There are three main families of scripts:
- Devanagari, which is the basis of the languages of northern and western India: Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, Marathi,...
- Dravidian which is the basis of Telugu, Kannada
- Grantha is a subsection of the Dravidian languages such as Tamil and Malayalam, but is not as important as the other...
Full Answer
What is the best Indian language to learn?
Top 10 Foreign Languages to Learn in India
- French (Français)
- German (Deutsch)
- Spanish (Español)
- Japanese (日本語 / Nihongo)
- Mandarin Chinese (普通话 / Pǔtōnghuà)
- Russian (русский / Rússkiy)
- Portuguese (Português)
- Italian (Italiano)
- Arabic (عربى / Al-‘Arabiyyah)
- Korean (한국어 / Hangugeo)
Which Indian language sounds good?
- Pune: Marathi was the most Beautiful and poetic language.
- Madurai: Tamil was the most Beautiful and poetic language.
- Hyderabad: Telugu was the most Beautiful and poetic language.
- Delhi: Hindi was the most Beautiful and poetic language.
- Banglore: Kannada was the most Beautiful and poetic language.
How to type in Indian languages?
Type in Indian Languages
- Very easy to use English to Indian Language Transliteration Tool.
- Words will be converted automatically when you hit the space button after typing the word. The conversion happens based on the 'sound' of the word you type in English. ...
- You can share the messages using WhatsApp, SMS or Gmail directly from the app using the buttons provided. ...
Do Indian languages have detailed words like English?
The three important functions of a language are as follows:
- Informative function: The primary function of a language is to communicate any information. This function accepts or denies assumptions such as the scientific fact or the factual statements. ...
- Expressive Function: The secondary function of a language is to convey the feelings or emotions or attitudes of somebody. ...
- Directive Function:
How many scripts are there in Indian language?
The People's Linguistic Survey of India, a privately owned research institution in India, has recorded over 66 different scripts and more than 780 languages in India during its nationwide survey, which the organisation claims to be the biggest linguistic survey in India.
What are the 13 scripts of India?
List of Ancient Indian ScriptsIndus Script. It refers to the script used by the people belonging to the Indus valley civilisation. ... Brahmi Script. ... Kharosthi Script. ... Gupta Script. ... Sarada Script. ... Nagari Script. ... Devanagari Script. ... Kalinga Script.More items...•
What is the most common script in India?
Hindi is the official language of India and is used by the largest number of people as their first language. It is formed of symmetrical rounded shapes with a line across the top linking them together and is written from left to right.
Which language is king of scripts in India?
The Brahmi script diversified into numerous local variants classified together as the Brahmic scripts. Dozens of modern scripts used across South and South East Asia have descended from Brahmi, making it one of the world's most influential writing traditions. One survey found 198 scripts that ultimately derive from it.
Who used Brahmi script?
reign of AshokaBrahmi is clearly attested from the 3rd century BC during the reign of Ashoka, who used the script for imperial edicts, but there are some claims of earlier epigraphy found on pottery in southern India and Sri Lanka.
What is the oldest script in India?
The Brahmi scriptDefinition. The Brahmi script is the earliest writing system developed in India after the Indus script.
What script does Tamil use?
Tamil is written in a non-Latin script. Tamil text used in this article is transliterated into the Latin script according to the ISO 15919 standard....Tamil script.Tamil தமிழ்Directionleft-to-rightLanguagesTamil Kanikkaran Badaga Irula Paniya SaurashtraRelated scripts12 more rows
Is Brahmi script older than Sanskrit?
In fact the earliest known evidence of Sanskrit writing, from the 1st century BCE, is in Brahmi. (Brahmi inscriptions in Prakrit are known from the 3rd century BCE.)
Is Brahmi and Devanāgarī same?
Devanagari script is derived from Brahmi script. All Indian languages(both Dravidian and North Indian) are originated from Brahmi script whereas Devanagari script is used only for Hindi and Sanskrit(Other north Indian languages like Punjabi and Kashmiri are influenced by Devanagari script though)
Which is queen of language?
Answer. Answer: Kannada Language spoken in the Southern State in India is the Queen Of All Languages In The World. The people spoke the most prominent Dravidian language of Karnataka In India.
Which is known as Queen of language?
Kannada being one of the most unique languages originated and spoken in India is also the queen of all the languages of the World. It is the mother of many languages that are spoken now across the globe.
Which language is known as Queen of scripts?
KannadaLanguage familyDravidian Southern Tamil–Kannada Kannada–Badaga KannadaWriting systemKannada alphabet (Brahmic) Kannada BrailleOfficial statusOfficial language inKarnataka11 more rows
Who invented the Brahmi script?
It is unclear if the fully developed Brahmi script was invented by the Mauryan Empire as a result of exposure to Aramaic, but this seems unlikely, particularly since there were advanced states in the Ganges valley and a corpus of Vedic literature dating from before the Mauryan period.
What type of keyboard is used in India?
Many phones and computers in India are not specifically designed with Indic script keyboards and instead use the Roman alphabet keyboards common in the West. Transliteration software renders this moot. The increased use of Indic-language scripts has also lead to newer and more artistic fonts for Indian languages.
What is the oldest writing in the world?
The oldest writing found in the subcontinent is the as yet undeciphered script of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), which seems to have been somewhat logo-syllabic in nature. The script fell out of use by 1500 BCE. The Indus Valley Script. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Where did the Kharosthi script come from?
Another script, the (extinct, childless) Kharosthi of northwest Pakistan and Afghanistan seems to be clearly derived from the imperial Aramaic script used by the Persians who ruled over parts of the Indus Valley for two centuries until the arrival of Alexander the Great.
Did the change in letter forms lead to new scripts?
The change in letter forms leading to new scripts was probably so slow, generation by generation, that the process did not necessarily involve conscious change from one script to another, but a slow evolution of differences in letter formation as texts were copied throughout the ages.
Is India written in script?
Many hitherto unwritten modern languages are now written in established scripts, usually the script most prevalent in that particular state of India’s, instead of evolving a new script for the language. While India’s scripts are ancient, technology and modernity are changing their usage patterns, and are in fact allowing them to thrive as ...
Is India a literate country?
India has a long history of writing. While India has been a literate culture for millennia, it has also greatly valued oral knowledge. The ancient Hindu scriptures, the Vedas, the oldest of which dated to around 1500 BCE were memorized verbatim for at least a thousand years, if not more, before being committed to writing.
What languages are spoken in India?
Nihali, Kusunda and Thai languages are not shown. Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians.
How many languages are there in India?
According to the Census of India of 2001, India has 122 major languages and 1599 other languages. However, figures from other sources vary, primarily due to differences in definition of the terms "language" and "dialect".
What is the only language in India that is considered a language isolate?
The only language found in the Indian mainland that is considered a language isolate is Nihali. The status of Nihali is ambiguous, having been considered as a distinct Austroasiatic language, as a dialect of Korku and also as being a "thieves' argot" rather than a legitimate language.
How many languages have more than 100,000 native speakers?
Of these, 29 languages have more than a million native speakers, 60 have more than 100,000 and 122 have more than 10,000 native speakers. There are a few languages like Kodava that do not have a script but have a group of native speakers in Coorg (Kodagu).
What was the national language of Pakistan after independence?
After independence, Modern Standard Urdu , the Persianised register of Hindustani became the national language of Pakistan. During British colonial times, a knowledge of Hindustani or Urdu was a must for officials. Hindustani was made the second language of British Indian Empire after English and considered as the language of administration. The British introduced the use of Roman script for Hindustani as well as other languages. Urdu had 70 million speakers in India (as per the Census of 2001), and, along with Hindi, is one of the 22 officially recognised regional languages of India and also an official language in the Indian states of Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Telangana that have significant Muslim populations.
How many languages were spoken in 1991?
According to the 1991 census, 22 languages had more than a million native speakers, 50 had more than 100,000 and 114 had more than 10,000 native speakers. The remaining accounted for a total of 566,000 native speakers (out of a total of 838 million Indians in 1991).
What is the largest language in India?
Indo-Aryan language subgroups (Urdu is included under Hindi) The largest of the language families represented in India, in terms of speakers, is the Indo-Aryan language family, a branch of the Indo-Iranian family, itself the easternmost, extant subfamily of the Indo-European language family .
What language do Indians write scripts in?
Writting Script in India-. Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan language s spoken by 75% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 20% of Indians.Other languages belong to the Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, and a few other minor language families and isolates.
What is the phonetic base of all languages?
All the recognized languages (mostly referred to as the regional languages) have a phonetic base. Some of the languages have a common script and some have scripts of their own. The term Akshara is normally used to refer to a consonant or a vowel or a simple combination of a consonant and a vowel. The term Samyuktakshara is used to refer ...
Indus script
The Indus script (also known as the Harappan script) is a corpus of symbols produced by the Indus Valley Civilization, in Harrapa and Kot Diji .
Gupta script
The Gupta script (sometimes referred to as Gupta Brahmi script or Late Brahmi script) was used for writing Sanskrit and is associated with the Gupta Empire of India, which was a period of material prosperity and great religious and scientific developments.
Siddhaṃ script
Siddhaṃ (also Siddhāṃ ), also known in its later evolved form as Siddhamātṛkā, is a medieval Brahmic abugida, derived from the Gupta script and ancestral to the Nāgarī, Assamese, Bengali, Tirhuta, Odia and Nepalese scripts.
Tibetan script
The Tibetan script is a segmental writing system ( abugida) of Indic origin used to write certain Tibetic languages, including Tibetan, Dzongkha, Sikkimese, Ladakhi, Jirel and sometimes Balti. It has also been used for some non-Tibetic languages in close cultural contact with Tibet, such as Thakali.
Kharosthi script
The Kharosthi script, also spelled Kharoshthi or Kharoṣṭhī (Kharosthi: 𐨑𐨪𐨆𐨯𐨠𐨁) was an ancient script used in Gandhara to write Gandhari Prakrit and Sanskrit. It was used in Central Asia as well.
Sharada script
The Śāradā, Sarada or Sharada script is an abugida writing system of the Brahmic family of scripts. The script was widespread between the 8th and 12th centuries in the northwestern parts of Indian Subcontinent (in Kashmir and northern KPK), for writing Sanskrit and Kashmiri.
Landa script
Laṇḍā script evolved from the Śāradā during the 10th century. It was widely used in Punjab, Sindh, Kashmir and some parts of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It was used to write Punjabi, Hindustani, Sindhi, Saraiki, Balochi, Kashmiri, Pashto, and various Punjabi dialects like Pahari-Pothwari .
Overview
Writing systems
Most languages in India are written in scripts derived from Brahmi. These include Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Meitei Mayek, Odia, Eastern Nagari – Assamese/Bengali, Gurumukhi and other. Urdu is written in a script derived from Arabic. A few minor languages such as Santali use independent scripts (see Ol Chiki script).
History
The Southern Indian languages are from the Dravidian family. The Dravidian languages are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. Proto-Dravidian languages were spoken in India in the 4th millennium BCE and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE. The Dravidian languages are classified in four groups: North, Central (Kolami–Parji), South-Central (Telugu–Kui), and South Dravidian (Tamil-Kannada).
Inventories
The first official survey of language diversity in the Indian subcontinent was carried out by Sir George Abraham Grierson from 1898 to 1928. Titled the Linguistic Survey of India, it reported a total of 179 languages and 544 dialects. However, the results were skewed due to ambiguities in distinguishing between "dialect" and "language", use of untrained personnel and under-reporting of data from South India, as the former provinces of Burma and Madras, as well as the princely stat…
Language families
Ethnolinguistically, the languages of South Asia, echoing the complex history and geography of the region, form a complex patchwork of language families, language phyla and isolates. Languages spoken in India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians. T…
Official languages
Prior to Independence, in British India, English was the sole language used for administrative purposes as well as for higher education purposes.
In 1946, the issue of national language was a bitterly contested subject in the proceedings of the Constituent Assembly of India, specifically what should be the language in which the Constitution of India is written and the language spo…
Prominent languages of India
In British India, English was the sole language used for administrative purposes as well as for higher education purposes. When India became independent in 1947, the Indian legislators had the challenge of choosing a language for official communication as well as for communication between different linguistic regions across India. The choices available were:
Classical languages of India
In 2004, the Government of India declared that languages that met certain requirements could be accorded the status of a "Classical Language" of India. Over the next few years, several languages were granted the Classical status, and demands have been made for other languages, including Bengali and Marathi.
Languages thus far declared to be Classical: