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what is a computer keyboard

by Garry Hermann DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Computer Keyboard

  • Computer Keyboard. A Computer Keyboard is a kind of typewriter device that consists of several buttons and keys that acts as an input device for Computer machine.
  • Some Computer Keyboard Keys Information’s
  • Types of Computer Keyboard. ...
  • Computer Keyboard Shortcuts. ...
  • Top Ten Computer Keyboard Shortcut Keys

Full Answer

What are main features does a computer keyboard have?

Using keyboard shortcuts

  • Find program shortcuts. You can do things in most programs by using the keyboard. ...
  • Choose menus, commands, and options. You can open menus and choose commands and other options using your keyboard. ...
  • Useful shortcuts. The following table lists some of the most useful keyboard shortcuts. ...
  • Using navigation keys. ...
  • Using the numeric keypad. ...

What are the parts and functions of a computer keyboard?

this video explains about the keyboard and functions of each key on the keyboard. there are alphabet keys, number keys, backspace key, spacebar key, delete k...

What are basic parts of a computer keyboard?

  • The function keys, found on the top row, perform different functions depending on where they are used.
  • The numeric keypad, located on the right side of most keyboards, allows you to enter numbers quickly.
  • The navigation keys, such as the arrow keys, allow you to move your position within a document or webpage.

What are the five major areas of a computer keyboard?

  • 1. ...
  • * The typewriter keys (letters and numbers)
  • * The function keys (F1, F2, etc.)
  • * The numeric keypad (numbers organized like a calculator keypad)
  • * The insert, home, page up keys and their opposites
  • * The up, down, left right navigation arrow keys
  • 2. ...
  • 3. ...
  • 4. ...
  • This bridges the gap between them and allows electric current to flow (the open circuit is closed).

More items...

Non-Standard Layout and Special-Use Types

Key Types

Illumination

Technology

Alternative Text-Entering Methods

Other Issues

What is the computer keyboard?

Description. A computer keyboard is an input device used to enter characters and functions into the computer system by pressing buttons, or keys. It is the primary device used to enter text. A keyboard typically contains keys for individual letters, numbers and special characters, as well as keys for specific functions ...26-Aug-2021

What is a keyboard short answer?

A keyboard is for putting information including letters, words and numbers into your computer. You press the individual buttons on the keyboard when you type. The number keys across the top of the keyboard are also found on the right of the keyboard. The letter keys are in the centre of the keyboard.

What is computer keyboard and types?

The various types of computer keyboards typically used by computer users for different purposes are a qwerty keyboard, a gaming keyboard, a virtual keyboard and a multimedia keyboard.

What is keyboard and how it works?

A keyboard contains many mechanical switches or push-buttons called "keys". When one of these are pushed, an electrical circuit is closed, and the keyboard sends a signal to the computer that tells it what letter, number or symbol it would like to be shown on the screen.

What is the main function of keyboard?

Keyboards differ by manufacturer and the operating system they are designed for. A keyboard's primary function is to act as an input device. Using a keyboard, a person can type a document, use keystroke shortcuts, access menus, play games and perform a variety of other tasks.08-May-2019

What are the five functions of keyboard?

These functions are the Print Screen, Scroll Lock, Pause, and Break commands, all of which are more frequently used for programming and design than for normal computer needs.

What are the 4 types of keyboard?

Different Options in Keyboards and KeypadsQwerty Keyboards. Designed in the likeness of old-fashioned typewriters, QWERTY is the most common keyboard layout. ... Wired Keyboards. ... Numeric Keypads. ... Ergonomic Keyboards. ... Wireless Keyboards. ... USB Keyboards. ... Bluetooth Keyboards. ... Magic Keyboards.More items...

What are the 3 types of keyboard layout?

In this article we will be comparing three different keyboard layouts, QWERTY, Dvorak, and Colemak, to help you make an educated decision on which layout might be best for you. QWERTY was first typing layout invented in the 1870s to complement the typewriter.02-Nov-2020

How do you type on a computer keyboard?

0:203:46Learn the Basics of Touch Typing with KeyBlaze - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe middle finger on the K. And the index finger on the J the right thumb also sits on the spaceMoreThe middle finger on the K. And the index finger on the J the right thumb also sits on the space fire your fingers should be curved and the palm of your hand should float above the keyboard.

What are the 7 parts of a keyboard?

How the keys are organizedTyping (alphanumeric) keys. These keys include the same letter, number, punctuation, and symbol keys found on a traditional typewriter.Control keys. These keys are used alone or in combination with other keys to perform certain actions. ... Function keys. ... Navigation keys. ... Numeric keypad.

How do you do on a keyboard?

0:421:40How to get the @ at symbol back on your keyboard Shift 2 quotes " "YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipPress control shift. And again we'll be back to the path right you probably got to do it twice ctrlMorePress control shift. And again we'll be back to the path right you probably got to do it twice ctrl shift. We're back to the little quotation marks that everyone hates. You go ctrl shift.

How do I use the keyboard on my laptop?

2:348:40How to Fix Laptop Keyboard Not Working | Windows 10, 8, 7 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThen. You can proceed with the other suggestions in the video. For the following suggestions I willMoreThen. You can proceed with the other suggestions in the video. For the following suggestions I will try to use only the mouse as much as possible. If you have access to an external USB keyboard.

Keyboard Ports and Interfaces

Today, most desktop computer keyboards connect to the computer using either USB or Bluetooth for wireless communication. Before USB, a computer may...

Smartphone and Tablet Keyboards

Today's smartphones and tablets do not come with a physical keyboard, although it may be purchased as an optional peripheral add-on. These devices...

Why Is The Keyboard An Input device?

A computer keyboard is considered an input device because it only sends data to a computer and does not receive any information back.

What Are Multimedia Keys?

Multimedia keys are those keys which allow the user to control music on their computer keyboard. These keys add functionality such as play, pause,...

How many keys are there on the keyboard?

The three keys that appear twice on Apple keyboards are the Command keys, Control keys, and the Shift keys. For Apple keyboards with a numeric keypad, there are seventeen duplicate keys. These keys include the equal (=), divide (/), times (*), subtract (-), plus (+), period (.), numbers 0 through 9, and the Enter key.

How to make keyboard smaller on laptop?

Most laptop keyboards are made smaller by placing the keys closer and by including an Fn key. The Fn key is used to give other keys more than once function. For example, pressing the Fn key and the up or down arrow on the keyboard may increase or decrease screen brightness (shown below).

What are the media keys on a computer?

Multimedia keys are those keys that allow the user to control music on their computer keyboard . These keys add functionality, such as play, pause, stop, rewind, fast forward, skip track, eject, shuffle, and repeat for music. For further information on these keys, see our special key page.

What keys do not appear twice on a keyboard?

The only key on the numeric keypad that does not appear twice is the Num lock key. Note.

What type of port does a keyboard use?

Before USB, a computer used PS/2, serial port, or AT (Din5) as a keyboard interface. How to connect and install a computer keyboard.

What are the horizontal rows of keys?

What are the keyboard rows? The horizontal rows of character keys have specific names. For example, when placing your hands on the keyboard, they should be positioned over the home row keys. The keys below the home row are called the bottom row keys, and above the home row keys are the top row keys.

What is a keyboard?

Updated: 12/31/2020 by Computer Hope. A keyboard is one of the primary input devices used with a computer. Similar to an electric typewriter, a keyboard is composed of buttons used to create letters, numbers, and symbols, and perform additional functions.

What is the keyboard layout called?

Most keyboards have a very similar layout. The individual keys for letters, numbers and special characters are collectively called the character keys. The layout of these keys is derived from the original layout of keys on a typewriter. The most widely used layout in the English language is called QWERTY, named after the sequence ...

What is the most common keyboard layout?

The most widely used layout in the English language is called QWERTY, named after the sequence of the first six letters from the top left. Other sets of keys common to almost all keyboards are entering and editing keys (e.g., Enter, Delete, Insert), modifier keys (e.g., Control, Shift), navigation keys (e.g., arrows for up, down, left, ...

Why are keyboards important?

Keyboards are one of the most important input devices for computers. While they have evolved over the years, the basic layout has remained pretty standard to make it easier for users to move from one computer system to another. The rise of mobile computing devices has not done away with the keyboard.

What is a keyboard?

A computer keyboard is an input device used to enter characters and functions into the computer system by pressing buttons, or keys. It is the primary device used to enter text. A keyboard typically contains keys for individual letters, numbers and special characters, as well as keys for specific functions. A keyboard is connected ...

What are additional keys?

Additional keys are very operating system specific (such as the Windows and Apple keys). Most keyboards also include a set of function keys at the top (F1, F2, etc.). The function keys typically perform a very specific task within a particular software application.

How to enter text on a computer?

To enter text into a computer, you use a keyboard. Learn about the different types of keyboards and the typical layout of the keys. If you are doing a lot of typing, it is a good idea to get familiar with all of its special functions. Create an account.

Do keyboards have numeric keys?

Even though there are numeric keys already in a row near the top, having them all close together makes it faster to enter numeric data.

What is a laser keyboard?

A laser projection device approximately the size of a computer mouse projects the outline of keyboard keys onto a flat surface, such as a table or desk. This type of keyboard is portable enough to be easily used with PDAs and cellphones, and many models have retractable cords and wireless capabilities. However, sudden or accidental disruption of the laser will register unwanted keystrokes. Also, if the laser malfunctions, the whole unit becomes useless, unlike conventional keyboards which can be used even if a variety of parts (such as the keycaps) are removed. This type of keyboard can be frustrating to use since it is susceptible to errors, even in the course of normal typing, and its complete lack of tactile feedback makes it even less user-friendly than the lowest quality membrane keyboards.

What is a membrane keyboard?

Membrane keyboard. There are two types of membrane-based keyboards, flat-panel membrane keyboards and full-travel membrane keyboards: Flat-panel membrane keyboards are most often found on appliances like microwave ovens or photocopiers. A common design consists of three layers.

What is a matrix circuit?

The keyboard switch matrix is often drawn with horizontal wires and vertical wires in a grid which is called a matrix circuit. It has a switch at some or all intersections, much like a multiplexed display. Almost all keyboards have only the switch at each intersection, which causes "ghost keys" and "key jamming" when multiple keys are pressed ( rollover ). Certain, often more expensive, keyboards have a diode between each intersection, allowing the keyboard microcontroller to accurately sense any number of simultaneous keys being pressed, without generating erroneous ghost keys.

How many beams does an optical keyboard have?

Most optical keyboards require at least two beams (most commonly a vertical beam and a horizontal beam) to determine the actuated key. Some optical keyboards use a special key structure that blocks the light in a certain pattern, allowing only one beam per row of keys (most commonly a horizontal beam).

How many switches does a computer keyboard have?

Among the more important of these is the switch technology that they use. Computer alphanumeric keyboards typically have 80 to 110 durable switches, generally one for each key. The choice of switch technology affects key response (the positive feedback that a key has been pressed) ...

What is hot swap on a keyboard?

Instead of the switch being soldered to the keyboard's PCB, hot-swap sockets are instead soldered on. They are mostly used by keyboard enthusiasts that build custom keyboards, and have recently begun being adopted by larger companies on production keyboards.

Why is a keyboard ergonomic?

Proper ergonomic design of computer keyboard desks is necessary to prevent repetitive strain injuries, which can develop over time and can lead to long-term disability. Research suggests that the upright position formerly advocated can lead to degenerative disc disease, and that a 45 degree reclined position is healthier.

Functions and Uses of Keyboard

There are other numerical keys at the top of a computer keyboard, and on the side of the computer, a small number of keypad has buttons identical to the computer interface scheme. This number of keypads enables numerical data to be entered more efficiently.

Key layout of Keyboard

The first key activated many cash registers, and parallel keys with 0-9 columns were used for mechanical calculators at each location. A small keyboard began in 1901 on the Standard Adding Machine. The calculator included the number of keys arranged in a 0 and 9 row with zero on the left and 9 on the right.

Conclusion

In this article, we have seen the keyboard and its usage, functions, and Types. I hope you will find this article helpful.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Keyboard. Here we discuss the keyboard and its usage, functions, and Types in detail for better understanding. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

What type of keyboard is used for gaming?

The various types of computer keyboards typically used by computer users for different purposes are a qwerty keyboard, a gaming keyboard, a virtual keyboard and a multimedia keyboard. Based on the connectivity options used for a keyboard to connect with a computer, it is classified as a wired keyboard, a wireless keyboard, ...

What is a gaming keyboard?

Gaming Keyboard. The keyboard that has very few keys specific for gamers is called gaming keyboard. Graphics are also included in the keyboard. W, S, D, A and arrow keys are the only keys you could find in this keyboard. The design is so good that anyone could fall in love with the keyboard.

Why is the keyboard QWERTY?

QWERTY Keyboard. The earlier typewriters had keys in the range QWERTY due to the arrangement of strings. Early computer keyboards were also built in the same manner for the ease of use for typewriter users. This keyboard is the most common one used by all of us and hence needs no introduction.

What is a flexible keyboard?

Flexible Keyboard. The keyboards made of silicone which has most of the keys and flexible in appearance is called a flexible keyboard. The distance between the keys are less. The keyboards are meant for rolling and are not foldable.

What is wireless keyboard?

Wireless Keyboard. Bluetooth, IR technology or Radio Frequency is used to connect the keyboard with the computer device. We can port the keyboard and the parent system is not needed near the keyboard. These keyboards are lightweight and smaller in size. These keyboards should have a transmitter and trans-receiver.

What is the name of the keyboard that makes noise when pressed?

2. Mechanical Keyboard. The primitive keyboard which uses physical buttons for each key is called a mechanical keyboard . It makes noise when each key is pressed. A button is pushed down and an electrical signal is sent to the computer device which then shows the characters. 3.

What is a keyboard?

What is Computer Keyboard? A keyboard is a portable wired or wireless electronic device that contains all the alphabets, numerics, symbols and special characters, which is used for entering input data into a laptop/ desktop computer system.

Keyboard Connection Types

  • Many keyboards are wireless, communicating with the computer via Bluetooth or an RF receiver. Wired keyboards connect to the motherboard via a USB cable, often the USB Type-A connector, but some instead use USB-C. Older keyboards connect via a PS/2connection. Keyboards on lapt…
See more on lifewire.com

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Although most of us use a keyboard nearly every day, there are many keys you probably don't use, or at least aren't sure why you use them. Below are some examples of keyboard buttons that can be used together to form a new function.
See more on lifewire.com

Changing Keyboard Options

  • In Windows, you can change some of your keyboard settings, like repeat delay, repeat rate, and blink rate, from the Control Panel. You can make advanced changes to a keyboard using third-party software like SharpKeys. This is a free program that edits the Windows Registryto remap one key to another or disable one or more keys altogether. SharpKeys is extremely useful if you'r…
See more on lifewire.com

Overview

A computer keyboard is a peripheral input device modeled after the typewriter keyboard which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. Replacing early punched cards and paper tape technology, interaction via teleprinter-style keyboards have been the main input method for computers since the 1970s, supplemented by the computer mouse si…

History

While typewriters are the definitive ancestor of all key-based text entry devices, the computer keyboard as a device for electromechanical data entry and communication derives largely from the utility of two devices: teleprinters (or teletypes) and keypunches. It was through such devices that modern computer keyboards inherited their layouts.
As early as the 1870s, teleprinter-like devices were used to simultaneously type and transmit sto…

Types and standards

Different types of keyboards are available and each is designed with a focus on specific features that suit particular needs. Today, most full-size keyboards use one of three different mechanical layouts, usually referred to as simply ISO (ISO/IEC 9995-2), ANSI (ANSI-INCITS 154-1988), and JIS (JIS X 6002-1980), referring roughly to the organizations issuing the relevant worldwide, United St…

Non-standard layout and special-use types

While other keyboards generally associate one action with each key, chorded keyboards associate actions with combinations of key presses. Since there are many combinations available, chorded keyboards can effectively produce more actions on a board with fewer keys. Court reporters' stenotype machines use chorded keyboards to enable them to enter text much faster by typing a syllable with each stroke instead of one letter at a time. The fastest typists (as of 2007) use a st…

Key types

Alphabetical, numeric, and punctuation keys are used in the same fashion as a typewriter keyboard to enter their respective symbol into a word processing program, text editor, data spreadsheet, or other program. Many of these keys will produce different symbols when modifier keys or shift keys are pressed. The alphabetic characters become uppercase when the shift key or Caps Lock key …

Illumination

Keyboards and keypads may be illuminated from inside, especially on equipment for mobile use. Both keyboards built into computers and external ones may support backlighting; external backlit keyboards may have a wired USB connection, or be connected wirelessly and powered by batteries. Illumination facilitates the use of the keyboard or keypad in dark environments.

Technology

In the first electronic keyboards in the early 1970s, the key switches were individual switches inserted into holes in metal frames. These keyboards cost from 80 to 120 USD and were used in mainframe data terminals. The most popular switch types were reed switches (contacts enclosed in a vacuum in a glass capsule, affected by a magnet mounted on the switch plunger).

Alternative text-entering methods

Optical character recognition (OCR) is preferable to rekeying for converting existing text that is already written down but not in machine-readable format (for example, a Linotype-composed book from the 1940s). In other words, to convert the text from an image to editable text (that is, a string of character codes), a person could re-type it, or a computer could look at the image and de…

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      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
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      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
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      bing_news_title
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      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
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      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
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      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
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    as
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    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
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    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.35s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-20 02:13:12' and `slug` = 'what-is-a-computer-keyboard' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      3.45ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-20 02:13:12
      • 1. what-is-a-computer-keyboard
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
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      3.96msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 90697
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
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      630μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
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      410μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
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      270μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.34s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
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      1.51msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 25651
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
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    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
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