What is thiamine mononitrate?
Thiamine mononitrate is in the B vitamin group and is water soluble. Because of this, thiamine is not stored by the body after consumption. It is critical to cell growth in the body and is also responsible for helping the body metabolize energy.
What is thiamine hydrochloride?
What is Thiamine Hydrochloride. Thiamine hydrochloride is Vitamin B1 hydrochloride which has the chemical formula HC 12H 17ON 4SCl 2. The molar mass of this compound is about 337.263 g/mol. The IUPAC name given for thiamine hydrochloride is 3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-5-(2- hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazolium chloride.
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Can thiamine be dissolved in water?
There are nine water-soluble vitamins: the B vitamins -- folate, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 -- and vitamin C.
What is thiamin mononitrate?
Thiamine mononitrateProduct ingredient for Thiamine Thiamine or thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a colorless compound with the chemical formula C12H17N4OS. It is soluble in water and insoluble in alcohol.
Is thiamine fat or water soluble?
water-soluble vitaminThiamin (thiamine), or vitamin B1, is a water-soluble vitamin found naturally in some foods, added to foods, and sold as a supplement. Thiamin plays a vital role in the growth and function of various cells. [1] Only small amounts are stored in the liver, so a daily intake of thiamin-rich foods is needed.
What is the most absorbable form of thiamine?
benfotiamineHowever, lipid-soluble derivatives of thiamine, such as thiamine propyl disulfide, thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide, and benfotiamine, are reported to be more bioavailable than water-soluble thiamine, and have been used to treat diabetic neuropathy, myalgia, and some other conditions.
What is the difference between thiamine and thiamine mononitrate?
Thiamine is Vitamin B1. Thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride are derivatives of thiamine. They are synthetic vitamins. Thiamine mononitrate is used as a food additive and as an additive for the preparation of multivitamin formulations as well.
Why is thiamine mononitrate bad for you?
Thiamine mononitrate, the synthetic version added to food, does not. And thiamine mononitrate can cause liver and kidney problems. It's nearly impossible to flush out of the body because it accumulates in fat cells. It's not a good thing.
Which vitamins are not water soluble?
Vitamins A, D, E, and K Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the body when they are not in use. Typically, they are stored in the liver and fat tissues.
Is thiamine mononitrate considered a nitrate?
Thiamine mononitrate is a synthetic stable nitrate salt form of vitamin B1. Thiamine mononitrate is also known as vitamin B1 nitrate and has the molecular formula C12H17N5O4S. The molar weight is 327.36 g/mol.
What happens if you take too much thiamine?
Thiamine is generally a very safe medicine. Taking too much is unlikely to harm you or your child. If you're worried, speak to a pharmacist or doctor.
What prevents absorption of thiamine?
Additionally, thiamine absorption is inhibited by thiamine analogs (such as metronidazole), ethanol, and diuretics (such as amiloride).
What is the formula for thiamine mononitrate?
Thiamine nitratePubChem CID10762StructureFind Similar StructuresMolecular FormulaC12H17N5O4SSynonymsthiamine nitrate 532-43-4 THIAMINE MONONITRATE Vitamin B1 nitrate Vitamin B1 mononitrate More...Molecular Weight327.364 more rows
Does thiamine cross the blood brain barrier?
Free thiamine is not lipophilic and cannot cross the blood-brain barrier by simple diffusion. Transport of blood thiamine to the brain parenchyma is carrier-mediated and it is a slow process.
Why do we need thiamine mononitrate?
Our bodies need thiamine mononitrate to maximize the energy we get from the food we eat. It also has a variety of important benefits.
What is the most common thiamine deficiency?
In the United States, thiamine deficiency is most commonly manifested as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
What is the B vitamin?
One B vitamin that you should take notice of is Thiamine Mononitrate or vitamin B1. Here are a few important things you should know about the benefits of this vitamin. What Is Thiamine mononitrate? Thiamine mononitrate is in the B vitamin group and is water soluble.
What are the most talked about vitamins?
Amino acids, Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins A and C are the most talked about vitamins. It seems like every day we hear about a new vitamin touted to help us feel better. However, there are B vitamins that are little known but just as beneficial. One B vitamin that you should take notice of is Thiamine Mononitrate or vitamin B1.
Which vitamin group is most likely to cause allergic symptoms?
In all the vitamin groups, thiamine is the most likely to cause allergic symptoms.
What are the symptoms of thiamine?
The primary symptoms of this type of reaction include wheezing, hives, facial swelling, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath. If you ever experience any of these symptoms after taking a thiamine supplement, see emergency medical treatment. With this condition, time is of the essence. ( 5)
Is thiamine soluble in water?
Thiamine mononitrate is in the B vitamin group and is water soluble. Because of this, thiamine is not stored by the body after consumption.
What is the difference between thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride?
The main difference between thiamine mononitrate and thiamine hydrochloride is that thiamine mononitrate is non-hygroscopic whereas thiamine hydrochloride is hygroscopic.
How is thiamine mononitrate made?
Thiamine mononitrate can be manufactured from thiamine hydrochloride. It is produced by removing chloride ion and mixing with nitric acid. Then, a nitrate ion combines with the thiamine molecule. Thiamine mononitrate is more stable than Thiamine hydrochloride.
What is Vitamin B1 Thiamine Mononitrate?
Vitamin B1 is one of the eight water-soluble B vitamins. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine mononitrate), which a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement, it is used to treat and prevent thiamine deficiency and disorders that result from it, including beriberi, Korsakoff’s syndrome, and Korsakoff’s psychosis. Other uses include maple syrup urine disease and Leigh’s disease. It is taken by mouth or by injection. It is also widely used in feed industry as a supplement.
What is the purpose of B1 thiamine?
Thiamine is used to digest and extract energy from the foods you eat by turning nutrients into useable energy in the form of “ATP”.
What are the effects of thiamine deficiency?
A thiamine deficiency can cause weakness, chronic fatigue, heart complications, psychosis, and nerve damage.
Where is vitamin B1 manufactured?
In 2007, there were around 10 manufacturers of vitamin B1 (Thiamine mononitrate and Thiamine hydrochloride) in China. In the past five years, the market was stable. The only three major manufacturers in China market, Tianxin, Huazhong and Brother, accounted for 87% of the global market share. Vitamin B1 is widely used as feed additives (37%), ...
What is the function of thiamine?
Other functions: Especially useful for keeping the normal function of nerve, muscle and for the myocardium.
What is the chemical formula for thiamine?
Thiamin or thiamine is a type of vitamin B. Thiamine mononitrate is commonly referred to as vitamin B1. This form of vitamin B is known as ‘aneurin’ in Europe and the UK. It is the nitrate salt form of thiamine and it is present in various multivitamins. The chemical formula that describes this element is C 12 H 17 N 5 O 4 S.
Why do we need thiamine?
Human body needs thiamine mononitrate or simply thiamine, for converting carbohydrates into energy. This vitamin is readily thrown out of human body through urine. Hence, you need to consume it everyday. It offers various health benefits. Thiamine is one of the vitamins belonging to the group of B complex vitamins.
What are the conditions that are related to thiamine deficiency?
Thiamine Deficiency. Several medical conditions like beriberi, peripheral neuritis associated with pellagra, and neuritis during pregnancy are related to thiamine deficiency. Thiamine mononitrate supplements are prescribed to overcome its deficiency.
What is the B1 vitamin?
There exist several types of vitamin B. Thiamine mononitrate is also known as vitamin B1. It helps in the metabolism of amino acid, improves heart health and also enhances the functioning of brain and nervous system. Let us find out more about this compound in the following article. Thiamin or thiamine is a type of vitamin B. Thiamine mononitrate ...
How to avoid vitamin deficiency?
A healthy diet helps avoid vitamin deficiency. Before opting for any vitamin supplements, you should consult your physician. Let the physician determine the exact dose of the supplement after assessing your overall health; as it helps minimize the side effects of the supplement.
Where is thiamine found in the body?
Thiamine is one of the vitamins belonging to the group of B complex vitamins. It is present in the outer layers of grains and in the germ which are unfortunately removed during polishing or refining processes.
Does thiamine help your heart?
Thiamine strengthens your heart muscles and thus improves heart health. Those who rely on carbohydrates as main source of energy need to consume more thiamine. In human body, thiamine in the form of Thiamin Pyrophosphate (TPP) is produced with the help of bacteria in large intestine.
What is the role of thiamine mononitrate?
The Role of Thiamine Mononitrate. Over time, thiamine deficiency can lead to more serious disorders, such as Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and beriberi. The latter, for instance, causes pain, tingling, mental confusion, loss of muscle function, shortness of breath and other symptoms.cause:
How long does thiamine stay in your body?
Some of it is stored in the liver for up to 18 days. Your body's ability to store it is limited, so make sure you eat foods rich in this nutrient regularly. Some foods, such as grains and breakfast cereals, are fortified with thiamine mononitrate. This water-soluble vitamin supports energy production. Your body's ability to store it is limited, so ...
What Is Vitamin B-1?
This water-soluble vitamin supports energy production and optimum neural functioning 1. It also helps maintain the integrity and viability of your cells.
Can you take too much thiamine?
If you consume too much thiamine, the excess will be eliminated in urine. Therefore, whether you're getting vitamin B-1 from food or supplements, it's unlikely to cause any side effects unless you take extremely high doses.
