:085:52"Adonai" in ancient Hebrew! (Part I) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe first letter in the Hebrew word Adonai is pictured as an ox. It is a picture of the strongMoreThe first letter in the Hebrew word Adonai is pictured as an ox. It is a picture of the strong leader the first and can have reference to God the Father dalit.
What are the 7 names of God?
Seven names of GodYHWH.Adonai.El.Elohim.Shaddai.Tzevaot.Ehyeh.
What are the 12 names of Jesus?
Names of Jesus ChristSavior. “For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe” (1 Timothy 4:10).Redeemer. ... Bread of Life. ... Lord. ... Creator. ... Son of the Living God. ... Only Begotten Son. ... Beloved Son.More items...
Who is Elohim?
Elohim, singular Eloah, (Hebrew: God), the God of Israel in the Old Testament.
What does Adonai mean?
My LordAt the same time, the divine name was increasingly regarded as too sacred to be uttered; it was thus replaced vocally in the synagogue ritual by the Hebrew word Adonai (“My Lord”), which was translated as Kyrios (“Lord”) in the Septuagint, the Greek version of the Hebrew Scriptures.
What does Adonai Eloheinu mean?
Transliteration: Shema Yisrael, adonai eloheinu, adonai echad. Translation: Hear o Israel, The LORD our God, is one.
What is the forbidden name of God?
All modern denominations of Judaism teach that the four letter name of God, YHWH, is forbidden to be uttered except by the High Priest, in the Temple.
Is Allah Yahweh?
The names and character of Allah The Qur'an refers to Allah as the Lord of the Worlds. Unlike the biblical Yahweh (sometimes misread as Jehovah), he has no personal name, and his traditional 99 names are really epithets. These include the Creator, the King, the Almighty, and the All-Seer.
What does El Shaddai mean?
God AlmightyEl Shaddai (Hebrew: אֵל שַׁדַּי, ʾēl šaday; IPA: [el ʃaˈdaj]) or just Shaddai is one of the names of the God of Israel. El Shaddai is conventionally translated into English as God Almighty (Deus Omnipotens in Latin), but its original meaning is unclear.
What is the plural of "adonai"?
Adonai ( אֲדֹנָי , lit. "My Lords") is the plural form of adon ("Lord") along with the first-person singular pronoun enclitic. As with Elohim, Adonai's grammatical form is usually explained as a plural of majesty. In the Hebrew Bible, it is nearly always used to refer to God (approximately 450 occurrences).
What is the singular form of "adon"?
The singular forms adon and adoni ("my lord") are used in the Hebrew Bible as royal titles, as in the First Book of Samuel, and for distinguished persons. The Phoenicians used it as a title of Tammuz, the origin of the Greek Adonis. It is also used very occasionally in Hebrew texts to refer to God (e.g. Ps 136:3.)
What are the names of God in Judaism?
Rabbinic Judaism considers seven names of God in Judaism so holy that, once written, they should not be erased: YHWH, El ("God"), Eloah ("God"), Elohim ("God"), Shaddai (“Almighty"), Ehyeh ("I Am"), and Tzevaot (" [of] Hosts"). Other names are considered mere epithets or titles reflecting different aspects of God, but Khumra sometimes dictates special care such as the writing of "G-d" instead of "God" in English or saying Ṭēt - Vav ( טו, lit. "9-6") instead of Yōd - Hē ( יה, lit. "10-5" but also " Jah ") for the number fifteen in Hebrew.
What does Shekhinah mean?
Shekhinah ( שכינה (help·info) ) is the presence or manifestation of God which has descended to "dwell" among humanity. The term never appears in the Hebrew Bible; later rabbis used the word when speaking of God dwelling either in the Tabernacle or amongst the people of Israel. The root of the word means "dwelling". Of the principal names of God, it is the only one that is of the feminine gender in Hebrew grammar. Some believe that this was the name of a female counterpart of God, but this is unlikely as the name is always mentioned in conjunction with an article (e.g.: "the Shekhina descended and dwelt among them" or "He removed Himself and His Shekhina from their midst"). This kind of usage does not occur in Semitic languages in conjunction with proper names.
What does the word "Elah" mean?
Elah (Aramaic: אֱלָה; Syriac: ܐܠܗ; pl. "elim") is the Aramaic word for God and the absolute singular form of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ʾalāhā. The origin of the word is from proto-semitic ʔil and is thus cognate to the Hebrew, Arabic, Akkadian, and other semitic languages ’ words for god. Elah is found in the Tanakh in the books of Ezra, Jeremiah (Jer 10:11, the only verse in the entire book written in Aramaic), and Daniel. Elah is used to describe both pagan gods and the Abrahamic God.
What does Baal mean in Hebrew?
Baal ( / ˈbeɪəl / ), properly Baʿal, meant " owner " and, by extension, "lord", " master ", and "husband" in Hebrew and the other Northwest Semitic languages. In some early contexts and theophoric names, it and Baali ( / ˈbeɪəlaɪ /; "My Lord") were treated as synonyms of Adon and Adonai.
Where in the Bible does it say God is dwelling?
The term never appears in the Hebrew Bible; later rabbis used the word when speaking of God dwelling either in the Tabernacle or amongst the people of Israel. The root of the word means "dwelling". Of the principal names of God, it is the only one that is of the feminine gender in Hebrew grammar.
What is the difference between Elohim and Adonai?
Although "Adonai" and "Elohim" are similar, the distinguishing attributes that differentiate between them is that the name "Adonai" affirms the elevated position of authority and rulership of God , whereas the name "Elohim" refers to Him as the Creator who interacts with and reveals Himself to His creation.
Where does the word "elohim" come from?
There are many theories, but most Bible scholars believe it is derived from the shorter word "el" — meaning "mighty", " strong" or "prominent" — or the Hebrew form of "eloah".
How many times is Eloah used in the Bible?
The use of "eloah" in the Bible is rare, occurring primarily in poetry and late prose, mainly in Job. The word "El", however, is itself translated "God" ±250 times and frequently in circumstances which especially indicate the great powerof God. For example....
What does the name Elohai mean?
It denotes the power and pre-eminence (conspicuous glory) of God and is especially used in relation to God's sovereignty, creative work, and mighty works for Israel. Variations of this name include "El", "Eloha", "Elohai" (my God) and "Elohaynu" (our God).
Is "Adonai" a plural word?
Both "Adonai" and "Elohim" Are PluralHebrew Nouns. "Adonai" is the plural form of "Adon", meaning "my lord"; and the name "Elohim" is the masculine plural form of "Eloah". Since "Adonai" and "Elohim" are plural nouns, some Christians have used this as a foundation on which to build the Christian doctrine of the Trinity.
Is Elohim a plural noun?
As mentioned previously, since "Adonai" and "Elohim" are plural nouns, many Christians have used this as a foundation on which to build the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. However, while these names are written in the plural form, they regularly employ singular verbs in Hebrew grammar and are singular in usage.
Elohim - Adonai
"Blessed art Thou O Lord our God King of the universe whose strength and might fill the world"
Godliness and Immortality by Harold M. Schulweis
"Blessed art Thou O Lord our God King of the universe whose strength and might fill the world"
The High Value of Artisanship
Some translations read “gifted artisans” here. Every gifted artisan was to come help with the project. At that time, to be an artisan wasn’t some undervalued, underfunded craft.
Yet talented artists have a gift that most of us do not possess
And that gift comes from God! God who Himself is an Artist: the Potter who molds us and the Painter who created the beautiful canvas of the universe.
The LORD chose two men, Betzelel and Oholiab, for the artisan work needed for the Tabernacle
Again, notice Scripture describes them as “wise-hearted” and “filled with wisdom of heart.”
The Tabernacle was literally built with Wisdom!
By wisdom a house is built, by understanding it is prepared, and by knowledge its rooms are filled with every rare and pleasing treasure.
More than enough
Exodus 36 describes how Betzalel and Oholiab led the work and many other wise-hearted men joined in the effort.
Final thoughts for today
Finally, if there is just one thing I would want my readers to take away from this is that every tiny detail in Scripture always points back to revelation of God. Even the clasps of gold for the curtains were to be coupled together “so that the Tabernacle was One.” (Ex.36:13). This immediately brings to mind the Shema, that the Lord is One.
Book Review
Word for Word Bible Comic: The Gospel of Mark (NIV) by Simon Amadeus Pillario.
How many times is Adonai mentioned in the Bible?
Use in the Bible: In the Old Testament Adonai occurs 434 times. There are heavy uses of Adonai in Isaiah ( e.g., Adonai Jehovah ). It occurs 200 times in Ezekiel alone and appears 11 times in Daniel Chapter 9. Adonai is first used in Gen 15:2 .
Where did the name Elohim come from?
The derivation of the name Elohim is debatable to most scholars. Some believe it derived from 'êl which, in turn, originates from the root word, 'wl (which means "strong"). Others think that Elohim is derived from another two roots: 'lh (which means "god") in conjunction with 'elôah (which means "fear").
What does "Jehovah Tsidkenu" mean?
Jehovah Tsidkenu in the Septuagint: kuriou tou theou hêmôn elalêsen pros hêmas - the Lord our God spoke to us. Meaning and Derivation: Jehovah is translated as "The Existing One" or "Lord.". The chief meaning of Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew word Havah meaning "to be" or "to exist.".
What does the name El Shaddai mean?
El Shaddai in the Septuagint: theou saddai - God Shaddai; pantokratôr (for Shaddai) - the Almighty. Meaning and Derivation: El is another name that is translated as "God" and can be used in conjunction with other words to designate various aspects of God's character.
What does El Elyon mean?
El Elyon in the Septuagint: ho theos ho hupsistos - the God most high. Meaning and Derivation: El is another name that is translated as "God " and can be used in conjunction with other words to designate various aspects of God's character.
Why is Mount Moriah called Jehovah?
Jehovah-Jireh is a symbolic name given to Mount Moriah by Abraham to memorialize the intercession of God in the sacrifice of Isaac by providing a substitute for the imminent sacrifice of his son. Further references of the name Jehovah Jireh in the Old Testament: Gen 22:14.
Is "adon" plural or singular?
In reference to God the plural Adonai is used. When the singular adon is used, it usually refers to a human lord. Adon is used 215 times to refer to men. Occasionally in Scripture and predominantly in the Psalms, the singular adon is used to refer to God as well ( cf. Exd 34:23 ).
Overview
Other names and titles
Baal (/ˈbeɪəl/), properly Baʿal, meant "owner" and, by extension, "lord", "master", and "husband" in Hebrew and the other Northwest Semitic languages. In some early contexts and theophoric names, it and Baali (/ˈbeɪəlaɪ/; "My Lord") were treated as synonyms of Adon and Adonai. After the time of Solomon and particularly after Jezebel's attempt to promote the worship of the Lord of Tyre
Seven names of God
The names of God that, once written, cannot be erased because of their holiness are the Tetragrammaton, Adonai, El, Elohim, Shaddai, Tzevaot; some also include Ehyeh ("I Am"). In addition, the name Jah—because it forms part of the Tetragrammaton—is similarly protected. Rabbi Jose considered "Tzevaot" a common name and Rabbi Ishmael that "Elohim" was. All other names, such as "…
Uncommon or esoteric names
• Abir – "Strong One"
• Adir – "Great One"
• Adon Olam – "Master of the World"
• Aibishter – "The One Above" (Yiddish)
Writing divine names
In Jewish tradition the sacredness of the divine name or titles must be recognized by the professional sofer (scribe) who writes Torah scrolls, or tefillin and mezuzah. Before transcribing any of the divine titles or name, they prepare mentally to sanctify them. Once they begin a name, they do not stop until it is finished, and they must not be interrupted while writing it, even to greet a king. …
Kabbalistic use
One of the most important names is that of the Ein Sof (אין סוף "Endless"), which first came into use after CE 1300. Another name is derived from the names אהיה יהוה אדוני הויה. By spelling these four names out with the names of the Hebrew letters (אלף, הא, ואו, יוד, דלת and נון) this new forty-five letter long name is produced. Spelling the letters in יהוה (YHWH) by itself gives יוד הא ואו הא. Each letter in Hebrew is given a value, according to gematria, and the value of יוד הא ואו הא is also 45.
Erasing the name of God
3 And ye shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and burn their Asherim with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods; and ye shall destroy their name out of that place. 4 Ye shall not do so unto the LORD your God.— Deuteronomy 12:3–4
From this it is understood by the rabbis that one should not erase or blot out the name of God. The general halachic opinion is that this only applies to the sacred Hebrew names of God, not to …
See also
• Ancient of Days
• Baal Shem
• Besiyata Dishmaya
• Names of God
• Names of God in Christianity