What is a logogram in writing?
In written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or phrase. Chinese characters (including Japanese kanji) are logograms; some Egyptian hieroglyphs and some graphemes in cuneiform script are also logograms. The use of logograms in writing is called logography.
What does 7 mean in logogram?
logogram, logographnoun a single written symbol that represents an entire word or phrase without indicating its pronunciation "7 is a logogram that is pronounced `seven' in English and `nanatsu' in Japanese" Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:
What is the difference between logograms and pictograms?
some signs serve as logograms, representing whole words, while others Reading Ancient Mail Text speak makes use of initializations (recorded in Ancient Greece and Rome), pictograms (most notable in storytelling cave paintings), and logograms(used in Chinese, Japanese, and certain Egyptian hieroglyphs).
What is the logographic system?
Logographic systems. Logograms are used in modern shorthand to represent common words. In addition, the numerals and mathematical symbols are logograms – 1 'one', 2 'two', + 'plus', = 'equals', and so on. In English, the ampersand & is used for 'and' and (as in many languages) for Latin et (as in &c for et cetera ),...
What does the logogram means?
Logogram definition A graphical symbol representing a concept or thing, as in roadside signs; a logo. noun. 1. A character or symbol that represents a word or phrase (e.g. a character of the Chinese writing system).
What is a logogram example?
Also known as a logogram. The following logographs are available on most alphabetic keyboards: $, £, §, &, @, %, +, and -. In addition, the single-digit Arabic number symbols (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are logographic symbols. The best-known examples of a logographic writing system are Chinese and Japanese.
Is English a logogram?
A logogram is a symbol that represents a word or part of a word. Chinese is a great example of a logographic writing system. English, on the other hand, uses what's called a phonologic writing system, in which the written symbols correspond to sounds and combine to represent strings of sounds.
What is the difference between pictogram and logogram?
As nouns the difference between logogram and pictogram is that logogram is a character or symbol that represents a word or phrase (eg a character of the chinese writing system) while pictogram is a picture that represents a word or an idea by illustration.
Is Emoji a logogram?
Emoji are technically ideograms, not logograms ... though some of the Han characters are ideographic in origin/conception too (and then you get into cool things like compound ideograms), they just didn't stay purely ideographic.
Is Korean a logographic?
Abstract. The Korean writing system, Hangul, is an “alphabetic syllabary” which employs many of the good and few of the bad features of an alphabet, a syllabary, and a logography.
Is Chinese a logographic?
Chinese writing is logographic, that is, every symbol either represents a word or a minimal unit of meaning.
What is the difference between logogram and phonogram?
Whereas the word phonemes refers to the sounds, the word phonogram refers to the letter(s) that represent that sound. Phonograms contrast with logograms, which represent words and morphemes (meaningful units of language), and determinatives, silent characters used to mark semantic categories.
Is Tamil a logographic?
The Indus script is a logographic script, which means that each sign stands for a whole word or a whole syllable. The Tamil script, which is an offshoot of the Brahmi script, is a quasi-alphabetical script, where each symbol stands for a vowel or a consonant or a consonant combined with vowels.
Are logograms and ideograms the same?
Hieroglyphs consist of three kinds of glyphs: phonetic glyphs, including single-consonant characters that functioned like an alphabet; logographs, representing morphemes; and determinatives, or ideograms, which narrowed down the meaning of a logographic or phonetic word.
What languages use ideograms?
Asian languages, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, however, use symbols or ideographs to represent words and ideas. Chinese, Japanese, and Korean ideographs are all derived from the Chinese ideographic system, numbered in the tens of thousands.
What is the difference between pictogram and pictograph?
A pictogram, also called a pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto, and in computer usage an icon, is a graphic symbol that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object.
What is a logogram in Chinese?
In a written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or morpheme. Chinese characters (pronounced hanzi in Mandarin, kanji in Japanese, hanja in Korean and Hán tự in Vietnamese) are generally logograms, as are many hieroglyphic and cuneiform characters.
What is the name of the system of writing based on logograms?
The use of logograms in writing is called logography, and a writing system that is based on logograms is called a logography or logographic system . All known logographies have some phonetic component, generally based on the rebus principle.
Why is logosyllabary used?
The term logosyllabary is used to emphasize the partially phonetic nature of these scripts when the phonetic domain is the syllable. In both Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and in Chinese, there has been the additional development of determinatives, which are combined with logograms to narrow down their possible meaning.
What is an improvised character?
Improvisational characters (lit. 'improvised-borrowed-words') come into use when a native spoken word has no corresponding character, and hence another character with the same or a similar sound (and often a close meaning) is "borrowed"; occasionally, the new meaning can supplant the old meaning.
What is an ideogram?
Also considered ideograms are pictograms with an ideographic indicator; for instance, 刀 is a pictogram meaning 'knife', while 刃 is an ideogram meaning 'blade'. Radical-radical compounds, in which each element of the character (called radical) hints at the meaning.
Do all logographic systems have a phonetic dimension?
All historical logographic systems include a phonetic dimension, as it is impractical to have a separate basic character for every word or morpheme in a language. In some cases, such as cuneiform as it was used for Akkadian, the vast majority of glyphs are used for their sound values rather than logographically. Many logographic systems also have a semantic/ideographic component, called "determinatives" in the case of Egyptian and "radicals" in the case of Chinese.
logogram
a sign or symbol used to represent a word, as $ for dollar. Also logograph. — logographic, adj.
logogram
A symbol used to represent a complete word or phrase. For example, the sign $, for dollar, is a logogram.
logogram
A sign or character representing a word or phrase, such as those used in shorthand and some writing systems.
noun
A sign or character representing a word or phrase, such as those used in shorthand and some writing systems.
logogram in American English
Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.
logogram in American English
Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC. Modified entries © 2019 by Penguin Random House LLC and HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Overview
In a written language, a logogram or logograph is a written character that represents a word or morpheme. Chinese characters (pronounced hanzi in Mandarin, kanji in Japanese, hanja in Korean and Hán tự in Vietnamese) are generally logograms, as are many hieroglyphic and cuneiform characters. The use of logograms in writing is called logography, and a writing system that is based …
Logographic systems
Logographic systems include the earliest writing systems; the first historical civilizations of the Near East, Africa, China, and Central America used some form of logographic writing.
A purely logographic script would be impractical for many other languages, and none is known. All logographic scripts ever used for natural languages rely on the rebus principle to extend a relatively limited set of logograms: A subset of characters is used for their phonetic values, either conson…
Semantic and phonetic dimensions
All historical logographic systems include a phonetic dimension, as it is impractical to have a separate basic character for every word or morpheme in a language. In some cases, such as cuneiform as it was used for Akkadian, the vast majority of glyphs are used for their sound values rather than logographically. Many logographic systems also have a semantic/ideographic component (see ideogram), called "determinatives" in the case of Egyptian and "radicals" in the c…
Chinese characters
Chinese scholars have traditionally classified the Chinese characters (hànzì) into six types by etymology.
The first two types are "single-body", meaning that the character was created independently of other characters. "Single-body" pictograms and ideograms make up only a small proportion of Chinese logograms. More productive for th…
Advantages and disadvantages
The main difference between logograms and other writing systems is that the graphemes are not linked directly to their pronunciation. An advantage of this separation is that understanding of the pronunciation or language of the writer is unnecessary, e.g. 1 is understood regardless of whether it be called one, ichi or wāḥid by its reader. Likewise, people speaking different varieties of Chinese may not understand each other in speaking, but may do so to a significant extent in writing even …
See also
• Emoji
• Logo
• Symbol
• Syllabogram
• Wingdings
External links
• 古代文字資料館 Ancient Writing Library
• Chinese Script and Language