How big do linden trees get?
Linden is a large tree at maturity, reaching 50 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 35 to 50 feet. Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form.
How old do linden trees have to be to flower?
I just set out 6 little-leaf linden trees; bare roots, three feet tall. How old do these trees have to be before they start producing blossoms? My research show varying reports of blooming, though it appears it will be somewhere in the 3 to 5 year age range for flowering.
Where do linden trees grow in America?
The species is most commonly found throughout Europe and North America, although some sub-species have also been cultivated in parts of Asia. Because of their size, lindens are most typically planted as street trees, but also make a popular choice in parks and large public areas.
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What kills linden trees?
Sick linden trees weaken because photosynthesis is interrupted. In order to deal with leaf spot, prune out infected twigs when the trees are dormant. Also, rake up fallen leaves and destroy them.
Is a linden tree a good tree?
Companion Planting and Design But they also are a good choice as a shade tree in a large lawn. By keeping linden sheared, they make a good, large sized hedge. Because of their tolerance of a variety of soil conditions and drought, they make good trees for areas with lots of pavement, such as islands in parking lots.
How old is a linden tree?
Linden trees grow between 15 and 40 metres high, depending on their species and variety, and can live for over 1000 years. This is in part due to their ability to resprout, even after damage and disease. The leaves of many linden species are heart-shaped, which is why linden trees are also called trees of love.
What is special about linden trees?
The tree's flowers are attractive to bees and linden is an important source of excellent honey. Hollow linden trees found in the woods are often filled with honey. The attractive white wood of linden is often used for beehive honey frames. The fragrant flowers are also distilled for use in perfumes.
Should you prune a linden tree?
These trees should be pruned in fall after the leaves have dropped or in early spring, before the sap starts to flow (March). If needed, a few small branches can be removed in summer after the leaves have reached full size.
How deep do linden tree roots go?
Because the roots of most established trees grow in the top 12 to 18 inches of soil, deep watering requires moistening the soil to that depth.
Are linden trees slow growers?
Establishment and Care. Fall is a great time to plant linden trees, as their roots will establish themselves before spring growth begins. They are slow-growing at first and even after 20 or 30 years they may still be less than 50 feet tall.
How messy is a linden tree?
American linden trees can be messy trees in garden landscapes. Although the showy linden flowers are pleasantly fragrant, the trees secrete a sticky substance. Additionally, the dense foliage means that there is plenty of fall clear-up when the yellow leaves fall.
Will grass grow under a linden tree?
If you have a large landscape with plenty of room for a medium-to-large tree to spread its branches, consider growing a linden tree. These handsome trees have a loose canopy that produces dappled shade on the ground below, allowing in just enough sunlight for shade grasses and flowers to grow beneath the tree.
Are linden trees Hardy?
Linden trees (Tilia cordata) are deciduous trees desirable for its hardiness and adaptability. Linden trees are attractive trees that are ideal for urban landscapes because they tolerate a wide range of adverse conditions, including pollution.
Do linden trees smell?
Somewhere between sugary honeysuckle and strong magnolia, it's delicate and floral, a bit musky. It takes a determined flower to cut through all the olfactory noise and reach our noses in this busy borough, and this year the linden tree is on top of its game.
How big do Linden leaves get?
Classed as simple leaves, linden leaves grow between 4” and 8” (10 – 20 cm) long and 2” to 5” (5 – 12 cm) wide. Young linden leaves have a fuzzy underside that becomes smooth as the heart-shaped leaves grow larger. In some respects, linden leaves look like aspen tree leaves, only much larger.
How tall is a Little Leaf Linden tree?
Little leaf linden trees grow at a medium rate and mature at 60 ft. (18 m) tall and 40 ft. (12 m) wide. The dense pyramidal canopy is made up of densely growing heart-shaped leaves that are 3” (7.5 cm) long. When the linden tree is in bloom during summer, the showy flowers fill backyards with a beautiful fragrance.
What is the name of the tree with a heart shaped leaf?
Also called the American basswood, the American linden tree ( Tilia americana) is native to North America. The large American linden tree is identified by large ovate or heart-shaped leaves, gray fissured bark, and an ovate-rounded crown. As an imposing native tree, the American linden grows between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 25 m) tall and up to 50 ft. (15 m) wide.
What color are linden leaves?
American linden leaves and flowers. Linden tree flowers: American linden tree flowers are a light yellow or creamy-tan color. The showy flowers grow in pendulous clusters that dangle under a leaf-like bract. The fragrant linden flowers have five petals, and numerous stamens make the flowers look fuzzy.
How to identify a Linden tree?
Linden trees can be identified by their characteristic ridged light gray bark, huge heart-shaped, dark green leaves, and showy clusters of yellowish flowers. Linden trees also have an identifiable conical, oval crown with densely growing foliage .
What are the leaves of a Linden tree?
A close up picture of linden tree leaf (left) and autumn foliage (right) Linden tree leaves are broadly ovate, dark green in a heart shape or an ovate triangular shape. The leaves of linden trees have coarsely serrated margins and are arranged alternately.
What is a large leafed lime?
The large-leaved linden or large-leaved lime is a large deciduous tree with round-ovate leaves, creamy-yellow showy flower clusters, and a broad, pyramidal crown. As a beautiful shade tree, the large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos) grows up to 80 ft. (24 m) tall and 50 ft. (15 m) wide. As with all flowering linden trees, the large-leaved linden attracts bees in the summer.
What is a Linden tree?
Linden trees are medium to large shade trees; they tend to have thick, pillar-like trunks with dark bark that begins smooth but develops furrows as the tree matures. Strong horizontal branches jut out from the trunk, creating a dense pyramidal or rounded growth habit.
Where is the Linden tree native to?
A gray-barked variety of this linden tree is native to Texas and has been grown and harvested for use in interior woodwork. The fruit is eaten by small mammals, and, as the wood decays, it produces cavities used by nesting birds like wood ducks and woodpeckers. Native Area: Southern North America.
What is a Crimean Linden tree?
The Crimean linden (or "Caucasian lime") has a short lifespan, of about 20 years, however, it's less susceptible to problems caused by aphids. 3 Because of its short lifespan, this is a great linden tree for use in planter boxes or pots, where it makes an impressive statement. It has a rounded pyramidal shape, which often droops slightly with age.
What is the name of the flower that hangs in clusters?
Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana) Jean-Pol GRANDMOT /Wikimedia Commons/ CC BY-SA 3.0. Another favorite of pollinators, the Carolina basswood (also known as the Florida basswood) grows in temperate climates and produces fragrant white flowers that hang in clusters.
How fast does a basswood tree grow?
This fast grower can sometimes grow as much as 24 inches a year and needs plenty of space to flourish.
What is a little leaf Linden?
As you might guess, the little-leaf linden's common name directly correlates to its leaf size, which is much smaller than the leaves of other linden tree species. Its plethora of cultivars includes 'Baileyi,' 'Bicentennial,' 'Burnt Orange,' and 'Greenspire,' all of which are used in backyard landscaping to create large garden hedges. This tree is quite tolerant of heavy pruning and also does well in urban conditions.
How long does it take for a Henry's lime tree to grow?
Henry's lime grows more slowly than other lindens, and it may take 10 years to reach 10 feet in height.
What are linden trees?
Linden trees (Tilia spp.) make attractive landscape plants due to several appealing traits, including low-maintenance requirements and cleanliness -- the trees don't generate much leaf or berry litter. Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
How tall is a linden tree?
American basswood (T. americana) is native to North America. Linden is a large tree at maturity, reaching 50 to 80 feet in height with a spread of 35 to 50 feet. Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
Why are Lindens important?
Lindens are valued in for hardiness and adaptability to a variety of soils and environmental conditions, not to mention the visually appealing form. Cultivars are often planted as specimens or street trees and sometimes hedges.
What is the best soil for linden?
Native linden is found in moist habitats, but the species adapts to different soil types, including clay, sand, loam, acidic and alkaline; the soil should be well-drained.
Where do Lindens grow?
Linden species are native to North America, but European cultivars are also used for public and home gardens. Plant lindens where they have room to grow and be patient; lindens don't have a fast growth rate.
Can Linden be used for drought?
Linden tolerates some drought, but leaves may show browning and scorching. The species is susceptible to herbicides; avoid using them within the root zone of the tree, or a radius of about 2 1/2 times the height of the tree. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service: Linden. American Linden.
What is a linden tree?
Here are the linden tree varieties most often seen in North American landscapes: Little-leaf linden ( Tilia cordata) is a medium to large shade tree with a symmetrical canopy that looks at home in formal or casual landscapes. It is easy to care for and needs little or no pruning.
How tall does a European Linden tree get?
European linden ( T. europaea) is a handsome, medium to large tree with a pyramid-shaped canopy. It can grow 70 feet (21.5 m.) tall or more. European lindens are easy to care for but they tend to sprout additional trunks that should be pruned off as they appear.
What kind of tree can spread branches?
Image by filmfoto. If you have a large landscape with plenty of room for a medium-to-large tree to spread its branches, consider growing a linden tree . These handsome trees have a loose canopy that produces dappled shade on the ground below, allowing in just enough sunlight for shade grasses and flowers to grow beneath the tree.
What to put around Linden tree?
Mulch around the linden tree with organic mulch such as pine needles, bark or shredded leaves. Mulch suppresses weeds, helps the soil hold moisture and moderates temperature extremes. As the mulch breaks down, it adds essential nutrients to the soil.
How to backfill a tree with acidic soil?
The tree prefers a neutral to alkaline pH but tolerates slightly acidic soils as well. Place the tree in the planting hole so that the soil line on the tree is even with the surrounding soil. As you backfill around the roots, press down with your foot from time to time to remove air pockets.
Why do aphids leave sticky sap on trees?
One problem with these trees is that they attract insects. Aphids leave sticky sap on the leaves and cottony scale insects look like fuzzy growths on the twigs and stems. It’s hard to control these insects on a tall tree, but the damage is temporary and the tree gets a fresh start each spring.
Do Linden trees need fertilizer?
Established trees don’t need annual fertilization. Fertilize only when the tree isn’t growing well or the leaves are pale and small, following the package directions. Avoid using weed and feed products designed for lawns over the root zone of a linden tree.
Classification
Description
- Handsome, well groomed, and bountiful, the linden tree is characterized by its abundance of tiny, cream to yellow clusters of flowers and large, asymmetrical, heart-shaped leaves with pointed tips and an average diameter of around 6 to 20 centimeters (2 1⁄4 to 7 3⁄4 in). As young saplings, linden trees have a slender, pyramidal shape and a smooth, grey bark. As they age, they develop …
History
- The woodlands of Europe include many native linden trees, some of which have reached some pretty impressive ages. Some of the oldest examples of the species can be found in the Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucester, which plays home to a coppice of lindens estimated to be around 2000 years old. Throughout history, lindens have been used to grace the g...
Uses of The Linden Tree
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark tur…
- Wood –Linden trees are characterized for their soft, easy- to- work wood. In the past, it was used extensively by Germanic tribes for making shields, while in the Middle ages, it was the material o...
- Bark – As we’ve already learned, an alternative name for the linden tree is basswood, a name that originates from the tough inner bark (or bast) of the tree trunk. Once soaked, the bark turns into...
- Honey – The nectar-producing flowers of the linden tree are known for producing a richly flavored, mono-floral honey that, as Keeping Bee notes, is considered one of the most valuable and in demand...
- Herbalism – As Tree Pictures Online notes, lindens are characterized by their bountiful suppl…
Common Varieties
- The Linden tree comes in several varieties. Those most commonly seen in North America are:- 1. Little- Leaf Linden (Tilia cordata).The Little- Leaf Linden is a medium-large tree with a symmetrical canopy with attractive ornamental leaves. Easy- to- care for and with some of the lowest maintenance requirements of all the varieties, the Little- Leaf Linden requires little to no pruning …
Less Common Varieties
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieti…
- Carolina Basswood (Tilia caroliniana).The Carolina Basswood is characterized by its grey bark and abundant, fragrant white flowers. The variety is native to North America and will grow from anythin...
- Crimean Linden (Tilia x euchlora). The Crimean Linden is a hybrid variety, believed to come from theTilia cordataandTilia dasystyla. The Crimean variety is one of the most robust varieties availabl...
- Henry’s Lime (Tilia henryana).Named for the botanist to discover the species, Augustine Henry, the Henry’s Lime is a slow growing variety native to China. Maximum height is typically 50 foot tall.
- Large- Leaved Linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop). As its name suggest,s the large- leaved linde…
Cultivated Varieties
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced b…
- Boulevard Linden (Tilia Americana ‘Boulevard’).A narrow, pyramidal variety introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Dakota Linden (T. americana ‘Dakota’).A robust, pyramidal variety introduced by Ben Gilbertson, Kindred, North Dakota.
- Frontyard Linden (T. americana ‘Bailyard’).A broad, pyramidal, symmetrical tree introduced by Bailey Nurseries, Inc., St. Paul, Minnesota.
- Pyramidal Linden (T. americana ‘Fastigiata’).A narrow, upright cultivar.
Care Requirements For Linden Trees
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multip…
- Planting – As recommended by Gardening Know How, the best time of year to plant a linden tree is in autumn (unless you chose to plant a container grown tree, which can be done at any point). Linden...
- Mulch – Both after planting and at regular intervals throughout the year, mulch around the linden tree with a natural matter such as bark, pine needles or leaves. Mulching serves multiple benefits,...
- Water – Newly planted trees should be well- watered once or twice a week for the first few months (unless you planted during a particularly rainy season). The soil should be moist, but not water-lo...
- Fertilize – As Gardening Know How advises, newly planted trees need to be fertilized the foll…