Receiving Helpdesk

pal format

by Dr. Adrienne Terry IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

PAL is an abbreviation for Phase Alternate Line. This is the video format standard used in many European countries. A PAL picture is made up of 625 interlaced lines and is displayed at a rate of 25 frames per second. SECAM is an abbreviation for Sequential Color and Memory.Dec 13, 2021

Does PAL format work in USA?

To play PAL DVD in USA, you need to understand that it’s the differences in the standards that make the PAL DVD unplayable on many American players and the other way around. Therefore, you have to convert your PAL DVDs to NTSC, which is used throughout America, before you can play any European PAL DVD on an American-based NTSC player.

How to play PAL format DVD without any restriction?

How to Play PAL DVD files on PC

  1. Click the "Start" button on the desktop, then right-click " (My) Computer" and select "Properties" from the pull-down menu.
  2. Choose "Hardware," then "Device Manager." This loads a window with all the hardware installed on the computer system.
  3. Choose the "DVD" option, then right-click the DVD and select "Properties."
  4. Click the "DVD Region" setting. ...

More items...

What is the PAL DVD format?

  • colour information on two successive TV lines is very similar and vertical resolution can be halved without serious impact on perceived visual quality
  • more robust colour transmission can be achieved by spreading information on two TV lines instead of just one
  • information from the two TV lines can be recombined using a delay line.

Is Pal a DVD Region?

The stand-alone DVD players can only play NTSC or PAL, with the region code staying the same for the player. You can play PAL DVD on computer, switching between PAL and NTSC a few times. The DVDs sold in the United States come with the NTSC standard features, the system that is used throughout North America.

Does PAL format work in USA?

DVDs come in a number of different formats, which are used in different parts of the world. The PAL format is used in a large portion of the world but not in the United States; the U.S. uses a different format known as NTSC.

Where is PAL format used?

What is PAL Format? PAL format is the color encoding system used by DVD players and broadcast television in Europe, most of Asia and Oceania, most of Africa, and parts of South America.

Does PAL format work in UK?

PAL is the most widely used standard for video and is used in the following countries: United Kingdom, Europe (except France), Australia, New Zealand, and some countries of South America.

What is PAL format for DVD?

A PAL format DVD is simply a DVD that uses the PAL encoding system. A PAL DVD will always display in 720x576 resolution with either a 4:3 or 16:9 aspect ratio and mainly used in most of Europe, Australia and large parts of Africa and Asia. Learn more about the differences of PAL VS NTSC DVD format.

How do I know if my TV is PAL or NTSC?

Another way to tell if a video is PAL or NTSC is to play the tape in a VCR. If you have an NTSC compatible VCR, then NTSC tapes will play normally whereas PAL tapes will be distorted, and vice versa. Lastly, if you know the origins of your tapes, that can give you a big clue as to whether they may be PAL or NTSC.

Is PAL still used?

The faults (or features) of NTSC and PAL are dictated mainly by how analog TVs function. Digital TVs are fully capable of pushing past these limitations (specifically frame rates), but we still see NTSC and PAL in use today.

What PAL region is the UK?

region 2A UK DVD is normally region 2 and PAL. Occasionally (normally specialist DVD's) it might be region 0. A Region 0 DVD can be played in any DVD player. A region 2 can only be played in a region 2 DVD player.

Is PAL European?

The PAL region is a television publication territory that covers most of Europe and Africa, alongside parts of Asia, South America and Oceania.

What PAL system is used in UK?

The variants are: Standards B/G are used in most of Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Standard I in the UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, South Africa, and Macau. Standards D/K (along with SECAM) in most of Central and Eastern Europe.

Will US DVD players play PAL?

Sony DVD players and recorders sold in the United States support the NTSC video format standard and Region 1 discs. The units are not able to play or record discs in the PAL or SECAM video format standard.

Will PAL DVD play on region free DVD player?

It plays any region code DVD from any country. It is also dual voltage so you can use it in any country.

Can a Blu-Ray player play PAL DVDs?

Yes. NTSC and PAL use different FPS (frames per second) rates. But the Blu-ray specification clearly defines what frame rates players must support. All PAL players must support frame rates of 23.976, 24, 24.97, 25, 29.97, 30, 59.94, and 60 but NTSC only need to support 23.976, 24, 29.97, 30, 59.94, and 60 fps.

Who invented the PAL format?

PAL was developed by Walter Bruch at Telefunken in Hanover, West Germany, with important input from Dr. Kruse and Gerhard Mahler [ de]. The format was patented by Telefunken in 1962, citing Bruch as inventor, and unveiled to members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) on 3 January 1963.

What is PAL analog?

The PAL system is analog. There was an attempt to manufacture equipment that digitizes the PAL signal in the 1980s, but it was not commercially successful. Digital devices such as digital television, modern game consoles, computers, etc., use color component systems where the R, G, and B signals are transmitted over three different cables, or Y' (luma), R' - Y', and B' - Y' (colour differences). In these cases only the number of total horizontal lines is taken into account: 625 in digital PAL and 525 in NTSC—and the frame rate: 25 frames/s in PAL Digital and 30 frames/s in digital NTSC. Systems using the MPEG-2 standard, such as DVD and satellite television, cable television, or digital terrestrial television (DTT) have practically nothing to do with PAL.

What is the PAL-N waveform?

In Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay the PAL-N variant is used. It employs the 625 line/50 field per second waveform of PAL-B/G, D/K, H, and I , but on a 6 MHz channel with a chrominance subcarrier frequency of 3.582056 MHz (917/4*H) very similar to NTSC (910/4*H).

What is the difference between PAL and NTSC?

Interlacing frames gives a smoother motion with half the frame rate. NTSC is used with a frame rate of 60i or 30p whereas PAL generally uses 50i or 25p; both use a high enough frame rate to give the illusion of fluid motion. This is due to the fact that NTSC is generally used in countries with a utility frequency of 60 Hz and PAL in countries with 50 Hz, although there are many exceptions. Both PAL and NTSC have a higher frame rate than film which uses 24 frames per second. PAL has a closer frame rate to that of film, so most films are sped up 4% to play on PAL systems, shortening the runtime of the film and, without adjustment, slightly raising the pitch of the audio track. Film conversions for NTSC instead use 3:2 pull down to spread the 24 frames of film across 60 interlaced fields. This maintains the runtime of the film and preserves the original audio, but may cause worse interlacing artefacts during fast motion.

How many lines are in a PAL video?

The PAL colour system is usually used with a video format that has 625 lines per frame (576 visible lines, the rest being used for other information such as sync data and captioning) and a refresh rate of 50 interlaced fields per second (compatible with 25 full frames per second), such systems being B, G, H, I, and N (see broadcast television systems for the technical details of each format).

When was the first broadcast of the PAL system?

The first broadcasts began in the United Kingdom in July 1967, followed by West Germany later that year.

Can a PAL receiver decode NTSC?

Recently manufactured PAL television receivers can typically decode all of these systems except, in some cases, PAL-M and PAL-N. Many of receivers can also receive Eastern European and Middle Eastern SECAM, though rarely French-broadcast SECAM (because France used a quasi-unique positive video modulation, system L) unless they are manufactured for the French market. They will correctly display plain CVBS or S-video SECAM signals. Many can also accept baseband NTSC-M, such as from a VCR or game console, and RF modulated NTSC with a PAL standard audio subcarrier (i.e., from a modulator), though not usually broadcast NTSC (as its 4.5 MHz audio subcarrier is not supported). Many sets also support NTSC with a 4.43 MHz subcarrier.

What is a PAL DVD ripper?

To rip PAL DVD, WonderFox DVD Ripper Pro is the first-class PAL DVD ripper that can help you play PAL DVD on your PC, TV, mobile phones, tablets and more devices easily.

How to rip a PAL DVD?

Step 1. Launch this PAL DVD converter, click “DVD Disc” icon to load DVD content. Step 2. Head to “Output Format” to choose one desired format or device.

Can a DVD player play a DVD in a PAL country?

The DVD players sold in PAL countries can play both two sorts of DVD discs while most NTSC players are not compatible with PAL DVD format. To be specific, the commercially available DVD players and TVs can play the two standard DVDs in PAL counties. However, the television system in some area like North America, Japan, and South Korea is NTSC.

What is PAL?

PAL is a color encoding system used in broadcast television systems in large parts of the world. The PAL TV standard came into the market in early 1960s Europe. The term PAL describes any video, including digital video, formatted for playback on a PAL TV.

How does the PAL video standard work?

The PAL system specifies 625 individual horizontal scan lines. Here, how it works:

Which countries use the PAL system?

The following countries use the P A L system for television broadcasting.

What is Multisystem PAL support?

Multisystem PAL support refers to the manufactured PAL television receivers that can decode all PAL systems except, in some cases, PAL-M and PAL-N. Many of them can also receive Eastern European and Middle Eastern SECAM, though rarely French broadcast SECAM.

What are PAL files and how to open them

Are you having problems opening a PAL file or just wondering what they contain? We explain what these files are used for and show you software that we know can open or otherwise handle your files.

What is a PAL file?

The .pal file extension is most commonly associated with color palette files used by a variety of software applications. The PAL files contain a palette of colors used by the programs. These files normally store RGB values and are used to alter the colors of an image being worked with in the associated application. Dr.

How to open PAL files

Important: Different programs may use files with the PAL file extension for different purposes, so unless you are sure which format your PAL file is, you may need to try a few different programs.

Various apps that use files with this extension

These apps are known to open certain types of PAL files. Remember, different programs may use PAL files for different purposes, so you may need to try out a few of them to be able to open your specific file.

What is PAL in Microsoft?

The PAL (Performance Analysis of Logs) tool reads in a performance monitor counter log (any known format) and analyzes it using complex, but known thresholds (provided). The tool generates an HTML based report that graphically charts important performance counters and throws alerts when thresholds are exceeded. The thresholds are originally based on thresholds defined by the Microsoft product teams, including BizTalk Server, and members of Microsoft support. This tool is not a replacement of traditional performance analysis, but it automates the analysis of performance counter logs enough to help save you time. The PAL tool: 1 Analyzes performance counter logs for thresholds 2 Is helpful for large Perfmon logs 3 Identifies BizTalk Server and operating system performance counter bottlenecks by analyzing for thresholds 4 Is extensible to do analysis on any performance counters 5 Can be used to help write your own counter#N#PAL is available as a free download at hhttps://github.com/clinthuffman/PAL. It requires Microsoft Log Parser. Log Parser is a powerful, versatile tool that provides universal query access to text-based data such as log files, XML files, and CSV files, as well as key data sources on the Windows operating system such as the event log, the registry, the file system, and Active Directory® directory service. You may want to use this tool to query a significant amount of logging information. You can download the Log Parser tool.

What is a PAL log?

The PAL (Performance Analysis of Logs) tool reads in a performance monitor counter log (any known format) and analyzes it using complex, but known thresholds (provided). The tool generates an HTML based report that graphically charts important performance counters and throws alerts when thresholds are exceeded. The thresholds are originally based on thresholds defined by the Microsoft product teams, including BizTalk Server, and members of Microsoft support. This tool is not a replacement of traditional performance analysis, but it automates the analysis of performance counter logs enough to help save you time. The PAL tool:

What is performance counter?

This performance counter is the number of attempted database connections that failed since the host instance started. If the SQL Server service hosting the BizTalk databases becomes unavailable for any reason, the database cluster transfers resources from the active computer to the passive computer. During this failover process, the BizTalk Server service instances experience database connection failures and automatically restart to reconnect to the databases. The functioning database computer (previously the passive computer) begins processing the database connections after assuming the resources during failover.

What is PAL format?

The PAL (Phase Alternating Line) format is common for Europe and Asia. PAL is used in almost all Western European countries, Australia, and in some countries of Africa, South America, and Asia.*. NTSC (National Television System Committee) is a Color TV standard for the United States, Canada, Japan, and other countries of North ...

What to do if your video player doesn't support PAL?

To get around this problem, just convert your videos to NTSC with Movavi Video Converter.

What to do if your PAL video is jerky?

If your PAL video is jerky, the chances are you have an NTSC player. What you can do is get a native device so the footage doesn’t lag or simply transfer the video to NTSC using the Movavi converter.

Can a PAL player play NTSC?

The reason is simple – PAL players can play NTSC videos, but NTSC players can’t usually handle PAL.

What is a DVD format?

DVDs are also formatted for use on two conflicting regional television systems: 480i /60 Hz and 576i /50 Hz, which in analog contexts are often referred to as 525/60 ( NTSC) and 625/50 ( PAL / SECAM) respectively. Strictly speaking, PAL and SECAM are analog color television signal formats which have no relevance in the digital domain (as evident in the conflation of PAL and SECAM, which are actually two distinct analog color systems). However, the DVD system was originally designed to encode the information necessary to reproduce signals in these formats, and the terms continue to be used (incorrectly) as a method of identifying refresh rates and vertical resolution. However, an "NTSC", "PAL" or "SECAM" DVD player that has one or more analog composite video output (baseband or modulated) will only produce NTSC, PAL or SECAM signals, respectively, from those outputs, and may only play DVDs identified with the corresponding format.

Where is the region code on a Blu Ray player?

Unlike DVD regions, Blu-ray regions are verified only by the player software, not by the computer system or the drive. The region code is stored in a file or the registry, and there are hacks to reset the region counter of the player software. In stand-alone players, the region code is part of the firmware.

What is region code enhanced?

Region-code enhanced, also known as just "RCE" or "REA", was a retroactive attempt to prevent the playing of one region's discs in another region, even if the disc was played in a region-free player. The scheme was deployed on only a handful of discs. The disc contained the main program material region coded as region 1. But it also contained a short video loop of a map of the world showing the regions, which was coded as region 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The intention was that when the disc was played in a non-region 1 player, the player would default to playing the material for its native region. This played the aforementioned video loop of a map, which was impossible to escape from, as the user controls were disabled.

Does VLC have region coding?

Most freeware and open source DVD players ignore region coding. VLC, for example, does not attempt to enforce region coding; however, it requires access to the DVD's raw data to overcome CSS encryption, and such access may not be available on some drives with RPC-2 firmware when playing a disc from a different region than the region to which the drive is locked. Most commercial players are locked to a region code, but can be easily changed with software.

Overview

History

In the 1950s, the Western European countries began plans to introduce colour television, and were faced with the problem that the NTSC standard demonstrated several weaknesses, including colour tone shifting under poor transmission conditions, which became a major issue considering Europe's geographical and weather-related particularities. To overcome NTSC's shortcomings, alternative standards were devised, resulting in the development of the PAL and SECAM standar…

Geographic reach

PAL was adopted by most European countries, by all African countries that had never been a Belgian or French colony, by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and by most of Asia-Pacific.
Countries in those regions that did not adopt PAL were France, most ex-Soviet states, Japan, South Korea, Liberia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Taiwan.

Colour encoding

Most PAL systems encode the colour information using a variant of the Y'UV colour space. Y' comprises the monochrome luma signal, with the three RGB colour channels mixed down onto two, U and V.
Like NTSC, PAL uses a quadrature amplitude modulated subcarrier carrying the chrominance information added to the luma video signal to form a composite …

PAL broadcast systems

The PAL colour system is usually used with a video format that has 625 lines per frame (576 visible lines, the rest being used for other information such as sync data and captioning) and a refresh rate of 50 interlaced fields per second (compatible with 25 full frames per second), such systems being B, G, H, I, and N (see broadcast television systems for the technical details of each format).

Home devices

PAL television receivers manufactured in the 2000s can typically decode all of the PAL variants except, in some cases PAL-M and PAL-N. Many of receivers can also receive Eastern European and Middle Eastern SECAM, though rarely French-broadcast SECAM (because France used a quasi-unique positive video modulation, system L) unless they are manufactured for the French market. They will correctly display plain (non-broadcast) CVBS or S-video SECAM signals. Many ca…

PAL vs. NTSC

PAL usually has 576 visible lines compared with 480 lines with NTSC, meaning that PAL has a 20% higher resolution, in fact it even has a higher resolution than Enhanced Definition standard (852x480). Most TV output for PAL and NTSC use interlaced frames meaning that even lines update on one field and odd lines update on the next field. Interlacing frames gives a smoother motion with half the frame rate. NTSC is used with a frame rate of 60i or 30p whereas PAL generall…

PAL vs. SECAM

The SECAM patents predate those of PAL by several years (1956 vs. 1962). Its creator, Henri de France, in search of a response to known NTSC hue problems, came up with ideas that were to become fundamental to both European systems, namely:
1. colour information on two successive TV lines is very similar and vertical resolution can be halved without serious impact on perceived visual quality

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      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3.41s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-24 15:18:54' and `slug` = 'pal-format' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.32ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-24 15:18:54
      • 1. pal-format
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 100910 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      3.45msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 100910
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      260μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      190μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      3.4s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 47758 limit 1
      1.69msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 47758
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
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        _flash
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        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /pal-format
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
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