What does Rococo mean in relation to antique furniture?
Rococo furniture, while greatly influenced by trends in Italy and Germany, is often called Louis XV style — the movement having reached its best expression during that sybaritic French king’s reign.
What does Roccoco mean in relation to antique furniture?
Rococo Furniture (France, Italy AND Germany, 18th century) Rococo was an aesthetic movement in the fine and decorative arts that found its inspiration in nature and fostered an overall lightness and delicacy of form, construction and ornament in interior design.
Where did Rococo originate from?
Rococo furniture used lighter woods and pastel colors to create a much softer, airier aesthetic. This visual weightlessness was compounded by removing the grounded traits of …
What are the characteristics of Rococo style?
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What are the characteristics of Rococo furniture?
The characteristics of Rococo Revival furniture were:Medium to large scale.Tufted upholstery with interior springs.Symmetrical scrolls and curves.C and S curves.Lavish, high-relief carvings of nature motifs.Curved cabriole legs on casters.Marble tabletops.Mahogany, rosewood, walnut.More items...•15-Nov-2011
What was Rococo furniture made of?
A variety of different woods were used in Rococo Revival furniture, with rosewood and mahogany being dominant in higher-end pieces. Walnut was used for lesser-quality designs. The elaborate carvings found on these pieces included cherub, fruit, shell, flower, and scroll motifs inspired by 18th-century Rococo designs.09-Jan-2020
What are the four main characteristic of Rococo?
Rococo style is characterized by elaborate ornamentation, asymmetrical values, pastel color palette, and curved or serpentine lines. Rococo art works often depict themes of love, classical myths, youth, and playfulness.
What is the difference between Baroque and Rococo furniture?
While Baroque is opulent and heavier –more “serious” – Rococo is lighthearted, frivolous and whimsical. Decoration, especially abstract and asymmetrical detail, was typically used to create a sense of flow.01-May-2017
What is the Rococo furniture style?
The style was based on asymmetrical design, light and full of movement. The furniture of this period was designed on sinuous and complicated lines. Designs of Juste-Aurèle Meissonier, goldsmith to Louis XV, sculptor and architect, were instrumental in creating the Rococo.
What is French Rococo furniture?
Rococo furniture refers to interior design pieces from inspired by the extravagantly decorated Rococo period in 18th century France. Noted for its extensive decoration, Rococo furniture is sumptuous and extreme in design, and often employs many different types of material and ornamentation in a single piece.6 days ago
Why is it called Rococo?
The word Rococo is derived from the French word rocaille, which denoted the shell-covered rock work that was used to decorate artificial grottoes.31-Jan-2022
Why was Rococo important?
Along with Impressionism, Rococo is considered one of the most influential French art movements. It is celebrated for both its light-and-airy paintings and its fanciful decorative arts, which, together, showcase the elegant yet ebullient tastes of 18th-century France.29-Apr-2018
What was the Rococo movement?
The Rococo movement was an artistic period that emerged in France and spread thrartisticoughout the world in the late 17th and early 18th century. The word is a derivative of the French term rocaille, which means “rock and shell garden ornamentation”.04-Dec-2011
Is Baroque and Rococo the same?
Baroque & Rococo Comparison Both styles feature elaborate ornament and decoration, and both were used in large structures with a social or cultural status. ... Rococo architecture creates the opposite impression. Baroque architecture is serious, dramatic, and heavy. On the other hand, Rococo is light, airy, and decorative.11-Jan-2022
Is Versailles Palace Baroque or Rococo?
The Palace of Versailles is Baroque. French king Louis XIV had the sprawling palace built on the site of an old hunting pavilion, and he installed his court there in 1682. It was inspired by the Baroque architecture that originated in Italy but was constructed in a classical French Baroque style.
What is the difference between Rococo and Neoclassicism?
The main differences between Rococo and Neoclassical art is that rococo paintings were much more ornamental and theatrical in style whereas neoclassical drew inspiration from classical antiquity with more muted color palettes and stuck to much stricter classical lines and symmetry.22-May-2021
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What is a commode with serpentine front?
A magnificent Baroque commode with serpentine front in burled walnut with embossed gilding. Chest is raised on a carved plinth that rests on cabriole feet, and features four drawers ...
What is a Rococo console table?
A fine Gilt-wood console table, the Rococo serpentine frame mounted with a conforming mottled beige marble top. Dating from the mid 1700s, and Italian in Origin. The console has mu...
What furniture was used in the Rococo period?
The furniture of earlier eras in Europe had been heavy in every sense; the Rococo period saw the appearance of light-framed upholstered armchairs, side chairs, and occasional tables that could easily be moved to form conversational circles.
What is a mahogany side table?
A mid-19th century mahogany side table with a shaped apron and scalloped frieze centered by a shell and palerae, raised on cabriole legs with elongated tendrils on ball and claw feet.
What color is Louis XV console table?
The Louis XV console table with serpentine blue grey marble top and painted in a pale blue-grey color with gilt accents frame. The apron with deep serpentine frieze with rocaille car...
What is rococo furniture?
Rococo Furniture (France, Italy AND Germany, 18th century) Rococo was an aesthetic movement in the fine and decorative arts that found its inspiration in nature and fostered an overall lightness and delicacy of form, construction and ornament in interior design. Though greatly influenced by trends in Italy and Germany, ...
Where are the Regence period chairs?
Pair Regence period Side Chairs in Beech, France c. 1720. Located in Atlanta, GA. A fine pair of Regence Period Side Chairs, with exposed Beech-wood rails and aprons around upholstered seats. Dating from the first quarter of the 1700s, and French in origin.
What was the Rococo style?
Rococo styles blended fashion with comfort. The other furniture form defined by the mixed needs of comfort and socialization was the chair itself. Chairs became very important in the Rococo era, as aristocrats expected to have more guests in their house more frequently.
What is the Rococo style modeled after?
The cabriole was modeled after the leg of an animal, perhaps a goat, which also points out another element of the Rococo: organic motifs. While the Baroque focused on architectural motifs, the Rococo utilized vines, leaves, flowers, seashells and other natural forms in furniture decorations.
What color furniture was used in the Baroque period?
While Baroque furniture often used dark woods and dark colors to convey a sense of drama, Rococo furniture did not. Rococo furniture used lighter woods and pastel colors to create a much softer, airier aesthetic. This visual weightlessness was compounded by removing the grounded traits of Baroque furniture as well.
What was the fabric used to cover a chair?
This was Rococo furniture at its finest, and that is saying something. Lesson Summary.
What was the role of comfort in the Rococo period?
Comfort was a major priority, particularly in terms of socializing, leading to new forms like the tete-a-tete sofa, as well as a new focus on cushioning and upholstery. These items were major parts of aristocratic life in this time. Whereas France had once been ruled by a powerful monarch, in the Rococo furniture was king.
What is the origin of the Rococo movement?
This was the origin of the Rococo. The Rococo was an artistic movement of the 18th century, in which the wealthy rejected the regal sobriety of the Baroque for a lighter, softer aesthetic. Being an art form of leisure, the Rococo manifested itself perhaps most clearly in decorative arts. In a world where leisure, comfort, ...
Why is furniture considered an art form?
That means that it has to reflect not only the artistic tastes of the patron, but their lifestyle as well. Rococo elites hosted large private parties in their estates, so Rococo furniture was defined by the needs of comfort and socializing.
Who made the Rococo furniture?
John Belter, a well-known Rococo Revival furniture maker, used laminated rosewood with deep carving and piercework, and thick, upholstered, tufted seats and backs. Even the fabric was elaborate with floral designs.
What was the Rococo style?
Design became looser than the strict, formal and austere Baroque era. Rococo was optimistic, light, feminine and exuberant with shell, plant and flower motifs. Rococo was replaced by Neo-classicism and a return to Greek and Roman design.
Who designed the Rococo sofa?
Rococo sofa designed by John H. Belter, key proponent in the Rococo revival in the mid-1800s (Photo: Metropolitan Museum of Art) This Rococo Revival sofa has birds and bird nest carvings. If you look at all the photos, you will also see the carved cabriole legs on casters.
What was the Rococo revival?
In 1840, however, the fluid lines of Rococo became popular again. Rococo Revival became one of the dominant designs in the Victorian era and lasted into the 1870s. The characteristics of Rococo Revival furniture were:
What is a boiserie?
The boiserie would often include the core elements of the Rococo style – shells, C-shaped and S-shaped scrolls, stylized acanthus leaves and flowers. Most commonly the boiserie would be painted thematically, with gilded elements on a white background, or several shades of complementing pastel colours.
What are the legs of a commode called?
The commode features curved, tapered legs, which are called ‘cabriole’ legs. These kinds of legs can be found in lots of pieces of Rococo style furniture, and as time went on they became taller, more slender and daintier in contrast to the large, bulbous shape they support.
What is a Rococo painting?
Rococo painting was characterised by an abundance of intricate details, curves and counter-curves which dance across the canvas, resulting in a very ‘busy’ appearance. Within this fanciful, ‘busy’ style, portraits, pastoral scenes and mythological subjects with themes of love would often form the bulk of works produced.
What was the most common decoration in the Rococo style?
It was common for rooms decorated in the Rococo style to be decorated all over with ‘boiserie’ – wooden panelling with decorative carvings.
What is the difference between the Baroque and the Rococo?
The Baroque extended to encompass all aspects of arts and design, from architecture to sculpture and painting, whereas the Rococo never fully took hold in architecture. Where the Baroque favoured dramatic, bold, contrasting colours, the Rococo championed more gentle, delicate shades of gold, white and pastel palettes.
What is a Rococo style?
Typically, it is a style full of ornamental elements such as stylised acanthus leaves, short curves, C-shaped and S-shaped srolls, finely rendered 'shredded' details, sea-shells, flowers and elements of mythology and fantasy. The Rococo is also distinctive for its lack of symmetry.
What was Louis XV's royal style?
As a mature king, Louis XV, together with his official mistress, Madame de Pompadour, redecorated and refurnished many parts of the Palace of Versailles in this new style, and hence, by Royal association, the Rococo very quickly became popular.