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luke commentary bible study

by Houston Zboncak Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Luke was a companion of Paul (Acts 16:10-11; 2 Timothy 4:11; Philemon 1:24) and Paul called him the beloved physician (Colossians 4:14). Because Luke was a doctor, he was a man of science and research, and this in reflected in his history of the life of Jesus. b. By every indication, Luke was a Gentile.

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What does the Bible tell us about Luke?

Luke is the third Gospel (an account of Jesus’ life and ministry) in the New Testament. Luke tells Jesus’ story in extensive detail, more so than any other Gospel. Luke records miracles, sermons, conversations, and personal feelings ( Lk 2:19 ).

What is the summary of Luke in the Bible?

  • The Beginning of the Ministry in Galilee ( 4:14-41)
  • The First Tour of Galilee ( 4:42; 5:39)
  • A Sabbath Controversy ( 6:1-11)
  • The Choice of the 12 Apostles ( 6:12-16)
  • The Sermon on the Plain ( 6:17-49)
  • Miracles in Capernaum and Nain ( 7:1-18)
  • The Inquiry of John the Baptist ( 7:19-29)
  • Jesus and the Pharisees ( 7:30-50)
  • The Second Tour of Galilee ( 8:1-3)

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What are the best commentaries on the Gospel of Luke?

Luke 4:18. “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, “THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO PREACH THE GOSPEL TO THE POOR.

What is the Gospel According to Luke?

the gospel according to luke The Gospel according to Luke - Λουκᾶν - is one of Four Gospels of the New Testament of the Bible - Matthew , Mark , Luke, and John . St. Luke was a Syrian born in Antioch and one of the earliest converts to Christianity.

What is the main message in Luke?

He emphasized the idea that all humans are sinners and in need of salvation. Jesus was, for him, the supreme example of what the power of God can do in a human life. This point of view evidently made a deep impression on Luke and is reflected throughout the various parts of his gospel.

What are the 4 themes of Luke?

The spirituality of all four Gospels is fundamentally the same: the belief in the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; faith and devotion to Him; an emphasis on repentance, faith, and life in community; following Jesus' words and deeds. These are the universal themes of all four Gospels.

Why does Luke choose to represent Jesus this way?

Luke depicts Jesus in his short-lived ministry as deeply compassionate — caring for the poor, the oppressed, and the marginalized of that culture, such as Samaritans, Gentiles, and women. Whereas Matthew traces Jesus' genealogy to Abraham, father of the Jewish people, Luke goes back to Adam, parent of us all.

What did Jesus mean in Luke 12?

Among the canonical gospels of the New Testament, this parable of Jesus appears only in Luke's Gospel. The parable reflects the foolishness of attaching too much importance to wealth.

What is known about Luke in the Bible?

Luke was a physician and possibly a Gentile. He was not one of the original 12 Apostles but may have been one of the 70 disciples appointed by Jesus (Luke 10). He also may have accompanied St. Paul on his missionary journeys.

Who is Luke's audience?

gentileLuke's audience seems to be predominantly gentile.... when they talk about the story of Jesus there's more of an emphasis on the political situation of Jesus today.

Why is Luke so special?

Luke's Gospel is also unique in its perspective. It resembles the other synoptics in its treatment of the life of Jesus, but it goes beyond them in narrating the ministry of Jesus, widening its perspective to consider God's overall historical purpose and the place of the church within it.

How did Luke learn about Jesus?

Elder Bruce R. McConkie (1915–85) of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles says that Luke probably got his information about Jesus's birth from Mary herself.

Who was Luke's source for his gospel?

the Gospel of MarkAmong the likely sources for the composition of this gospel (Lk 1:3) were the Gospel of Mark, a written collection of sayings of Jesus known also to the author of the Gospel of Matthew (Q; see Introduction to Matthew), and other special traditions that were used by Luke alone among the gospel writers.

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in Luke 12 12?

Through the Holy Spirit, the God portrayed in Luke- Acts leads, guides, empowers, equips, and reveals his will to his people so that they may participate in his effort to bring salvation to the ends of the earth. Luke makes it abun- dantly clear that God did not leave the early disciples to their own devices.

What is the meaning of Luke 12 22?

Indeed the opening verse Lk 12:22 takes us into two key areas in which the other-than-human and human are caught up in relationships: food and clothing. In both instances, the other-than-human “remain with us” the human ones, providing sustenance and covering/protection for bodies.

What is the meaning of Luke 12 48?

To whom much is given, much will be required (Luke 12:48). If you have heard that line of wisdom, you know it means we are held responsible for what we have. If we have been blessed with talents, wealth, knowledge, time, and the like, it is expected that we benefit others.

What is the introduction to the Gospel of Luke?

A. Introduction to the Gospel of Luke. The first four verses of Luke’s gospel are one sentence in the original Greek. They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke didn’t use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street.

How many references to Jesus praying are there in the Gospel of Luke?

He has seven different references to Jesus praying that are found in this gospel alone. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on the Holy Spirit and on joy. · Luke’s gospel is the one with the most emphasis on preaching the good news (the gospel ).

What happened to the priest's lot when he went into the temple?

So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, according to the custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. And the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense.

Which gospel is the most comprehensive?

Therefore, Luke is the most comprehensive gospel. He documents the story of Jesus’ all the way from the annunciation of John the Baptist to Jesus’ ascension. · Luke is the most universal gospel. In Luke, Gentiles are often put in a favorable light. · Luke ’s gospel is the one most interested in the roles of women, children, and social outcasts.

Did Luke write about Jesus?

When Luke wrote, most Christians already knew all about the life of Jesus, both from the oral accounts passed on by the original disciples, and by the biographies that had already been written. i. With the word us, Luke put himself in the community of Christians who believed and received the accounts of Jesus’ life.

Was Luke a Gentile?

Luke was a doctor and therefore a man of science and research, and this is reflected in his history of the life of Jesus. ii. By every indication, Luke was a Gentile. Colossians 4:10-11 and 4:14 show that he wasn’t Jewish, because he was not included in the group who are of the circumcision.

Who were the apostles who were with Jesus?

Those who from the beginning were undoubtedly the apostles, who were with Jesus from the very start. But those who from the beginning would also include people such as Mary herself, whom Luke probably interviewed in his research for this history of the life of Jesus. ii.

What does Luke teach us?

Growing in your knowledge of God through studying the Gospel of Luke can change your life. Luke’s teaching about Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, fulfilled prophecy, the end times, and other topics is trustworthy and relevant. Bible commentaries on Luke explain and clarify Luke’s Gospel so you can understand its message and apply it to your life. For a full list with helpful reviews see below, but here is a quick glance of the Top 3 Commentaries on Luke:

What are exegetical commentaries?

There are exegetical commentaries, scholarly and technical commentaries, as well as commentaries that are easy to understand . They are not suggested as a replacement for prayer, the Holy Spirit, and the reader’s own diligent study of Scripture. The “Top 10” list is based on aggregate reviews.

What is Matthew Henry's commentary on the Bible?

Luke 2. Luke 1. Luke 3. Chapter 2 In this chapter, we have an account of the birth and infancy of our Lord Jesus: having had notice of his conception, and of the birth and infancy of his forerunner, in the former chapter. The First-begotten is here brought into the world;

What does the Bible say about the seed of Abraham?

That he might own himself of the seed of Abraham, and of that nation of whom, as concerning the flesh, Christ came, and who was to take on him the seed of Abraham, Heb. 2:16 . (2.) That he might own himself a surety for our sins, and an undertaker for our safety.

What does the Bible say about the dedication of the infant seed of the church to God?

That he might justify, and put an honour upon, the dedication of the infant seed of the church to God, by that ordinance which is the instituted seal of the covenant, and of the righteousness which is by faith, as circumcision was ( Rom. 4:11 ), and baptism is.

What does the Bible say about peace?

2. Let men have the joy of it: On earth peace, good-will toward men. God’s good-will in sending the Messiah introduced peace in this lower world, slew the enmity that sin had raised between God and man, and resettled a peaceable correspondence.

What does the Bible say about children?

This refers to Isa. 9:6 , Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given. To you men, not to us angels; he took not on him the nature of angels. This is matter of joy indeed to all people, great joy. Long-looked for is come at last. Let heaven and earth rejoice before this Lord, for he cometh. 3.

What does the Bible say about the first begotten?

The First-begotten is here brought into the world; let us go meet him with our hosannas, blessed is he that cometh. Here is, I. The place and other circumstances of his birth, which proved him to be the true Messiah, and such a one as we needed, but not such a one as the Jews expected ( v. 1-7 ). II.

What was Jesus called at his circumcision?

The change of the ceremony alters not the substance.At his circumcision, according to the custom, he had his name given him; he was called Jesus or Joshua , for he was so named of the angel to his mother Mary before he was conceived in the womb ( Lu. 1:31 ), and to his supposed father Joseph after, Mt. 1:21 . [1.]

Who was Luke in the Bible?

Luke was a doctor (Colossians 4:14). He was often Paul’s companion in his travels. The book of Acts contains passages in which the author includes himself as a companion of Paul (‘we’ in Acts 16:10-17; 20:5-21:18; 27:1-28:16). Luke shared Paul’s work (Philemon, verse 24). He was a loyal friend.

How many incidents does Luke mention in the Bible?

Luke ends his record of Jesus’ work in Galilee as he brings together 4 incidents (9:37-50): They are examples of the *apostles’ lack of trust (verses 40-41), their lack of sympathy (verse 45), their *pride (verse 46), and their failure to accept other people (verse 49). They still had much to learn.

What does the way Jesus left mean?

The way in which Jesus left meant that the *disciples would not see him again on earth. Verse 53 The good news in Luke’s *Gospel began with Zechariah in the *Temple. He received God’s promise about Jesus the Christ (*Messiah). It ends with the *disciples praising God in the *Temple.

What does the Bible say about being responsible in small matters?

v10 ‘Whoever is responsible in small matters will be responsible in large ones. v11 Perhaps you have not been responsible, as you manage material wealth. Then no one can trust you with *spiritual riches. v12 And if you have not been responsible with someone else’s property, no one will trust you with true wealth’.

What is the middle section of the Bible?

Luke 9:51-19:27 (Middle Section) This long section of Luke’s *Gospel (9:51-19:28) tells what Jesus taught those who followed him. Luke places this section in the story of Jesus as he slowly travels towards Jerusalem. Luke often reminds his readers what will happen to Jesus in Jerusalem.

What chapter in the Bible talks about Jesus meeting with Zacchaeus?

Luke describes Jesus’ meeting with Zacchaeus (19:1-10). And he includes three of Jesus’ *parables about God’s love for people who are ‘lost’, that is people who have wandered away from God (chapter 15).

What does the Bible say about peace in heaven?

This means that Jesus came as God’s servant, with his authority and power. ‘Peace in heaven’ means that God has already won the war against the power of evil. The other three *Gospels use the *Jewish word ‘Hosanna’ to praise God. Luke says ‘*Glory to God’ as a shout of praise.

What style is Luke writing in?

They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke doesn't use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street. Luke is saying to us, "This account has all the proper academic and scholarly credentials.

How many references to Jesus praying are there in the Gospel of Luke?

He has seven different references to Jesus praying that are found in this gospel alone. e. Luke's gospel is the one with the most emphasis on the Holy Spirit and on joy . f. Luke's gospel is the one with the most emphasis on preaching the good news (the gospel ).

Which gospel is the most comprehensive?

Luke is the most comprehensive gospel. He documents the story of Jesus' all the way from the annunciation of John the Baptist to Jesus' ascension. b. Luke is the most universal gospel.

Was Luke a Gentile?

By every indication, Luke was a Gentile. Colossians 4:10-11 and 4:14 show that he wasn't Jewish, because he is not included in the group who are of the circumcision. This makes Luke unique in that he is the only New Testament writer who was a Gentile. c. God gave this lone Gentile writer a great privilege.

A. Introduction to The Gospel of Luke.

  • The first four verses of Luke’s gospel are one sentence in the original Greek. They are written in refined, academic, classical style. But then, for the rest of the gospel, Luke didn’t use the language of scholars but of the common man, the language of the village and the street. Through this, Luke said to us, “This account has all the proper acade...
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B. The Announcement of The Birth of John The Baptist.

  • 1. (5-7) The time and people beginning the history of the life of Jesus.
    There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the division of Abijah. His wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord bl…
  • 2. (8-10) Zacharias’ temple service.
    So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, according to the custom of the priesthood, his lot fell to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. And the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense. a. According t…
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C. The Announcement of The Birth of Jesus.

  • 1. (26-27) Gabriel is sent to Mary in Nazareth.
    Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. a. In the sixth month the angel Gabriel: Gabriel’s work was not finished with the announce…
  • 2. (28-29) Gabriel greets Mary.
    And having come in, the angel said to her, “Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you; blessed are you among women!” But when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. a. The angel said to her: Gabriel said three things …
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D. Mary’s Song.

  • 1. (39-41) Mary’s visit to Elizabeth.
    Now Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, to a city of Judah, and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. …
  • 2. (42-45) Elizabeth’s blessing to Mary.
    Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! But why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in m…
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E. John The Baptist’s Birth.

  • 1. (57-66) The birth and naming of John the Baptist.
    Now Elizabeth’s full time came for her to be delivered, and she brought forth a son. When her neighbors and relatives heard how the Lord had shown great mercy to her, they rejoiced with her. So it was, on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called h…
  • 2. (67-80) Zacharias’ prophecy.
    Now his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying: “Blessed is the Lord God of Israel, For He has visited and redeemed His people, And has raised up a horn of salvation for us In the house of His servant David, As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophet…
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