See more
15/11/2012 · President Mujica has shunned the luxurious house that the Uruguayan state provides for its leaders and opted to stay at his wife's farmhouse, off a dirt road outside the capital, Montevideo.
Where does Jose Mujica live?
In 2005, Mujica married Lucía Topolansky, a fellow former Tupamaros member after many years living together. They have no children and live on a farm owned by Lucía in the outskirts of Montevideo, where they cultivate chrysanthemums for sale, having declined to live in the presidential palace or to use its staff.
Who is poorest president?
Truman was among the poorest U.S. presidents, with a net worth considerably less than $1 million. His financial situation contributed to the doubling of the presidential salary to $100,000 in 1949.
How old is Jose Mujica?
86 years (20 May 1935)José Mujica / Age
What is Jose Mujica's full name?
José Alberto Mujica CordanoJosé Mujica / Full name
Who was the youngest president?
Theodore RooseveltWith the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nation's history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.
Who was the best president?
Abraham Lincoln is generally considered the greatest president for his leadership during the American Civil War. James Buchanan, Lincoln's predecessor, is generally considered the worst president for his leadership in the build-up to the Civil War.
Is Uruguay a rich country?
Uruguay is the richest South American nation in terms of GDP per capita. The country is located in South America's southeastern region where it occupies an area of about 176,000 square km. The population of the country is 3.42 million.23-Oct-2019
How do you say Mujica?
Phonetic spelling of mujica. mu-ji-ca. moo-HEE-kuh. ... Meanings for mujica. It is a Basque surname. A Notable person with this name is Aritz Mújika, a Spanish footballer.Examples of in a sentence. Rockies agree to terms with right-hander Jose Mujica, designate Wes Parsons for assignment. ... Translations of mujica. Russian : Мухика
Does Uruguay have a president?
The current president is Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Party, who was elected for a first term in the 2019 presidential election.
Where is Uruguay President?
The Suárez Residence in Montevideo is the official residence of the president.
What is Uruguay nationality?
Uruguayans are of predominantly European origin, mostly descendants of 19th- and 20th-century immigrants from Spain and Italy and, to a much lesser degree, from France and Britain.
How is Uruguay divided?
Uruguay may be divided into four regions, based on social, economic, and geographical factors. The regions include the interior, the littoral, Greater Montevideo, and the coast.
1. Be satisfied with what you have
José Mujica, who has the nickname Pepe Mujica, has been living with his wife in a one-room farm for 30 years. During his presidency, he could have chosen to live in the presidential palace but remained true to his values. According to José, people are only really poor when they need a lot because they are never satisfied.
2. Possession is precious because it takes time from your life
When you buy something, you don't buy it with money, but with the hours of your life, you spend to be able to buy it. Like no other, he knows what it's like when everything is taken away from you, up to and including the daylight. He realized that it is not your possessions but your ability to want and be able to live that makes you happy.
3. Buy and own only what you really need
José Mujica always emphasizes that he is not against consumption but against waste. He, therefore, always preaches that it is better to buy and own only what you really need. In his simple reasoning, he says:
4. We will have to learn to share
According to José Mujica, not all of us can own a 400m2 house and a second house on the beach. There will not be enough space for everyone. We will have to learn to share. If everyone consumed like the Americans do now, we would need three planets like the earth. If we don't learn to share, there are gigantic groups of people doomed, he says.
5. Never impose anything on others
Punta del Este is the Sant Tropes of Uruguay. José Mujica is annoyed that some villas are used for no more than 20 days a year, while others have no roof over their heads. Even as a president, he feels trapped by the system that makes this possible, but he realizes that he cannot impose change.
6. There is no victory around the corner
Change is a slow process. Victory is never around the corner. José Mujica believes that through freedom of expression, you can pass on ideas to current and new generations. According to him, this sometimes takes a lot of courage, but it is one of the most sustainable ways of change.
7. Look for the similarities with people and not the differences
José Mujica is an atheist, which is remarkable for someone who was born and raised in a Latin American country where the majority of the population is Catholic. He also legalized marijuana, abortion, and gay marriages. When asked about this meeting after a visit to the Pope, he began to say that he and the Pope had humanity as a common interest.
What did Mujica's sister say to her?
“Don’t worry viejita,” Mujica told her, “you’ll be fine, this has nothing to do with you.”. The colloquial, affectionate viejita – “little old lady” – was a typical Mujica touch.
How many times was Mujica shot?
In March 1970, Mujica was identified by a policeman in a bar. El Pepe drew his pistol: two police officers were wounded, and Mujica was shot six times. He was sent to Punta Carretas jail – which would later be turned into a glitzy mall looking out over the River Plate from Montevideo’s southernmost point.
Where does José Mujica live?
Uruguay’s president, José Mujica, at home on the outskirts of Montevideo. Photograph: Luiz Maximiano/laif Photograph: Luiz Maximiano/laif. Uruguay’s José Mujica lives in a tiny house rather than the presidential palace, and gives away 90% of his salary. He’s legalised marijuana and gay marriage.
Who did Mannise vote for in the last election?
Five years ago, in Uruguay’s last presidential election, Mannise cast his vote for Mujica and his Broad Front party, a coalition of leftwingers that first displaced the dominant Colorado and National parties in 2005, with the election of Mujica ’s moderate predecessor, Tabaré Vázquez.
Is Mujica still popular?
A former revolutionary who still professes anarchist ideals has run Uruguay’s government and its booming economy ever since. Mujica remains popular, but presidents cannot serve consecutive terms: the next election, on 26 October, will nevertheless represent a referendum on his pragmatic leftwing government.
What is the nickname of the Tupamaros?
Topolansky’s girlhood nickname was la Flaca (the skinny one) but the Tupamaros called her la Tronca (the log) because she was so tough. Mujica was raised by a similarly strong-willed woman, his mother, Doña Lucy. His father died in 1943, when Mujica was only eight.
When was Mujica caught?
Mujica was one of the last to be caught, in August 1972, while sleeping rough with an Uzi machine-gun and a grenade under his coat. In June 1973, an authoritarian cattle-rancher president, Juan María Bordaberry of the Colorado party, led a civilian-military coup, closing down democracy. Many blamed the Tupamaros.
What did Jose Mujica do?
He refused to move to the presidential palace and stayed in his 2 bedroom farmhouse, where he lives with his wife. He even kept and drove his 1987 Volkswagen Beetle.
How long was Mujica in jail?
During those years, Mujica was imprisoned several times and spent a total of 13 years in jail. He was freed in 1985, following the restoration of democracy in Uruguay. Mujica went on to form a left-wing political party and became a senator in 1999. Six years later, he became a minister of Agriculture in Uruguay.
Was Mujica a king or a god?
Even when he succeeded and became president, Mujica stayed humble. “A president is a high-level official who is elected to carry out a function. He is not a king. Not a god. He is not the witchdoctor of a tribe who knows everything. He is a civil servant.”.
What was Mujica's goal?
To help the most vulnerable and to leave behind a political way of thinking. ”. In 2009, he won the election to become the president of Uruguay. To serve his goal, Mujica increased the minimum wage in Uruguay by more than 50 percent.
What does Mujica teach us?
It teaches us the importance of learning and developing passions from a young age. But that alone is not enough. You have to pursue your passions and stick by them, no matter what. By following his passions, especially through rough times, Mujica was able to live his vision. 2.
What car did Mujica drive?
He even kept and drove his 1987 Volkswagen Beetle. While his political agenda is debatable, this man has many valuable life lessons to teach us all. Mujica’s concept of life and his personal lifestyle are a rare sight in today’s world. 1.
Is Mujica a man of the land?
He is a man of the land and a man of people. Born in 1935 to a farmer father, it was almost expected that Mujica would fall in love with working in the fields. When he was 13, he became a National Party activist.
Why was Mujica arrested?
In 1971, he was arrested for his involvement in revolutionary activities but escaped from prison. He was quickly re-arrested but managed to escape again the following year. Mujica spent the next 13 years in prison. While imprisoned he faced numerous atrocities and at one point he was held in a watering trough.
What group did Mujica join?
Career. In 1966, Mujica joined the MLN-Tumpamaros, an armed revolutionary group. Three years later, he led a squad of MLN guerillas in the mission to take over the city of Pando. In 1970, he was shot six times by police.
When did Mujica become a senator?
In 1994, he successfully stood for election as a deputy. He was just one of two MPP members to win their election. Five years later, was successfully elected as a senator. In 2004, Mujica's MPP party became the most powerful party in the country. This helped boost his successful re-election bid as senator.
Who was the president of Argentina in 2008?
Continue Reading Below. In 2008, the ‘Broad Front’, a coalition of several political parties, agreed on Mujica as their candidate for president. In 2009, he was elected as president after winning a run-off election. The following year, he settled a long running dispute between Argentina and Uruguay over a key river.
Was Mujica ever released?
After a grueling, difficult period of incarceration, he was finally released . Determined to pursue change by a different path, he ran for office and quickly rose through the ranks. After securing a productive term as a cabinet minister, Mujica threw his hat in the ring and was elected president.
What was the name of the political party that Mujica founded?
In 1985, a new amnesty law freed thousands of prisoners. Mujica was among the liberated prisoners. In 1989, he founded the ‘Movement of Popular Participation’ (MPP) political party .
When did Mujica retire?
Mujica served as the ‘president pro tempore’ of the ‘Union of South American Nations’. He served from December 4, 2014 to March 1, 2015. On March 1, 2015, Mujica's term in office came to an end. He has now retired to private live where he plans to grow chrysanthemums.
Overview
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano is a Uruguayan politician and farmer who served as the 40th President of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015. A former guerrilla with the Tupamaros, he was tortured and imprisoned for 14 years during the military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the Broad Front coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and …
Early life
Mujica was born on 20 May 1935, to Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry, and Lucy Cordano, a daughter of Italian immigrants. Mujica's father was a small farmer who went bankrupt shortly before his death in 1940, when his son was five. His mother's parents were very poor immigrants from Liguria. Lucy Cordano was born in Carmelo, where her parents had bought 2 hectares (4.9 acres) in Colonia Jose to cultivate vineyards. Between the ages of 13 and 17, Mujic…
Guerrilla
In the mid-1960s, he joined the newly formed MLN-Tupamaros movement, an armed political group inspired by the Cuban Revolution. He participated in the brief 1969 takeover of Pando, a town close to Montevideo, leading one of six squads assaulting strategic points in the city. Mujica's team was charged with taking over the telephone exchange and was the only one to complete the operation without any mishaps. In March 1970 Mujica was gunned down while resisting arrest at a Montev…
Minister of Agriculture
On 1 March 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez designated Mujica as the Minister of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries (Mujica's own professional background was in the agricultural sector). Upon becoming minister, Mujica resigned his position as senator. He held this position until a cabinet change in 2008, when he resigned and was replaced by Ernesto Agazzi. Mujica then returned to his seat in the Senate.
Political positions
Mujica's political ideology has evolved over the years from orthodox to pragmatist. In recent times he has expressed a desire for a more flexible political left. His speaking style and manner is credited as part of his growing popularity since the late 1990s, especially among rural and poor sectors of the population. He has been variously described as an "antipolitician" and a man w…
Government
Mujica formed a cabinet made up of politicians from the different components of the Broad Front, conceding the area of economics to aides of his vice president Danilo Astori.
In June 2012, Mujica's government made a controversial move to legalize state-controlled sales of marijuana in Uruguayin order to fight drug-related crimes and health issues, and stated that they would ask global leaders to do the same. Mujica said that by regulating Uruguay's estimated $4…
Personal life
In 2005, Mujica married Lucía Topolansky, a fellow former Tupamaros member after many years living together. They have no children and live on a farm owned by Lucía in the outskirts of Montevideo, where they cultivate chrysanthemums for sale, having declined to live in the presidential palaceor to use its staff. Also living at his farm is his three-legged dog, Manuela. Topolansky briefly served a…
International relevance
During the last months of 2013, the Serbian film director Emir Kusturica started shooting a documentary on the life of Mujica, El Pepe, una vida suprema released in 2018, whom he considers "the last hero of politics". In 2014 Italian author Frank Iodicewrote the book Breve dialogo sulla felicità, which centers on the life of Mujica. Ten thousand copies of the book were printed and distributed for free to local school children. In June 2016, Mujica received the Order of the Flag o…