Receiving Helpdesk

how to take emergency contraceptive pills

by Rose Osinski IV Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

How to use emergency contraception People should take the Take Action pill within 72 hours of having sex without using a barrier method of birth control, such as a condom. While the pill is generally effective within 72 hours, a person should take it as soon as possible after sex in this situation.

Either kind of ECP comes in two doses. Take the first one as soon as possible. Take the second one 12 hours later. The first dose must be taken within 72 hours (three days) after unprotected sex (it could be five days according to your doctor's prescription).

Full Answer

How often can you take the emergency contraceptive pill?

You can get the emergency contraceptive pill in advance of having unprotected sex if:

  • you're worried about your contraceptive method failing
  • you're going on holiday
  • you can't get hold of emergency contraception easily

What is the best emergency contraception?

Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) come to one’s rescue in effectively ... case before the completion of 24 hours after having unprotected sex. Though it works best when taken at the earliest, it does not mean that it is a waste if taken post 24 hours.

What are the side effects of emergency contraceptive pills?

What Are the Side Effects of Emergency Contraceptive Pills? Contraceptive pills are safe, but they can cause side effects. They include nausea, abdominal cramps and pain, fatigue, headaches, and irregular menstruation. Your healthcare provider can discuss these and any other risks with you.

Is the emergency contraception pill really effective?

The emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, contraceptive failure or a sexual assault. It is frequently referred to as “ The Morning After Pill ”; however, women do not need to wait till the morning after to take the ECP.

What is the best time to take emergency contraceptive pills?

You need to take the emergency contraceptive pill within 3 days (Levonelle) or 5 days (ellaOne) of unprotected sex for it to be effective – the sooner you take it, the more effective it'll be.

How many pills do you take for emergency contraception?

Plan B One-Step is a single tablet. Next Choice is taken as 2 doses. Both pills can be taken at the same time or as 2 separate doses 12 hours apart. Either may be taken for up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse.

How do you use emergency contraceptive pill as a woman?

Take the first dose as soon as you can after having unprotected sex, preferably in the first 24 hours, but no later than 72 hours (3 days) after the event. You MUST take the second dose 12 hours after you take the first dose. Do not take any extra pills.

How many emergency pills can I take in a day?

There is no limit to the number of times an individual can take Plan B, or the emergency contraceptive pill. People can take it as often as necessary to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. There are no significant health risks associated with the use of Plan B.

Can I take 2 contraceptive pills a day?

Taking two birth control pills in one day won't have any long-term health effects and probably won't cause any symptoms. The extra dose could cause you to feel a bit nauseous that day, but it'll pass quickly.

What happens if I pill is taken by mistake?

If you've accidentally taken any extra pills, carry on taking the rest of your packet as normal at the same time you usually take it each day. For example, if you usually take your pill at 8am every day: on Monday, you take your normal pill at 8am, but then take an extra pill by mistake at 8.15am.

Why do emergency pills fail?

One-dose emergency contraception pills prevent pregnancy between 50-100% of the time. Some reasons emergency contraceptive pills can fail include ovulation timing, BMI and drug interactions.

Can you get pregnant after taking the morning-after pill?

A 2017 review of the evidence estimated that around 1 to 2% of women who take ellaOne after unprotected sex will become pregnant. In comparison, it's estimated that 0.6 to 2.6% of women who take Levonelle after unprotected sex will become pregnant.

Can salt and water prevent pregnancy?

Salt and Water commonly used as emergency contraception by our study group said to be taken within 5 min of unprotected sex has not been shown by any study to be effective in preventing pregnancy.

What Is An Emergency Contraceptive Pill?

The emergency contraceptive pill is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, contraceptive failure or a sexual assault....

How Does The Emergency Contraceptive Pill Work?

Levonorgestrel, the medication found in Plan B One Step, Take Action, Next Choice One Dose, My Way and other levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive...

Are There Any Side Effects With The Emergency Contraceptive Pill?

Emergency contraceptive pills are very safe to use. Side effects, if they occur at all, are usually short-term and mild. Nausea has been reported i...

Emergency Contraceptive Pill Products

In the U.S., the levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pill can be obtained over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription, identification or age r...

Can You Use The Iud For Emergency Contraception?

Another option for emergency contraception is the insertion of the copper intrauterine device (IUD), also known as the ParaGard T 380A, up to 5 day...

How Often Can I Use The Emergency Contraceptive Pill?

If unprotected sex should occur again, even within the same cycle, it is safe to use the levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pill again if neede...

How Much Do Emergency Contraceptives Cost?

Prices will vary, but in general the cost of one regimen of over-the-counter levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pill runs between $30 and $60 p...

How does the emergency contraceptive pill work?

Levonorgestrel, the medication found in Plan B One Step, Take Action, Next Choice One Dose, My Way and other levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy by stopping or delaying the release of the egg from the ovary. Emergency contraceptive pills may also alter the lining of the uterus to prevent egg implantation or reduce the ability of the sperm to bind to an egg.

How long after sex can you take levonorgestrel?

The levonorgestrel 1.5 mg emergency contraceptive pill should be taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex.

Does the emergency contraceptive pill end a pregnancy?

The EC pill will not stop an already established pregnancy. Studies have shown that emergency contraception pill use does not increase the risk to the developing fetus in women who may already unknowingly be pregnant. However, the emergency contraceptive pill should not be taken by a woman who knows that she is pregnant.

Do I need the Morning After Pill?

There are many valid reasons why emergency contraception may be needed. Some of these reasons include:

Does weight affect the Morning After Pill?

Some research suggests that levonorgestrel emergency contraceptive pills may not be fully effective in women who are overweight or obese, but this is controversial topic.

How does ella work?

Ulipristal, the progestin found in the emergency contraceptive pill ella, works to prevent pregnancy by blocking the natural hormone progesterone from occupying its receptor site in the body.

How long does a copper IUD last?

Also, the copper IUD can last for up to 10 years. Talk to your healthcare provider how weight might affect your use of emergency contraceptive pills.

What if I don’t have access to emergency contraception pills?

If you can’t get emergency contraception pills, talk to your healthcare provider. Under your provider’s care, you can take higher doses of oral contraceptives (birth control pills). This type of treatment is called the Yuzpe regimen.

How is emergency contraception (EC) available?

You can get ulipristal acetate by prescription only. It is available for patients of all ages.

What is emergency contraception (EC)?

Emergency contraception (EC) is a form of birth control that women can use within 72 (three days) to 120 hours (five days) — depending on the type of medication — of having unprotected vaginal sex. EC pills are a safe way to prevent pregnancy.

What if I normally take hormonal birth control but forgot my pills?

If you made a mistake with your hormonal birth control, then Plan B One-Step® or the copper IUD are better EC options than ella®.

Can I use two types of emergency contraception (EC) together?

Don’t use two different types of EC, such as Plan B® and ella®, at the same time. They may end up working against each other and not preventing pregnancy. And take only the necessary dose. Taking more can make you feel sick but won’t offer extra protection.

Can I still get pregnant if I take emergency contraception (EC) pills?

No EC method can 100% prevent pregnancy. You may still get pregnant, even if you took the pills right away. If you don’t get a period within a week of when you normally expect it, take a pregnancy test and contact your healthcare provider.

Is emergency contraception (EC) the same as abortion?

No. Emergency contraception is not abortion. EC pills prevent the egg and sperm from meeting by delaying ovulation. Abortion happens after the sperm has fertilized the egg and created an embryo. Emergency contraception does not end a pregnancy — it prevents pregnancy from happening. If you are already pregnant, EC pills will not harm the pregnancy.

How does an emergency contraceptive pill prevent pregnancy?

Emergency contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy by preventing or delaying ovulation and they do not induce an abortion. The copper-bearing IUD prevents fertilization by causing a chemical change in sperm and egg before they meet. Emergency contraception cannot interrupt an established pregnancy or harm a developing embryo.

Who can use emergency contraception?

Any woman or girl of reproductive age may need emergency contraception to avoid an unwanted pregnancy. There are no absolute medical contraindications to the use of emergency contraception. There are no age limits for the use of emergency contraception. Eligibility criteria for general use of a copper IUD also apply for use of a copper IUD for emergency purposes.

How many doses of ECPs are there?

Emergency contraception pills (ECPs) and combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs) WHO recommends any of the following drugs for emergency contraception: ECPs with UPA, taken as a single dose of 30 mg; ECPs with LNG taken as a single dose of 1.5 mg, or alternatively, LNG taken in 2 doses of 0.75 mg each, 12 hours apart.

How effective is a copper IUD?

Effectiveness. When inserted within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse, a copper-bearing IUD is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. This is the most effective form of emergency contraception available.

What is the pregnancy rate for ECPs with UPA?

A meta-analysis of two studies showed that women who used ECPs with UPA had a pregnancy rate of 1.2%. Studies have shown that ECPs with LNG had a pregnancy rate of 1.2% to 2.1% (1) (2).

What is the most effective form of emergency contraception?

A copper-bearing IUD is the most effective form of emergency contraception available.

How long does it take for an IUD to be inserted?

WHO recommends that a copper-bearing IUD, when used as an emergency contraceptive method, be inserted within 5 days of unprotected intercourse. This method is particularly appropriate for women who would like to start using a highly effective, long-acting, and reversible contraceptive method.

When should I think about using emergency contraception?

Consider asking your doctor for a prescription for emergency contraception pills, or having some type of emergency contraception pill already at home or with you in case you need it.

How do emergency contraception pills prevent pregnancy?

Research shows that emergency contraception pills work mostly by preventing or delaying ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary). Less commonly, emergency contraception may prevent fertilization of the egg by the sperm if ovulation has already happened. 4,5 If a fertilized egg has already implanted in your uterus (you are pregnant), emergency contraception pills will not stop or harm your pregnancy. 6

What is emergency contraception?

Emergency contraception is a method of birth control you can use if you had sex without using birth control or if your birth control method did not work correctly. You must use emergency contraception as soon as possible after unprotected sex.

What types of emergency contraception pills are available?

Plan B One-Step® (LNG-only) — Plan B One-Step® has several generic versions. Some common generic versions include AfterPill™, My Way®, Next Choice One Dose™, and Take Action™.

How quickly should I use emergency contraception after unprotected sex?

If you are unable to take it right away, emergency contraception can still work to prevent pregnancy if taken up to three to five days after unprotected sex. How long after depends on which type of emergency contraception you use.

How can I get free or low-cost emergency contraception?

Under the Affordable Care Act (the health care law), most insurance plans cover FDA-approved prescriptions for emergency contraception and birth control at no cost to you. This includes Plan B One-Step® and ella®. Since you can buy Plan B One-Step® or the generic version in a store, without a prescription, call your insurance company to find out if your plan covers over-the-counter emergency contraception. You may need to get a prescription from your doctor if you want your insurance plan to pay for it.

Can I use emergency contraception as my regular form of birth control?

Most other types of FDA-approved birth control, when used correctly, are much better at preventing pregnancy than emergency contraception pills and usually cost less. Also, while emergency contraception pills are safe for emergency use, they have not been tested as regular birth control and are not approved by the FDA for this purpose.

What is the morning after pill?

The emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, contraceptive failure or a sexual assault. It is frequently referred to as “ The Morning After Pill ”; however, women do not need to wait till the morning after to take the ECP. The ECP should be taken as soon as possible ...

How long after sex can you take Levonorgestrel?

Levonorgestrel -containing ECPs. Should be taken as soon as possible but can be taken within 72 hours (3 days) of having sex. Some studies have shown moderate efficacy still exists if taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex; however, this is less than ulipristal.

What are the side effects of ECPs?

Emergency contraceptive pills are very safe to use. Side effects, if they occur at all, are usually short-term and mild and may include:

Why do we need ECP?

The ECP is used to prevent a pregnancy that may occur because of: Failed contraception (for example, a condom broke, a diaphragm was dislodged, or the expulsion of an IUD or implant) A sexual assault or sex against your will.

How much does levonorgestrel cost?

Can be obtained over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription, identification or age restriction. Costs: OTC levonorgestrel ECPs $30-$60. Generic versions may be less expensive; ask your pharmacist.

How long can a copper IUD be left in place?

The effectiveness rate of a copper IUD is up to 99% and it can be left in place for up to 10 years, providing long-term birth control.

How does progesterone prevent pregnancy?

Prevents pregnancy by blocking the natural hormone progesterone from occupying its receptor site in the body. Inhibits or delays ovulation and may also alter the lining of the uterus, preventing implantation.

How does the morning after pill work?

It comes as a single tablet, and it is commonly known as the morning-after pill. It works by preventing the ovary from releasing an egg.

How long does it take for a pill to make you vomit?

If a person vomits within 2 hours of taking the pill, they may wish to contact a healthcare professional to discuss whether or not they should repeat the dose.

Can you order Plan B and Take Action online?

Online pharmacies offer both Plan B and Take Action. However, a person may not find these suitable if they need the pill quickly, as they will have to factor in shipping times before they receive their order.

Does Walmart have a pill for pregnant women?

According to the Walmart website, people receive one dose per box, and the pill does not cause any harm if they take it and they are pregnant.

Is it safe to take contraceptives with a BMI of 30?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) write that emergency contraceptive pills may be less effective in people with a BMI of 30 or higher. However, the CDC also states that there are no safety concerns despite this.

Is levonorgestrel safe for BMI?

A 2015 study found that the effectiveness of levonorgestrel emergency contraception was significantly lower in people with a higher body weight and body mass index (BMI).

Does CVS have free shipping?

CVS Pharmacy offers free 1–4-day shipping when a person makes a purchase totaling $35 or more. Those who have a CarePass membership may also benefit from free shipping if the order includes at least one CarePass-eligible item.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9