- Aldactone (spironolactone)
- Bumex (bumetanide)
- Demadex (torsemide)
- Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
Precautions
- dry mouth; thirst; nausea; vomiting; weakness, tiredness; drowsiness; restlessness; confusion; muscle weakness, pain, or cramps; fast heartbeat and other signs of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance
- blisters or peeling skin
- hives
- rash
- itching
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
- fever, sore throat, chills, and other signs of infection
What do you need to know before taking water pills?
- Herbal preparations
- Over-the-counter drugs
- Vitamins
- Nutrition supplements
What are the best water retention pills?
- Coffee and green or black tea: Both of these contain caffeine, which is a natural diuretic. ...
- Dandelion leaves: Dandelions are high in potassium. ...
- Parsley seed: Parsley tea is a folk remedy for its diuretic properties, and parsley seed extract is added to many diuretic supplements to increase the volume of urine.
What is the best OTC water pill?
This prescription requirement should be eliminated for any current and future over-the counter contraceptives. Coverage of over-the-counter products without a prescription is already the norm in some state Medicaid programs and in the U.S. military’s Tricare insurance program. Further, ensuring full coverage for over-the-counter contraceptives would prevent “free-riding” by insurance companies that benefit from not having to cover pregnancies that were averted through patient out-of ...
Should the pill be available without a prescription?
What is the most common prescription diuretic?
Thiazides are the most commonly prescribed diuretics. They're most often used to treat high blood pressure. These drugs not only decrease fluids, they also cause your blood vessels to relax. Thiazides are sometimes taken with other medications used to lower blood pressure.
What are the 5 types of diuretics?
Let's take a closer look at the classes of diuretics and how they work, and what nurses need to know.Loop Diuretics. ... Thiazides and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. ... Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. ... Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. ... Osmotic Diuretics. ... Nursing Considerations.
What is the safest prescription diuretic?
TUESDAY, Feb. 18, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Patients taking a common diuretic to help lower blood pressure may be better off with a similarly effective but safer one, a new study suggests. Current guidelines recommend the drug chlorthalidone (Thalitone) as the first-line diuretic.
What are the 3 types of diuretics?
There are three types of diuretics:Loop-acting diuretics, such as Bumex®, Demadex®, Edecrin® or Lasix®. ... Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as Aldactone®, Dyrenium® or Midamor®. ... Thiazide diuretics, such as Aquatensen®, Diucardin® or Trichlorex®.
What medication is used for fluid retention?
More-severe edema may be treated with drugs that help your body expel excess fluid in the form of urine (diuretics). One of the most common diuretics is furosemide (Lasix).
What are prescription diuretics?
Diuretics, sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of these medicines help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine. The sodium helps remove water from your blood, decreasing the amount of fluid flowing through your veins and arteries. This reduces blood pressure.
Which is better Lasix or hydrochlorothiazide?
Lasix (Furosemide) is a very effective water pill and it'll certainly make you go to the bathroom more often. Removes water from the body, which lowers blood pressure. Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)) is a well-tolerated water pill that's often the first-choice treatment for mild high blood pressure.
What is the best water pill for high blood pressure?
One of the most commonly prescribed thiazide-like diuretics is chlorthalidone. Studies show that it may be the best diuretic to control blood pressure and prevent death.
What is the most powerful natural diuretic?
In addition, the herbs hawthorn, corn silk, and parsley can be used as diuretics in natural medicine. Of these, hawthorn, (crataegus oxycanthus) is the most powerful.
What is a common diuretic?
There are several different classes of diuretics, including carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, and thiazide diuretics. Each type works in a distinct way and in different parts of the kidney cell (called a nephron).
Should you drink more water when taking diuretics?
Doctors often recommend drinking less fluid and taking diuretic medications, or water pills, to flush more water and salt out of the body through urine. The goal of treatment is to reduce swelling, which makes it easier to breathe and helps avoid hospitalization.
Why are you prescribed water tablets?
It's used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure and a build up of fluid in the body (oedema). It's also sometimes used to help you pee when your kidneys are not working properly. Diuretics are sometimes called "water tablets" because they make you pee more.
What Are Diuretics Used for?
Diuretics are used to treat conditions that have fluid retention (also called edema) as a symptom, such as heart failure, kidney failure and cirrho...
What Are The Differences Between Diuretics?
Each class of diuretic works in a different way to remove salt and water from the kidney, which means they have different potencies and different s...
What Are The Side Effects of Diuretics?
Side effects vary depending on the type of diuretic taken: however, the more common side effects of diuretics include: 1. Changes in electrolyte le...
What is the best medicine for high blood pressure?
Diuretics (Water Pills) for High Blood Pressure. Medically Reviewed by James Beckerman, MD, FACC on May 07, 2021. Commonly known as " water pills ," these drugs help your kidneys get rid of extra water and salt from your body through your pee. Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all ...
How long after taking a syringe can you pee?
Side Effects. The water that comes out of your body has to go somewhere, so you can expect to be peeing more and more often for several hours after a dose. You also run the risk of getting dehydrated, and simply drinking more fluids may not be enough. Call your doctor if you're very thirsty or have a very dry mouth, your pee is a deep yellow, ...
Can you take diuretic in the morning?
If you only need one dose a day, you might want to take your diuretic in the morning so you can sleep through the night instead of getting up to go to the bathroom. Avoid alcohol and medicines to help you sleep. They may make side effects worse.
Can potassium diuretics cause bone loss?
We don't know how these drugs affect an unborn baby. And many pass into breast milk, which can make the baby dehydrated. Kids can safely take them, but they need smaller doses. The side effects are similar to adults. But potassium-sparing diuretics can cause low levels of calcium, which could hurt bone development.
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Further information
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What is water pill?
Essentially, Bakshi tells us, “Water pills—also known as diuretics—are a class of medication used to help the kidneys decrease the amount of water in the body.". Typically, she adds, they’re prescribed to a patient by a medical professional to help with high blood pressure, heart failure, and edema.
What is the purpose of water pills?
The term “water pill,” in fact, has nothing to do with the scientific composition of the medication and everything to do with their prescribed purpose: to relieve fluid retention. As we know all too well, one doesn’t have to be recovering from a heart attack to retain some extra water .
How do water pills work?
Water pills "work by having the kidneys remove sodium from the body, and the water then follows the sodium ," says Bakshi. From a nutritional standpoint, Condell notes, “Diuretics are useful for a variety of medical conditions—even for treating acne—but should always be used under the care of a physician.”.
Is water regulated by the FDA?
This is important. Unlike prescribed diuretics, over-the-counter water pills are not regulated by the FDA. In other words, “The ingredients listed on the box may not actually be what is in the pill you are taking,” says Bakshi.
Is water good for you?
After all, water is generally associated with all things good: glowing skin, a speedy metabolism, and the ultimate hangover cure. Yet here’s an interesting tidbit: If not taken appropriately, water pills (known as loop diuretics in the medical community) can actually be pretty dangerous.
Can you take water pills over the counter?
Be wary of over-the-counter options, and don't treat them as a quick de-bloating trick, which can result in dangerous side effects. To best determine if water pills are right for your health needs, speak to your personal physician.
Can diuretics be sold over the counter?
This is the case for diuretics and other medications, like ones for heartburn. That being said, when a medication is able to be sold over the counter, it can lose the oversight by the FDA (as noted earlier) and thereby not need to follow the same regulations as prescribed medication for safety.”.
What are some examples of diuretics?
Examples of diuretics. There are three types of diuretics: Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing. Each type affects a different part of your kidneys. Some pills combine more than one type of diuretic or combine a diuretic with another blood pressure medication.
What is the name of the pill that helps you get rid of salt?
Find out how they work and when you might need them. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Diuretics , sometimes called water pills, help rid your body of salt (sodium) and water. Most of them help your kidneys release more sodium into your urine.
Can thiazide be used for high blood pressure?
When diuretics are used. Thiazide diuretics are recommended as one of the first drug treatments for high blood pressure. If diuretics aren't enough to lower your blood pressure, your doctor might add other blood pressure medications to your treatment plan.
What is the best medicine for high blood pressure?
Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide) is an inexpensive drug used to treat high blood pressure. It also reduces swelling and water retention caused by various medical conditions, such as heart, liver, or kidney disease. This drug is more popular than comparable drugs. It is available in multiple brand and generic versions.
What is the best diuretic for glaucoma?
ACETAZOLAMIDE is a diuretic. It helps you make more urine and to lose salt and excess water from your body. It treats swelling from heart disease. It helps treat some seizures and some kinds of glaucoma. It also treats and prevents symptoms of altitude sickness ( acute mountain sickness ).
What is the drug class of Taperdex?
Taperdex (dexamethasone) Drug class: Corticosteroids. Dexamethasone is an inexpensive drug used to treat inflammation of the skin, joints, lungs, and other organs. It is also used for other conditions, such as blood disorders and diseases of the adrenal glands. It is slightly more popular than comparable drugs.
What is triamterene used for?
TRIAMTERENE is a diuretic. It helps you make more urine and to lose salt and excess water from your body. It treats swelling from heart, kidney, or liver disease. It also treats high blood pressure.
What is chlorothiazide used for?
CHLOROTHIAZIDE is a diuretic. It helps you make more urine and to lose salt and excess water from your body. It treats swelling from heart, kidney, or liver disease. It also treats high blood pressure.
What is a saline solution used for?
It is commonly used to treat inflammation of the skin, joints, lungs, and other organs. Common conditions treated include asthma, allergies, and arthritis. It is also used for other conditions, like blood disorders and diseases of the adrenal glands.
What is Torsemide used for?
TORSEMIDE is a diuretic. It helps you make more urine and lose salt and water from your body. It treats swelling from heart, kidney, or liver disease. It also treats high blood pressure.
Drugs used to treat Edema
The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.