- Date Formatting. Chicago and AP agree, do not use st, nd, rd, or th on date, even though you pronounce it. With full date, use commas before and after year.
- Abbreviations for Months and Days. Chicago style: Do not abbreviate months or days of the week within regular text. ...
- Holidays and seasons. Capitalize holiday names, lowercase seasons. On Independence Day 2014 we held a party. In fall 2008 I took my first class.
- Year Alone. We’ve come a long way since our 1996 graduation. Chicago style—Spell out a year at the beginning of a sentence.
- BC and AD. Chicago style: They invaded in 36 BC and AD 400. AP style: They invaded in 36 B.C. and A.D. 400. ...
- Year Spans / Inclusive Years. Otherwise, you may use an en dash, which means “up to and including.” Usually repeat only two digits.
- Centuries
- Decades. (Make sure to use an apostrophe/right single quote ’, not a left single quote ‘. ...
- The following is covered in Chicago Manual of Style only: Per Chicago style. If the intro phrase is short, no comma is necessary unless it’s confusing without it.
What is the correct punctuation for a date?
Editing Tips: How to Punctuate Dates
- Punctuating Numerical Date Formats. In numerical date formats, the only punctuation issue is how to separate the month, day, and year. ...
- Days of the Week. When a date includes the day of the week (e.g., Monday, Thursday, Saturday), the name of the day should be followed by a comma.
- Commas Between Days and Years in Dates. ...
- Commas After the Year in a Date. ...
How to use "dates" in a sentence?
Month and year
- Twitter was founded in March 2006 and launched later that year.
- In January 2020, reports of a new respiratory virus emerged from China.
- Farley first lost the lottery in November 1997.
How do you use dates in a sentence?
What about Special Dates?
- Correct: On July 4, 2018, Americans will celebrate their independence.
- Correct: My whole family will meet for Christmas on December 25, 2018.
- Incorrect: We had a terrific party on Independence Day 4, 1997.
- Incorrect: My whole family will celebrate on Christmas 25, 2018.
How to use "to date" in a sentence?
Use “date” in a sentence | “date” sentence examples
- (1) Short is my date, but deathless my renown.
- (2) The date went sheer out of my head.
- (3) When archaeologists date objects that are thousands of years old, they allow a margin of error of several hundred years.
- (4) A passport that is out of date is invalid.
- (5) Please advise us of the date.
- (6) She had misread a date in the Tour Book.
How do you write dates in a sentence?
The international standard recommends writing the date as year, then month, then the day: YYYY-MM-DD. So if both Australians and Americans used this, they would both write the date as 2019-02-03.
Does January 2021 need a comma?
If you have the month-date-year format, a comma is always required after the year. If you just have a month and a year or a month and a day, using commas after dates depends on context: Correct: Our wedding in April 1993 was beautiful.
How do you punctuate dates in the middle of a sentence?
When the date appears in the middle of a sentence, commas should appear both before and after the year. The store closed its doors for good on Wednesday, October 15, 1958. Her arrival on Monday, April 11, 1988, was considered a turning point for the company.
How do you punctuate month and year in a sentence?
If only the month and year are used, do not use commas. Do not use the word "of" between the month and the year. Use: We met in December 2011 (not December of 2011). Appositives and phrases introduced by a comma must always be closed by a comma (or period at the end of a sentence).
Does March 2021 need a comma?
When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you're writing the date in day-month-year format, you don't need a comma.
Does January 2022 need a comma?
The month and the day of the month of a date make a single unit, so never separate them with a comma (e.g., January 12). Use a comma after the day of the week, the day of the month, and the year (e.g., Friday, February 12, 2021). A comma is not required to indicate just the month and the year (e.g., in November 2015).
How do you write multiple dates in a sentence?
Insert semicolons between separate dates. "The company delivered four shipments: 5 p.m., March 15, 2009; 4:30 p.m., Aug. 7, 2009; 1 p.m., Nov. 29, 2009; and 8 a.m., Jan.
Do you need a comma after in 2011?
Using Comma Punctuation in Written Dates You can also put a comma after the year if the sentence calls for it. The rest of the sentence comes after the second comma. Examples: 1) We are having the party on Oct. 4, 2011, in our backyard.
How do you write an apostrophe in month and year?
Notice I said apostrophe, not single opening quote....When abbreviating a year, remove the first two numbers and indicate the omission by using an apostrophe:2009 becomes '09 (not '09)2010 becomes '10 (not '10)2525 becomes '25 (if we're still alive)
How do you formally write date and time?
It does make the invitation seem more streamlined.Formal Style for Dates, Times, Addresses. on Sunday, the fourth of May. ... Punctuation: An Invitation is like a Poem. ... Casual Style for Dates, Times, Addresses. ... Abbreviations.
How do you write dates with slashes?
When writing the date by numbers only, one can separate them by using a hyphen (-), a slash (/), or a dot (.): 05-07-2013, or 05/07/2013, or 05.07. 2013. Omitting the initial zero in the numbers smaller than 10 is also accepted: 5-7-2013, 5/7/2013, or 5.7. 2013.
How do you abbreviate dates?
In most countries of the world, dates are written in order DAY/MONTH/YEAR, e.g., 4 July 1999, abbreviated 4/7/1999. 2. In eastern Asia, however, dates are written in order YEAR/MONTH/DAY: 1999 July 4, abbreviated 1999/7/4.
When to use a comma in a sentence?
Use a comma to set a day off from the date on which the particular day falls: “The meeting was held on Wednesday, August 31.”. A continuation of the sentence requires a second comma: “The meeting was held on Wednesday, August 31, and the report was issued the following week.”.
Do you need a comma between a date and a starting time?
No comma is required between a date and a starting time for an event on that date: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31 at 7 p.m.”. A continuation of the sentence requires no punctuation unless a new independent clause is introduced: “The meeting is scheduled for August 31 at 7 p.m. and is expected to last for three hours,” ...
How to write month and day?
When referring to a specific date in the month-day date format, use cardinal numbers (one, two, three) rather than ordinal numbers (first , second, third). This may feel counterintuitive because we normally use ordinal numbers when we “speak” of dates. For example, one would say January first two thousand seventeen ...
How to write years?
How to Write the Year. Years should be expressed as numerals except at the beginning of a sentence. Most style guides agree that beginning a sentence with a numeral is poor style, so years placed at the beginning of a sentence should be written out as words.
How to say my mother was born in the 1940s?
A shorter way of saying “My mother was born in the 1940s” is “My mother was born in the ’40s.”. The apostrophe (not an opening single quotation mark) indicates where the two century digits would be, had they been included.
Can you write the decade in numbers?
You can write the entire decade in numerals with an s after it (e.g., 1990s ), or write out the words ( e.g., the nineties ). This is the way to think about writing decades using numbers: they are both abbreviations and plurals.
Do you use an apostrophe before "s"?
Here’s a tip: When writing about whole centuries, do not use an apostrophe before s. Centuries are plurals, not possessives. For example, when we write the 1800s, we are referring to all the years from 1800 to 1899. Within that range are one hundred discrete years; that is, more than one: a plural.
Punctuation and Formatting for Dates
Skip to | Date formatting | Abbreviations | Holidays and seasons | Year alone | BC and AD | Year spans | Centuries | Decades | “In 2017 they” (introductory adverbial phrases) | Lengths of time | Alternate and informal styles |
Date Formatting
Chicago and AP agree, do not use st, nd, rd, or th on date, even though you pronounce it. With full date, use commas before and after year.
Abbreviations for Months and Days
Chicago style: Do not abbreviate months or days of the week within regular text.
BC and AD
Chicago style: They invaded in 36 BC and AD 400. AP style: They invaded in 36 B.C. and A.D. 400.
Centuries
Chicago style: the twentieth century AP style: the 20th century, but spell out centuries less than 10—the ninth century
Decades
Abbreviated decades: Chicago style: the nineties (or the ’90s for informal usage only) AP style: the ’90s
The following is covered in Chicago Manual of Style only
Per Chicago style. If the intro phrase is short, no comma is necessary unless it’s confusing without it. But you can still use a comma if you like. CMS approves both styles. They are not clear on exactly what “short” means, so use your judgment and make sure it’s clear. The shorter the phrase is, the less likely it will require a comma.
When writing a date, do you put a comma?
When writing a date, a comma is used to separate the day from the month, and the date from the year. July 4, 1776, was an important day in American history. I was born on Sunday, May 12, 1968. But if you’re writing the date in day-month-year format, you don’t need a comma. The project will commence on 1 June 2018.
When to use a comma after a date?
Do use a comma if you’re including a day of the week with the date. Note the use of the comma after the date when it appears in the middle of a sentence. On Friday, October 28th, at four o’clock, we’ll have a small gathering in the office kitchen to celebrate Mark’s birthday.
How to write a date with a comma?
Commas in Dates: Writing a Date Correctly. The correct way to fully write out dates using commas, according to the American format, is to write the weekday separate from the month and date, which in turn will be separated from the year using a comma—for example, Friday, April 29, 1993. This is one of the most popular and common formats ...
When do you put commas in a special date?
Including Commas in Special Dates. Special days, such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day, have the same way of writing commas as other styles. Correct: On February 14, 2019 people celebrate Valentine’s Day. Incorrect: People go overboard on Valentine’s Day 14, 2019.
What is the month day year format?
Countries like the United States and Canada use the month-day-year format, which usually causes confusion when expressing dates numerically. For example, 7/5/1990 simply means July 5, 1990 in the United States, but in Europe, it is viewed as May 7, 1990.
When to use commas in a date?
How To Use Commas When Dates Include The Month, Date And Year. You should use commas after you write the date, but not after the month. The comma date rule applies when including all three things in the date. For example:
Do you put a comma on a weekday?
Just remember that when you use the weekday-month-date-year format, there are two commas separating the weekday and month, and the date and the year. This way you will get the hang of all the other different formats.
When to use numerals with time of day?
Rule: Some use numerals with the time of day when exact times are being emphasized. Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22 a.m. Example: Please arrive by 12:30 p.m. sharp. Rule: It is clearer to use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 p.m. or 12:00 a.m.
Why do you put an apostrophe before the 1970s?
Using the shortened term “the ’70s” requires an apostrophe before the numeral to indicate that numerals have been omitted because this is a contraction of “the 1970s.”. As we state in the post, “… using two apostrophes ( the ’80’s) is awkward and is not recommended.”.
Do you use apostrophes with single capital letters?
December 22, 2017, at 10:45 pm. Yes, our Rule 2 of The Apostrophe with Numbers, Letters, and Abbreviations says, “For clarity, most writers use apostrophes with single capital letters and single-digit numbers.”.
What is the format of the month and year?
While the month-day-year date format is standard in the United States, most countries use a day-month-year format.
Do you put a comma after the year?
So far we’ve dealt exclusively with the use of commas in dates at the end of sentences. When the date appears at the beginning of a sentence, you apply the same rules but include a comma after the year:
Do inverted dates have commas?
Inverted dates also do not use commas between dates, months, and years, which can look peculiar to anyone familiar with the American date system: Correct (inverted style): Our second child was born 19 January 1996. Incorrect (inverted style): Our second child was born 19 January, 1996.
Date Formatting
Holidays and Seasons
- Capitalize holiday names, lowercase seasons. No commas. On Independence Day 2014 we held a party. In fall 2008 I took my first class. (Sources: CMS 8.87, 8.88; AP seasons, holidays) Skip to | Date formatting | Abbreviations | Holidays and seasons | Year alone | BC and AD | Year spans | Centuries | Decades | “In 2017 they” (introductory adverbial phrases) | Lengths of time | Alternat…
BC and Ad
- Chicago style: They invaded in 36 BC and AD 400. AP style: They invaded in 36 B.C. and A.D. 400. Note, AD goes before the year, but the other abbreviations go after the year. AP uses periods, Chicago does not. BC and AD – “before Christ” and “anno Domini” (in the year of our Lord) BCE and CE – “before the Common Era” and “of the Common Era” (There are also others used for diff…
Centuries
- Chicago style: the seventeen hundreds AP style: the 1700s Chicago style: the twentieth century AP style: the 20th century, but spell out centuries less than 10—the ninth century Chicago notes on using centuries as adjectives the style was very twentieth century but twentieth-century art the twenty-first century but twenty-first-century movies early twentieth-century fashion but fashion fr…
Decades
- Chicago and AP styles: the 1990s Abbreviated decades: Chicago style: the nineties (or the ’90s for informal usage only) AP style: the ’90s (Make sure to use an apostrophe/right single quote ’, not a left single quote ‘. Your software will assume you want a left single quote at the beginning of a word, so you have to go back and change it manually!) Chicago and AP styles: the early 1990s, t…
The Following Is Covered in Chicago Manual of Style only
- Introductory Adverbial Phrases with Dates
Per Chicago style. If the intro phrase is short, no comma is necessary unless it’s confusing without it. But you can still use a comma if you like. CMS approves both styles. They are not clear on exactly what “short” means, so use your judgment and make sure it’s clear. The shorter the p… - Lengths of time
a decades-old fight but the fight was decades old a centuries-old document but the document was centuries old a ten-year plan but the plan was for ten years a six-month wait but the wait was six months a three-day weekend or a three-day-long weekend but the weekend was three days lo…