Receiving Helpdesk

how many kingdoms are there in taxonomy

by Prof. Devon McLaughlin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.

Full Answer

What are the 6 kingdoms of taxonomy?

What is the highest taxonomic rank?

  • Domain. A domain is the highest (most general) rank of organisms. ...
  • Kingdom. Before domains were introduced, kingdom was the highest taxonomic rank. ...
  • Phylum. ...
  • Class. ...
  • Order. ...
  • Family. ...
  • Genus. ...
  • Species.

What are the 6 kingdoms?

These kingdoms are called:

  • Animalia
  • Plantae
  • Eubacteria
  • Archaebacteria
  • Fungi
  • Protista

What is the classification of a kingdom?

The five kingdom classification are- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The organisms which are placed under the kingdom Animalia are heterotrophic and depend on the other organisms for food. These are eukaryotic organisms with well-developed organelles.

What are the 6 kingdoms of biology?

The Six Kingdoms of Biology

  1. Animalia. Their cells do not have a cell wall like those of the plants or fungi. ...
  2. Fungi. Incapable of moving on their own. ...
  3. Archaebacteria. Live in hot areas where the water is a very hot and acidic sulfur spring. ...
  4. Protista. Multicellular: An organism consisting of many cells. ...
  5. Eubacteria. ...
  6. Plantae. ...
  7. A

Who proposed the four kingdom classification?

Who proposed the five kingdom system?

What are the two subkingdoms of Eubacteria?

What is the kingdom Monera replaced by?

What is the rank of superkingdom?

What is a domain in biology?

When was the 6 kingdom model published?

See more

About this website

What are the 6 taxonomy kingdoms?

There are 6 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one of these 6 kingdoms. The six kingdoms are Eubacteria, Archae, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

What are the 7 taxonomic kingdoms?

7 Kingdom ClassificationArchaebacteria.Eubacteria.Protista.Chromista.Fungi.Plantae.Animalia.

What are the 5 kingdoms of classification?

The living organisms are divided into five different kingdoms – Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, and Monera on the basis of their characteristics such as cell structure, mode of nutrition, mode of reproduction and body organization.

What are the 6 kingdoms and 3 domains?

The three-domains of Carl Woese's Classification system include archaea, bacteria, eukaryote, and six kingdoms are Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (true bacteria), Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.

What are the 8 kingdoms of classification?

The 8 kingdom classification, by Cavalier-Smith includes the following kingdoms:Eubacteria.Archaebacteria.Archezoa.Protozoa.Chromista.Plantae.Fungi.Animalia.

What are the 8 levels of taxonomy?

The classification system commonly used today is based on the Linnean system and has eight levels of taxa; from the most general to the most specific, these are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species.

Who proposed 5 kingdom classification 11?

R. H. WhittakerAnswer: R. H. Whittaker proposed the five kingdom classification. The five kingdom classification are- Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia.

Who proposed 5 kingdom classification?

Robert Whittaker'sRobert Whittaker's five-kingdom system was a standard feature of biology textbooks during the last two decades of the twentieth century.

Who made the 5 kingdom classification?

Robert H. WhittakerThis system was developed by Robert H. Whittaker in 1969 and was based on the work done by previous biologists like Carolus Linnaeus. According to the five-kingdom classification, a living being can be sub-categorised into five major kingdoms: Kingdom Monera.

Are there 5 or 6 kingdoms?

Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera. Living things are divided into five kingdoms: animal, plant, fungi, protist and monera.

How many kingdoms and domains are there?

The two-empire system would later be expanded to the three-domain system of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota....Four kingdoms.Empire ProkaryotaKingdom MoneraEmpire EukaryotaKingdom Protista or Protoctista Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia2 more rows

How many domains are there in taxonomy?

three domainsDomain is the highest taxonomic rank in the hierarchical biological classification system, above the kingdom level. There are three domains of life, the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.

What Is the Definition of "kingdom" in Biology? - Reference.com

A "kingdom" in biology is a classification of living things. Organisms belong to one of six kingdoms of life. The current kingdoms are the Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, protists, fungi, plants and animals.

The Kingdom System of Organisms Classification: Top 6 Concepts

ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the top six concepts of the kingdom system of organisms classification. The concepts are: 1. Two Kingdom Systems 2. Three Kingdom System 3. Four Kingdom Systems 4. Five Kingdom Systems 5. Six Kingdom System 6. Eight Kingdom System. 1. Two Kingdom Systems (Lennaeus’ Concept): When we look long back in […]

Five or Six Kingdoms? (Page 1) - Ask a Biologist

My Biology textbook says that there are either five or six kingdoms in the scientific classification system. The five-kingdom scheme is Monera (Bacteria), Plantae (Plants), Fungi (Mushrooms, etc.), Animalia (Animals), and Protista (Single-Celled Eukaryotes).

Who proposed the four kingdom classification?

In 1938, Herbert F. Copeland proposed a four-kingdom classification by creating the novel Kingdom Monera of prokaryotic organisms; as a revised phylum Monera of the Protista, it included organisms now classified as Bacteria and Archaea.

Who proposed the five kingdom system?

Robert Whittaker recognized an additional kingdom for the Fungi. The resulting five-kingdom system, proposed in 1969 by Whittaker, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works and forms the basis for new multi-kingdom systems.

What are the two subkingdoms of Eubacteria?

He then divided Eubacteria into two subkingdoms: Negibacteria ( Gram negative bacteria) and Posibacteria ( Gram positive bacteria). Technological advances in electron microscopy allowed the separation of the Chromista from the Plantae kingdom. Indeed, the chloroplast of the chromists is located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum instead of in the cytosol. Moreover, only chromists contain chlorophyll c. Since then, many non-photosynthetic phyla of protists, thought to have secondarily lost their chloroplasts, were integrated into the kingdom Chromista.

What is the kingdom Monera replaced by?

Combined with the five-kingdom model, this created a six-kingdom model, where the kingdom Monera is replaced by the kingdoms Bacteria and Archaea. This six-kingdom model is commonly used in recent US high school biology textbooks, but has received criticism for compromising the current scientific consensus.

What is the rank of superkingdom?

Prefixes can be added so subkingdom ( subregnum) and infrakingdom (also known as infraregnum) are the two ranks immediately below kingdom. Superkingdom may be considered as an equivalent of domain or empire or as an independent rank between kingdom and domain or subdomain.

What is a domain in biology?

A domain contains one or more kingdoms. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, kingdom ( Latin: regnum, plural regna) is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla. Traditionally, some textbooks from the United States and Canada used a system of six kingdoms ...

When was the 6 kingdom model published?

In 1998, Cavalier-Smith published a six-kingdom model, which has been revised in subsequent papers. The version published in 2009 is shown below. Cavalier-Smith no longer accepted the importance of the fundamental Eubacteria–Archaebacteria divide put forward by Woese and others and supported by recent research.

What is the taxonomy of a species?

Taxonomy is a branch of biology that deals with naming or identifying and classifying organism. Taxonomy basically groups the organism based on similarities, which is also known as classifying. Then, why classify or why do we need taxonomy? Since there are too many organisms, unless we organize them, it is very hard to find or specify them. Secondly, taxonomy creates an universal language, which is the scientific name for the species. Lastly, taxonomy shows evolutionary relationship or the ancestral traits. Linnaeus or Carl von Linne is the father of Taxonomy and he is 18th century botanist and zoologist. The Hierarchy of Taxa goes from general to specific, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Below is the table of example on the Hierarchy of taxa of species Human.

Why is taxonomy important?

Since there are too many organisms, unless we organize them, it is very hard to find or specify them. Secondly, taxonomy creates an universal language, which is the scientific name for the species. Lastly, taxonomy shows evolutionary relationship or the ancestral traits.

Who is the father of taxonomy?

Linnaeus or Carl von Linne is the father of Taxonomy and he is 18th century botanist and zoologist. The Hierarchy of Taxa goes from general to specific, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. Below is the table of example on the Hierarchy of taxa of species Human.

How many kingdoms are there in biology?

Kingdom is the highest rank, after the domain, which is normally used in the biological taxonomy of all organisms. Each kingdom is split into phyla . There are 5 to 7 kingdoms in taxonomy. Every living thing comes under one ...

What are the two kingdoms of living things?

There are at least: Prokaryotes or Monera – the most simple living things: bacteria and archaea. Protista – eukaryotes that are not plants, fungi, or animals. Fungi – mushrooms, moulds and other fungi. Plantae – all plants, such as moss, trees ...

What are the different types of eukaryotes?

Protista – eukaryotes that are not plants, fungi, or animals. Fungi – mushrooms, moulds and other fungi. Plantae – all plants, such as moss, trees and grass. Animalia – all animals, including people. See List of animal phyla. Chromoalveolata – plastids containing chlorophyll.

Is kingdom level classification still used?

The kingdom-level classification of life is still widely employed as a useful way of grouping organisms. Sometimes entries in the table, which are next to each other, do not match perfectly.

What are the six kingdoms of life?

The Six Kingdoms of Life. Archaebacteria. Eubacteria. Protista. Fungi. Plantae. Animalia. Organisms are placed into these categories based on similarities or common characteristics. Some of the characteristics that are used to determine placement are cell type, nutrient acquisition, and reproduction.

What are the domains of fungal organisms?

Domain: Eukarya. Organisms: Mushrooms, yeast, and molds.

Where are protists found?

Some protists have organelles that are found in animal cells ( mitochondria ), while others have organelles that are found in plant cells ( chloroplasts ). Protists that are similar to plants are capable of photosynthesis. Many protists are parasitic pathogens that cause disease in animals and humans.

Is a kingdom monophyletic?

These classifications are based on cladistics, which notes that kingdoms in the traditional sense are not monophyletic; that is, they do not all have a common ancestor.

How many taxonomic categories are there?

Taxonomic categories. There are eight distinct taxonomic categories. These are: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. With each step down in classification, organisms are split into more and more specific groups. For example, all of the animals in the Kingdom Animalia are split into multiple phyla (plural of phylum).

What kingdoms are protists related to?

These included kingdoms such as animals, plants, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria . With new genetic data, we now know that some protists are more closely related to animals, plants, and fungi than they are to other protists. This suggests that the protist kingdom could be separated into multiple kingdoms.

What are the three domains of life?

The broadest category splits all organisms into three groups called ‘Domains’. The three Domains of life are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukaryota.

What order do organisms belong to?

From class, organisms are placed into an Order and then a Family. Using grasses as an example from the plant kingdom, they belong to the order Poales and the family Poaceae.

What are the classes of phylum Chordata?

As mentioned earlier some classes from the phylum Chordata include mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Arthropod classes include the likes of insects and arachnids (spiders, mites, and scorpions).

What is the practice of identifying different organisms, classifying them into categories, and naming them?

Taxonomy is the practice of identifying different organisms, classifying them into categories, and naming them. All organisms, both living and extinct, are classified into distinct groups with other similar organisms and given a scientific name.

What is the name of the method used to name every organism on Earth?

Binomial nomenclature is the method that we use to uniquely name every different organism on Earth, living or extinct. All organisms have a scientific name that includes two Latin words.

Who proposed the four kingdom classification?

In 1938, Herbert F. Copeland proposed a four-kingdom classification by creating the novel Kingdom Monera of prokaryotic organisms; as a revised phylum Monera of the Protista, it included organisms now classified as Bacteria and Archaea.

Who proposed the five kingdom system?

Robert Whittaker recognized an additional kingdom for the Fungi. The resulting five-kingdom system, proposed in 1969 by Whittaker, has become a popular standard and with some refinement is still used in many works and forms the basis for new multi-kingdom systems.

What are the two subkingdoms of Eubacteria?

He then divided Eubacteria into two subkingdoms: Negibacteria ( Gram negative bacteria) and Posibacteria ( Gram positive bacteria). Technological advances in electron microscopy allowed the separation of the Chromista from the Plantae kingdom. Indeed, the chloroplast of the chromists is located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum instead of in the cytosol. Moreover, only chromists contain chlorophyll c. Since then, many non-photosynthetic phyla of protists, thought to have secondarily lost their chloroplasts, were integrated into the kingdom Chromista.

What is the kingdom Monera replaced by?

Combined with the five-kingdom model, this created a six-kingdom model, where the kingdom Monera is replaced by the kingdoms Bacteria and Archaea. This six-kingdom model is commonly used in recent US high school biology textbooks, but has received criticism for compromising the current scientific consensus.

What is the rank of superkingdom?

Prefixes can be added so subkingdom ( subregnum) and infrakingdom (also known as infraregnum) are the two ranks immediately below kingdom. Superkingdom may be considered as an equivalent of domain or empire or as an independent rank between kingdom and domain or subdomain.

What is a domain in biology?

A domain contains one or more kingdoms. Intermediate minor rankings are not shown. In biology, kingdom ( Latin: regnum, plural regna) is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain. Kingdoms are divided into smaller groups called phyla. Traditionally, some textbooks from the United States and Canada used a system of six kingdoms ...

When was the 6 kingdom model published?

In 1998, Cavalier-Smith published a six-kingdom model, which has been revised in subsequent papers. The version published in 2009 is shown below. Cavalier-Smith no longer accepted the importance of the fundamental Eubacteria–Archaebacteria divide put forward by Woese and others and supported by recent research.

image

Overview

History

The classification of living things into animals and plants is an ancient one. Aristotle (384–322 BC) classified animal species in his History of Animals, while his pupil Theophrastus (c. 371–c. 287 BC) wrote a parallel work, the Historia Plantarum, on plants.
Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) laid the foundations for modern biological nomenclature, now regulated by the Nomenclature Codes, in 1735. He distinguished two kingdoms of living things: R…

Definition and associated terms

When Carl Linnaeus introduced the rank-based system of nomenclature into biology in 1735, the highest rank was given the name "kingdom" and was followed by four other main or principal ranks: class, order, genus and species. Later two further main ranks were introduced, making the sequence kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus and species. In 1990, the rank of domain was introduced above kingdom.

Beyond traditional kingdoms

While the concept of kingdoms continues to be used by some taxonomists, there has been a movement away from traditional kingdoms, as they are no longer seen as providing a cladistic classification, where there is emphasis in arranging organisms into natural groups.
From around the mid-1970s onwards, there was an increasing emphasis on comparisons of genes at the molecular level (initially ribosomal RNA genes) as the primary factor in classification…

Viruses

The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses uses the taxonomic rank "kingdom" for the classification of viruses (with the suffix -virae); but this is beneath the top level classifications of realm and subrealm.
There is ongoing debate as to whether viruses can be included in the tree of life. The ten arguments against include the fact that they are obligate intracellular parasites that lack metaboli…

See also

• Cladistics
• Phylogenetics
• Systematics
• Taxonomy

Further reading

• Pelentier, B. (2007-2015). Empire Biota: a comprehensive taxonomy, [1]. [Historical overview.]
• Peter H. Raven and Helena Curtis (1970), Biology of Plants, New York: Worth Publishers. [Early presentation of five-kingdom system.]

External links

• A Brief History of the Kingdoms of Life at Earthling Nature
• The five kingdom concept
• Whittaker's classification

Popular Posts:

  • 1. kenmore 600 series washer repair manual
  • 2. tipo de extintor
  • 3. is it bad if the sky is yellow
  • 4. what kind of paint do you use for baby footprints
  • 5. 1kg500g in decimal
  • 6. what is sabbath mode on a kitchenaid refrigerator
  • 7. esther 2 kjv
  • 8. was ist eine beratungsleistung
  • 9. how do i check a home depot gift card balance
  • 10. short vs tall water heater efficiency
    • A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Messages5TimelineExceptionsViews7RouteQueries7Models15Livewire0MailsGateSessionRequest
    8.3.21PHP Version3.02sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
    • warninglog[21:12:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[21:12:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
    • warninglog[21:12:23] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
    • warninglog[21:12:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    • warninglog[21:12:23] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
    warning
    • Booting (13.27ms)
    • Application (3.01s)
    • 1 x Application (99.55%)
      3.01s
      1 x Booting (0.44%)
      13.27ms
      7 templates were rendered
      • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
        Params
        0
        post
        1
        postContent
        2
        author
        3
        updated_at
        4
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        5
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        6
        bing_related_keywords
        7
        google_related_keywords
        8
        bing_news_title
        9
        bing_news_description
        10
        bing_videos
        11
        bing_images
        12
        bing_search_result_title
        13
        bing_search_result_description
        14
        bing_search_result_url
        15
        bing_paa_questions
        16
        bing_paa_answers
        17
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        18
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        19
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        20
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        21
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        22
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        23
        google_faq_questions
        24
        google_faq_answers
        25
        google_rich_snippet
        26
        google_search_result
        27
        indexedArray
        28
        total_images
        29
        total_videos
        30
        settings
        31
        url_current
        32
        menus
        33
        sidebar
      • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
        Params
        0
        __env
        1
        app
        2
        errors
        3
        post
        4
        postContent
        5
        author
        6
        updated_at
        7
        bing_rich_snippet_text
        8
        bing_rich_snippet_link
        9
        bing_related_keywords
        10
        google_related_keywords
        11
        bing_news_title
        12
        bing_news_description
        13
        bing_videos
        14
        bing_images
        15
        bing_search_result_title
        16
        bing_search_result_description
        17
        bing_search_result_url
        18
        bing_paa_questions
        19
        bing_paa_answers
        20
        bing_slider_faq_questions
        21
        bing_slider_faq_answers
        22
        bing_pop_faq_questions
        23
        bing_pop_faq_answers
        24
        bing_tab_faq_questions
        25
        bing_tab_faq_answers
        26
        google_faq_questions
        27
        google_faq_answers
        28
        google_rich_snippet
        29
        google_search_result
        30
        indexedArray
        31
        total_images
        32
        total_videos
        33
        settings
        34
        url_current
        35
        menus
        36
        sidebar
        37
        i
        38
        __currentLoopData
        39
        loop
        40
        item
      uri
      GET {post}
      middleware
      web, checkdate
      as
      post.show
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
      namespace
      where
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
      7 statements were executed2.98s
      receivinghelpdeskask
      • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-07 21:12:23' and `slug` = 'how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
        5.88ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2025-06-07 21:12:23
        • 1. how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy
        Backtrace
        • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
        • 19. Route binding:39
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
      • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 196176 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
        20.42msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 196176
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
      • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
        360μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. header
        Backtrace
        • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
        390μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Backtrace
        • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
        290μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
        • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
        2.95s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. publish
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
        • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
      • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 31976 limit 1
        820μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 31976
        Backtrace
        • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
      App\Models\FakeUser
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
      1
      Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
      1
      App\Models\JsonPostContent
      1
      App\Models\Post
      11
          _token
          g4m0jc5MFTGFLMlBGKfrTtweiJtRxmxwLtQWHydA
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:24 [▼
  "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "US"
  ]
  "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.227"
  ]
  "cdn-loop" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "cf-ray" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "94c142517ad8a0b6-ORD"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, br"
  ]
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "cf-visitor" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  ]
  "connection" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "close"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "https"
  ]
  "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.17.132"
  ]
  "x-server-addr" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "154.12.239.204"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:55 [▼
  "USER" => "runcloud"
  "HOME" => "/home/runcloud"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "34272"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php"
  "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com"
  "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => ""
  "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.132"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "80"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f"
  "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => ""
  "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib"
  "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
  "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US"
  "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.227"
  "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "94c142517ad8a0b6-ORD"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}"
  "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https"
  "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.227, 172.69.17.132"
  "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on"
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1749310943.0589
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1749310943
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:7 [▼
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "private, must-revalidate"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Sat, 07 Jun 2025 15:42:23 GMT"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "expires" => array:1 [▶
    0 => -1
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZ6RHRvaHQ0VjhZWGcyWkZnOGFiZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1hJT2NEeUN4UVB3VTVrQTVFR0JYRGlJN0lKT1I2dEpPRjdkbWZ2L1R5NEsvRlYxZUZBdjJVRGtLSGhTenpqeElOYm41TUJZemlPY1BFT1NvZUZ0Wll1bFRIcGwwZFpQaGZQbVVIQytpOUxVcUlxc2J6KzdpR3VOMWl2Qm9PS3AiLCJtYWMiOiJhZTNjYzM4ODhiZDNjNzkzYzg5OWY4YjA3N2M4MTVkN2MwOTlmYjQxNzUyZWY3MzVmZTEyNTg4NTJjY2FjNTQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 17:42:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=lax ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZ6RHRvaHQ0VjhZWGcyWkZnOGFiZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1hJT2NEeUN4UVB3VTVrQTVFR0JYRGlJN0lKT1I2dEpPRjdkbWZ2L1R5NEsvRlYxZUZBdjJVRGtLSGhTenpqeElOYm41T ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik96cm1kdjA0NnEzcmFSaVgyUTFmclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHcvWUpuOFdKREVVMmszbHZHOGhRcnkzOHQ4ZVF4REZjcFc3aFFxaFNIbHJQc3MvaDlHbU1qMmo4cmpKeW1qS29HYXlEWExDRTBBMHlleTZ3RTRFdkJOUVBRZ0RWNTkwNmdWWWt5dzYrbGdlN3VyQlN3Rml2Mk5lcDk1OWZuT3giLCJtYWMiOiJlZTRmYmU1N2E3NGU3Njg5NjVlMmU1ZWUyM2U3N2UzNWUwMTg3ZjhiNzQ3YTc1NGRjODYyM2U5MTIwMjRlYzQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 17:42:26 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=lax ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik96cm1kdjA0NnEzcmFSaVgyUTFmclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHcvWUpuOFdKREVVMmszbHZHOGhRcnkzOHQ4ZVF4REZjcFc3aFFxaFNIbHJQc3MvaDlHbU1qMmo4cmpKeW1q ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZ6RHRvaHQ0VjhZWGcyWkZnOGFiZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1hJT2NEeUN4UVB3VTVrQTVFR0JYRGlJN0lKT1I2dEpPRjdkbWZ2L1R5NEsvRlYxZUZBdjJVRGtLSGhTenpqeElOYm41TUJZemlPY1BFT1NvZUZ0Wll1bFRIcGwwZFpQaGZQbVVIQytpOUxVcUlxc2J6KzdpR3VOMWl2Qm9PS3AiLCJtYWMiOiJhZTNjYzM4ODhiZDNjNzkzYzg5OWY4YjA3N2M4MTVkN2MwOTlmYjQxNzUyZWY3MzVmZTEyNTg4NTJjY2FjNTQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 17:42:26 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImZ6RHRvaHQ0VjhZWGcyWkZnOGFiZUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiR1hJT2NEeUN4UVB3VTVrQTVFR0JYRGlJN0lKT1I2dEpPRjdkbWZ2L1R5NEsvRlYxZUZBdjJVRGtLSGhTenpqeElOYm41T ▶"
    1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik96cm1kdjA0NnEzcmFSaVgyUTFmclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHcvWUpuOFdKREVVMmszbHZHOGhRcnkzOHQ4ZVF4REZjcFc3aFFxaFNIbHJQc3MvaDlHbU1qMmo4cmpKeW1qS29HYXlEWExDRTBBMHlleTZ3RTRFdkJOUVBRZ0RWNTkwNmdWWWt5dzYrbGdlN3VyQlN3Rml2Mk5lcDk1OWZuT3giLCJtYWMiOiJlZTRmYmU1N2E3NGU3Njg5NjVlMmU1ZWUyM2U3N2UzNWUwMTg3ZjhiNzQ3YTc1NGRjODYyM2U5MTIwMjRlYzQ2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sat, 07-Jun-2025 17:42:26 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik96cm1kdjA0NnEzcmFSaVgyUTFmclE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRHcvWUpuOFdKREVVMmszbHZHOGhRcnkzOHQ4ZVF4REZjcFc3aFFxaFNIbHJQc3MvaDlHbU1qMmo4cmpKeW1q ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▼
  "_token" => "g4m0jc5MFTGFLMlBGKfrTtweiJtRxmxwLtQWHydA"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-many-kingdoms-are-there-in-taxonomy"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]