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what are sais used for

by Wilfrid Keeling Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The sai (Japanese: 釵, lit. 'Hairpin'; Chinese: 鐵尺, lit. 'Iron Ruler') is a traditional Okinawan stabbing weapon used for stabbing and striking. It is most famously used in ninjutsu and kobudo, but also in southern Chinese martial arts
Chinese martial arts
Chinese martial arts are an integral element of 20th-century Chinese popular culture. Wuxia or "martial arts fiction" is a popular genre that emerged in the early 20th century and peaked in popularity during the 1960s to 1980s. Wuxia films were produced from the 1920s.
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Full Answer

Is the Sai a good weapon?

Although not very effective as an offensive weapon, the Sai was a nearly perfect defensive weapon, particularly in an era when most fighting was done with staffs or swords. The Sai, normally used in pairs with one in each hand, could easily block blows and disarm opponents.

What is a sai (釵)?

The sai ( 釵) is a traditional okinawan melee weapon used for stabbing. It is used in ninjutsu and kobujutsu. The basic form of the weapon is that of a sharp metal prong with two curved sideprongs ( yoku) projecting from the handle ( tsuka ).

What is the purpose of the grips on a Sai?

The grips described above leverage the versatility of this implement as both an offensive and a defensive weapon. Both grips facilitate flipping between the point and the knuckle being exposed while the sai is held in strong grip positions.

What is the sai dagger technique?

Today, the Sai dagger technique is used in almost all Karate styles as well as in some Korean martial arts, for example, Tae Kwon Do, while the Chinese skill, Titi Djo, is less present, mostly in Hong Kong and its surrounding area.

Are sais a good weapon?

All the traditional moves involve a pair of Sai. In fact, using one Sai is more dangerous and not very effective, but even using both required a lot of training. On the other hand, masters could use Sai very efficiently and deliver even lethal blows.

How were sais used in farming?

Sai. The Sai is probably China's greatest contribution to the genre of "Poor Farmer's" weapons. These were weapons improvised by peasants either forbidden by law to carry or too poor to afford a blade of any sort. The Sai was developed from a three-pronged agricultural tool.

Do ninjas use SAIS?

The Sai are short, triple-pronged, blunt-pointed daggers that are used by the ninja. They were originally a farming trowel tool used for weeding and harvesting vegetables but were re-evaluated as a weapon by peasants and ninja to fight against Samurai.

What do the SAIS represent?

SAISAcronymDefinitionSAISSecretary of the Army, Information SystemsSAISServices Agency Information SystemSAISScience & Application Information SystemSAISSouth African Intelligence Service12 more rows

When was the sai used?

As far as 1669, the Japanese police started using a version of the Sai dagger, called Jutte, which was a device for defense from a stick, dagger or katana. The usage of that dagger was authorized by the Okinawan prince, Moto Chohei.

Are sais defensive weapons?

The utility of the sai as a weapon is reflected in its distinctive shape. It is a weapon used for fast stabs and strikes but it also has many defensive techniques. The style includes a variety of blocks, parries and captures against attackers from all directions and height levels.

Who is stronger than sai?

12 Stronger: Deidara Deidara was a ninja whose powers were held back by his obnoxious personality. Deidara's abilities were like a far more effective version of Sai's ink drawings. He had the ability to create huge golems that could fly or swim, which could also explode.

How long should a sai be?

Hold the Sai in the traditional grip shown. The tip should extend not just past the elbow but also past the triceps about 1 inch. Sai length is determined by the measurement from the tip of the index finger to the point past the triceps.

How do you hold a sai?

0:453:43How to Hold a Sai - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYour bottom your thumb it's going to be under the first curve room right there. And the other threeMoreYour bottom your thumb it's going to be under the first curve room right there. And the other three fingers fold over top. Now you want it straight down to guard your arm right at that bone.

What were nunchucks originally used for?

Possession of this weapon is illegal in some countries, except for use in professional martial arts schools. The origin of the nunchaku is unclear; a traditional explanation holds that it was originally used by Okinawan farmers as a flail for threshing rice.

Are sai practical?

For those starting out, a sai may not seem the most practical weapon to train. Novice practitioners may even find a sai clumsy to handle and easy to drop.

Was the sai a farming tool?

Although the sai is portrayed as more of an offensive weapon, it was fashioned from a farmers pitchfork and traditionally used as a defensive instrument against swords. Because of its versatility, it could be used as a lethal and non-lethal weapon to block, stab, punch and trap.

What is a sai?

Two antique sai: an Okinawan octagonal sai and a smaller Indonesian chabang or tjabang. The sai ( 釵, lit. 'Hairpin') is a traditional Okinawan melee weapon used for stabbing and blocking. It is used in ninjutsu and kobujutsu.

What is the Sai weapon?

The utility of the sai as a weapon is reflected in its distinctive shape. It is a weapon used for fast stabs but it also has many defensive techniques . The style includes a variety of blocks, parries and captures against attackers from all directions and height levels.

What are the parts of a sai?

Parts of the sai. Tsuka of the Okinawan sai. Monouchi, the main prong of the sai, this can be round or faceted. Yoku, the prong like side guards which are usually symmetrical but the manji design developed by Taira Shinken employs oppositely-facing yoku resembling the swastika ( manji) from which it takes its name.

What is a Sai sword?

The sai ( 釵, lit. 'Hairpin') is a traditional Okinawan melee weapon used for stabbing and blocking. It is used in ninjutsu and kobujutsu. The basic form of the weapon is that of a dull metal prong with two curved sideprongs ( yoku) projecting from the handle ( tsuka ). There are many different types of sai with varying prongs for trapping ...

How many prongs does a sai have?

The sai eventually reached Japan in the form of the jitte, which usually has only a single prong although some jitte have two prongs like a sai. Both are stabbing weapons, used for stabbing and striking over different positions on the body.

Why is the trisula important?

This is supported by the fact that the trisula is important as a Hindu-Buddhist symbol. In Okinawa the sai was used by domestic police ( ufuchiku) to arrest criminals and for crowd control. Use of the sai in Japanese martial arts was improved in 1668 by Moto Chohei, an Okinawan prince.

Where did the sai originate?

Before its arrival in Okinawa, the sai was already being used in other Asian countries including India, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It may have been brought to Okinawa from one or several of these places simultaneously. Based on the Indian trisula, early evidence in the form of Japanese art shows that the chabang predates the sai's use in Okinawa and China. The word trisula itself can refer to either a long or short-handled trident. Because the trisula was created in South Asia, it is possible that the sai originated in India and spread along with Hinduism and Buddhism. This is supported by the fact that the trisula is important as a Hindu-Buddhist symbol.

How does the Sai work?

In this manner, the Sai acts almost like an exoskeleton, allowing you to block the blow without damaging your bone or muscle, since the blow only comes into direct contact with the hard steel of the Sai blade. Hook the weapon.

How to use a Sai?

With the Sai in your dominant hand keeping the staff under control, use the Sai in your other hand to do a straight up thrust in the area of your opponent’s wrist or lower forearm. The idea is that the Sai will hook the flesh or the clothing and break your opponent’s grip so that you can move the arm away from the staff and disarm them.

Why do you give the Sai a slight twist?

You may also want to give the Sai a slight twist just to strengthen the binding effect of your grip on the staff. You have now hooked the weapon to prevent your opponent from being able to retract the staff in preparation for another blow. Disarm your opponent.

How to grip a Sai?

The ideal method of gripping your Sai is to wrap your four fingers around the handle, and to place your thumb at the top of the handle, at the spot where the handle and the center blade meet. The grip puts your hand in a position similar to making a thumbs up symbol .

What is a Sai weapon?

The Sai, normally used in pairs with one in each hand, could easily block blows and disarm opponents. If you have ever been curious about how to use this ancient weapon, keep reading to learn how to use a Sai weapon.

How to use Sai in combat?

As your opponent attempts to strike with his staff weapon, spin the Sai in your dominant hand around. This will be the Sai in your right hand if you are right-handed, or the one in your left hand if you are left-handed. If you are using the grip described in Step 1, it should be easy to turn the Sai so that you are holding the handle in your palm, ...

Where did the Sai weapon come from?

Although credit for the invention of the Sai is commonly given to Okinawa, the origins of the weapon can actually be traced back to Indonesia and Malaysia. The weapon later spread to India, China, Japan and Thailand.

Special Characteristics of the Sai

The Sai is a very deadly thrusting weapon forged from metal. In most cases, the shaft slightly tapers down to a marginally sharp point.

Different Sai Designs

There is one important design variation on the Sai called either “Manji Sai” or “Nunti Sai”. On this version one of the side guards of the weapon faces in the opposite direction.

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Overview

The sai (Japanese: 釵, lit. 'Hairpin'; Chinese: 鐵尺, lit. 'Iron Ruler') is a traditional Okinawan melee weapon used for stabbing and striking. It is most famously used in ninjutsu and kobujutsu, but also in southern Chinese martial arts. The basic form of the weapon is that of a sharp metal prong with two curved sideprongs (yoku) projecting from the handle (tsuka). There are many different types of sai …

History

Before its creation in Okinawa, similar weapons were already being used in other Asian countries including India, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Indonesia. so the basic concept of the sai may have been brought to Okinawa from one or several of these places simultaneously. Based on the Indian trisula, early evidence in the form of Japanese art shows that the chabang predates the sai's use in Okinawa and China. The word trisula itself can refer to either a long or short-handled …

Parts of the sai

• Monouchi, the main prong of the sai, this can be round or faceted.
• Yoku, the prong like side guards which are usually symmetrical but the manji design developed by Taira Shinken employs oppositely-facing yoku resembling the swastika (manji) from which it takes its name.

Technique

The sai is typically used in pairs, with one in each hand. Five kata are commonly taught, including two kihon kata. The utility of the sai as a weapon is reflected in its distinctive shape. It is a weapon used for fast stabs and strikes but it also has many defensive techniques. The style includes a variety of blocks, parries and captures against attackers from all directions and height levels. Use of th…

See also

• Elektra
• Jitte
• Mileena
• Nunti Bo
• Okinawan kobudō

Further reading

• Fumio Demura, Sai: Karate Weapon of Self-Defense

External links

• How to Use Sai Intructional Video

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