Sparta was mainly an agricultural land because of its inland location. The most important imports were metals. In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Athens economy was dependent more upon trade.
Is Sparta better then Athens?
Sparta is better then Athens because of its respect of women, more equal school system, integrity of government, treatment of slaves, and superior military. First of all, women were given far more rights than in Athens. First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things.
What is the industry and trade of Athens and Sparta?
While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Sparta didn’t have enough land to feed all its people, so Spartans took the land they needed from their neighbors. Because Spartan men spent their lives as warriors, Sparta used slaves and non-citizens to produce needed goods.
How did Sparta compare to Athens?
Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways.
What are the main differences between Athens and Sparta?
What Are the Differences Between Athens and Sparta?
- Differing Climates. Though Athens and Sparta were located in the same country of Greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates.
- Lifestyle Differences. The people of Athens (considered very modern in their outlook) encouraged a good education, especially in the arts and science.
- Government Differences. ...
- Military Differences. ...
What is the biggest difference between the economies of Athens and Sparta?
While Athens' economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta's economy was based on agriculture and conquering.
How was Athens economy?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for the entire city's people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor, so Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
What did Sparta trade?
The Responsibility of the Produce Sparta used the many slaves and non-citizens to farm for them and produce goods. - The Perioikois' were free, non-citizens of Sparta. They participated in trade activities and trade olive oil, meat, goat cheese and wheat.
Why is Athens better than Sparta?
Athens was better than Sparta because, it had a better government, education system, and had more cultural achievements. One element of Athens that made it the better city-state was the government.
What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens?
Similarities Between Athens and Sparta 1 Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. 2 Both states used many slaves. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. 3 These two states had powerful military forces. 4 Both states had their own government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens. 5 Athens and Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions.
What is the significance of Athens?
Figure 1: The Parthenon. Ancient Athens was the centre for the arts, philosophy, and learning. Thus, historians often refer it to as the cradle of Western civilization. It is also the home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. Historians consider Athens to be the birthplace of democracy.
What was the golden era of Athens?
The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles (461 to 429 BC). So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. Figure 2: Map of Ancient Athens. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens.
What is the name of the city in Greece?
What is Athens. Athens was one of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece. The city got its name after Athena, the Goddess of warfare and wisdom. The Parthenon, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the centre of the city.
Why was the Acropolis built?
The famous Acropolis is also located in the middle of the city of Athens. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. Later, many temples and buildings were also built there.
Where is Sparta located?
Sparta is also a major city-state in ancient Greece. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. Sparta was a warrior society; society was ...
Which city-state is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy?
Athens is the Greek city-state that is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy. Sparta, on the other hand, was a prominent city-state in Greece that rose to become the dominant military land-power in the region.
Athens and Sparta in Ancient Greece
In the ancient world, Greece was not a unified country. Rather, it was made up of different territories called city-states. A city-state has the size and characteristics of a city, but acts as though it is its own country. Greek city-states created their own laws and societal structures. They even went to war against each other sometimes.
Government and Politics
The government of these two city-states differed in structure and function. Athens is largely seen as the world's first democratic state, where the power rested in the hands of the people. Alternatively, the Spartan government was an oligarchy, where a small group of individuals held the power.
Military
While the Spartans did value their military in a higher regard than the Athenians, the Athenian military was not something an enemy would want to underestimate. The Athenians possessed one of the largest and strongest navies of the ancient world.
Economics
The Athenians relied heavily on trade networks, which they cultivated using their navy. Alternatively, the Spartans were more of an isolated society, and typically avoided trading with other groups. Both of these two city-states did rely heavily on agriculture, as well as the use of slaves.
Life and Culture
To compare Athens and Sparta, in terms of their respective cultures, in Athens, boys were encouraged to learn about art, philosophy, public speaking, mathematics, writing, etc. It was considered important to be educated and well-read. The more valued members of society were the men who were the wisest, the most skilled, and the greatest orators.
About
History
- Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusade…
Beliefs and Culture
- Athens and Sparta differed in their ideas of getting along with the rest of the Greek empires. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. Sp…
Government in Ancient Athens and Sparta
- The Athenian form of electing a government was a limited democracy. Athens was perhaps the earliest democracy, which means “rule by the people” – “demos” (people, or the masses) and “kratis” (rule). Every year, 5,000-6,000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were a…
Lifestyle
- Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn'…
Interaction with Other Greek States
- Sparta was content to keep to itself and provided army and assistance when necessary to other states. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks.
Climate
- Athens had a Mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. Due to soil erosionand less vegetation, water was a very scanty commodity in Sparta.
Women of Athens and Sparta
- Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. They could own no property apart from the family. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. They could also own property by themselves. In Athens women did chores s…
War Between Athens and Sparta
- Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller depe…