Receiving Helpdesk

how do you win a deliberative argument

by Prof. Austen Kub Sr. Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

  1. Fight fair. “To win a deliberative argument, don’t try to outscore your opponent,” Heinrichs writes in his book. ...
  2. Balance thoughts and feelings. Facts are important. ...
  3. Argue an hour in their shoes. “One way to get people to agree with you is to agree with them—tactically, that is,” Heinrich writes. ...
  4. Redefine the argument in your terms. ...
  5. Pick your battles.

Full Answer

How can I win an argument?

She received her Doctor of Psychology from Pepperdine University in 2009. Her practice provides cognitive behavioral therapy and other evidence-based therapies for adolescents, adults, and couples. This article has been viewed 112,626 times. To win an argument, think before you speak and deliver your arguments in a calm, rational manner.

How do you win every argument Dale Carnegie?

According to Dale Carnegie, the only way to truly win an argument is by avoiding getting into the argument in the first place. Arguing is typically not a useful tool of communication. With that said, Carnegie does explain how to win every argument with empathy and listening.

How to make a good argument in a debate?

Facts are hard to refute so gather some pertinent data before the argument starts. Surveys, statistics, quotes from relevant people and results are useful arguments to deploy in support of your case. Ask questions. If you can ask the right questions you can stay in control of the discussion and make your opponent scramble for answers.

How do you deal with an argumentative opponent in court?

If your opponent has taken up a line of argument that will end in your defeat, you must not allow him or her to carry it to its conclusion. Interrupt the dispute, break it off altogether, or lead the opponent to a different subject.

What is deliberative argument?

Deliberative argument refers to a collaborative argumentative exchange in which speakers hold incompatible views and seek to resolve these differences to arrive at a consensual decision.

What's the best way to win an argument?

DoStay calm. Even if you get passionate about your point you must stay cool and in command of your emotions. ... Use facts as evidence for your position. ... Ask questions. ... Use logic. ... Appeal to higher values. ... Listen carefully. ... Be prepared to concede a good point. ... Study your opponent.More items...

How do you win an argument when you are wrong?

Communicate your emotions. Talk to the other person and explain why you feel the way you feel. Explain why you felt the need to win the argument and how you feel about the situation overall. Even if you know you're wrong, it doesn't invalidate your emotions.

How do you win an argument in psychology?

Enter: psychology, and the easy tricks that can help you walk away the winner.Try the 'socratic method'Use positive words.Exaggerate your opponents position.Check your threatening body language.Use the anchoring effect.

How do you win an argument with a narcissist?

So, how do you argue with a narcissist?`Choose your battles.Keep your voice calm and stay composed.Don't defend or explain yourself.Hold on to your reality.Keep bringing it back to the original thread.Don't bring up old grievances (even when they do).More items...•

How do you outsmart someone?

Here's How You Can Outsmart Someone In 5 Easy StepsSee In The Dark To Not Be In The Dark. Always be alert and informed to come up with the best strategy. ... Break Free From Your Own Shackles. ... Marry Your Opponent. ... Minimize Your Maximum Loss. ... Be Like The Hands Of A Clock. ... You'd Also Like To Read:

How do you win an argument with someone who is always right?

Stay strong but stay calm Those that feel they are “always right” often pride themselves on being extremely rational. Be firm in your stance but never angry or desperate. A clear head and a steady tone will get you a lot further every time.

How do you shut someone down in an argument?

For some people, the feeling of urgency nudges them into using some of these tactics:speaking more loudly.bringing up evidence.speaking with a tone of urgency.refusing to let the topic drop.following the other person from room to room.

What to say in a fight to win?

“I want to figure this out, and I hope we can find a way to do it while being kind to each other.” ... “I'd appreciate a chance to explain myself.” ... “Let me know what you need right now.” ... “I feel bad about what happened.” ... “I want you to know I love you.” ... “Who I was during that fight isn't the person I want to be with you.”More items...•

Keep your head when others are losing theirs

There is an entire field of study dedicated to the effects of emotions on conflict resolution—specifically political debates. 1 Not surprisingly, negative emotions like anger, humiliation, and hatred almost always shut down negotiations.

Question yourself - why are you arguing?

Consider your reasoning for entering the argument to begin with. Are you seeking clarity? Are you trying to persuade someone to your side? Or are you out for blood and trying to be right? Is the topic you’re arguing even important to your life?

Listen with humility

Listening more than you talk can help you see things from the other person’s point of view

Ask better questions

Most people hear a few bits of information then piece them together with assumptions. The formal term for this is the illusion of understanding. 3

Control what you can control

Finally, when you’re busy following your own path, you run out of energy to focus on things that won’t matter in the long run.

How to get into an argument?

Learn more... Getting into an argument can be an extremely stressful experience. You can get so focused on "winning" that you forget to actually listen to the other person. Staying calm, taking a break before continuing, and delivering your arguments in a calm, rational matter (instead of screaming, or yelling, ...

How to have an argument over the phone?

If you have to have an argument over the phone, follow the instructions to remain calm and deep breathe and be specific about the situation.

How many people are in an argument?

An argument contains two (or more) people who have differing views on something. Very rarely is one person completely wrong and the other completely right. To win an argument you have to make sure that the other person feels they have been heard and their arguments assessed.

How to be a crier?

If you are a crier when you're upset or angry, work on your breathing. Breathe in for a certain number of counts (like 4) and then breathe out for an extra 2 counts (like 6).

Is there one right side in an argument?

Usually when you're having an argument there is no one right side . Usually, there are simply two alternate viewpoints, and alternate interpretations. You will need be open to their versions and their examples, even if you ultimately don't agree. They may (and probably will) make some good points.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version906msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[19:13:57] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (9.69ms)
  • Application (896ms)
  • 1 x Application (98.9%)
    896.19ms
    1 x Booting (1.07%)
    9.69ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed881ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 19:13:57' and `slug` = 'how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.25ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 19:13:57
      • 1. how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 196129 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      10.84msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 196129
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      290μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      250μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      190μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      866ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 49614 limit 1
      1.16msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 49614
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        I3XhoEMNrmFAdQOBGaxfmoI1bcE3CNaSYkDG8kA6
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=f92da6aa7b97b292.1750945413.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhpVDRxeWVqejNDWkxZQU5mTHNBdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGc3czloR0V6MGZpRnZwNkgrM0VmazV4Y2dyd0w1TTAvZTNsTnJsYU1mTHVYN2Zpd0FWaDZ6MGN3WloybWMxNjI1azV0ejM5OXg0RzhaQWtZQkVOckJpblJkNENnRmM0ZHB2THFFblBrcjNaTjJwWG5uUUMydnlCbHpqNXdrbVYiLCJtYWMiOiI1NDBmYzQyMzhhN2I3YzEzODU2ZjdkODdhMjg5MTI3ZDg3MDBlZDUwY2M3OTQxNDQ1OTcwNjFjOTVhNTE4NTc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJBN3Z0WUd6S2N2QU51aERZb3k5ZXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOHpZSjRYemNxblFjdUhYeVIrSkwvMDZLcVluVVNuYnFVS1FQc0t6RlZuU0pWZ1NzZ0x4RytJRCtDRnhZdVRXT0hzNUFJT3Yyeit1OGxiUG9jRVA4ekpjWm56RUlLdkNlZ0FCd2EzbjNOTml1bmdWQkpUN015Q2VmRk5FOVp3RlAiLCJtYWMiOiIxMDBhNzE2NjI4M2UxOTMzYTIwYjA0MGIwZmM0MzNjOTI3NTk4MjUwNDMzNjFiYTJkNzA2ZDE5MjgxYjc3Nzg4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=f92da6aa7b97b292.1750945413.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhpVDRxeWVqejNDWkxZQU5mTHNBdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGc3czloR0V6MGZpRnZwNkgrM0Vma" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.233" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "955d22fa08428fc2-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.233, 172.69.59.181" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument" "REMOTE_PORT" => "59064" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.181" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=f92da6aa7b97b292.1750945413.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhpVDRxeWVqejNDWkxZQU5mTHNBdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGc3czloR0V6MGZpRnZwNkgrM0VmazV4Y2dyd0w1TTAvZTNsTnJsYU1mTHVYN2Zpd0FWaDZ6MGN3WloybWMxNjI1azV0ejM5OXg0RzhaQWtZQkVOckJpblJkNENnRmM0ZHB2THFFblBrcjNaTjJwWG5uUUMydnlCbHpqNXdrbVYiLCJtYWMiOiI1NDBmYzQyMzhhN2I3YzEzODU2ZjdkODdhMjg5MTI3ZDg3MDBlZDUwY2M3OTQxNDQ1OTcwNjFjOTVhNTE4NTc4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkJBN3Z0WUd6S2N2QU51aERZb3k5ZXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOHpZSjRYemNxblFjdUhYeVIrSkwvMDZLcVluVVNuYnFVS1FQc0t6RlZuU0pWZ1NzZ0x4RytJRCtDRnhZdVRXT0hzNUFJT3Yyeit1OGxiUG9jRVA4ekpjWm56RUlLdkNlZ0FCd2EzbjNOTml1bmdWQkpUN015Q2VmRk5FOVp3RlAiLCJtYWMiOiIxMDBhNzE2NjI4M2UxOTMzYTIwYjA0MGIwZmM0MzNjOTI3NTk4MjUwNDMzNjFiYTJkNzA2ZDE5MjgxYjc3Nzg4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=f92da6aa7b97b292.1750945413.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjhpVDRxeWVqejNDWkxZQU5mTHNBdWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTGc3czloR0V6MGZpRnZwNkgrM0Vma" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.233" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "955d22fa08428fc2-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.233, 172.69.59.181" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750945437.7905 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750945437 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "I3XhoEMNrmFAdQOBGaxfmoI1bcE3CNaSYkDG8kA6" "askhelpdesk_session" => "XKBDd75kiwHNKgZBk69tqB8ztvpih3WYNSS6ZPPI" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 13:43:57 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1hL2RrOVBQeUFBWXRKR3ZweVIzOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZytscXVGdE1ENFVWYUZVWWpjOVVTNmRieXlXR0trNThQYzZCY09Jb1dkRDRXN1F2T0krMzZ4RFZRTkJ4SDdLT1lHK3VacWxNN0RuUWN6WEtsNVRDUWtwalhEVGNRSzMzV0dnaW1NcVNCd2htUWtUdGRMZ0FKOFNqTml2K25mU2QiLCJtYWMiOiJlODVkMjE5M2EwNWZjNDkwMDllY2QyN2NkYjM4M2ZjMmJjZDJhZjVkMzdhMmQwNzFhMjYyZjlkNjdmZmUzNDY0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 15:43:58 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1hL2RrOVBQeUFBWXRKR3ZweVIzOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZytscXVGdE1ENFVWYUZVWWpjOVVTNmRieXlXR0trNThQYzZCY09Jb1dkRDRXN1F2T0krMzZ4RFZRTkJ4SDdLT1lHK3Vac" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InJsSlhJSGEwRnNwQkdXV0xUbU1ld0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidTE2bzlaejBIU2ZleU1INStwZWl3VHdCeW8zSHkwQ1dHcnFYbDA1SDFQbHdyRlhtbThUNlVVeW9QczRKUmdHb3N3YjFPbnNOSDVQZW1MVGR2Z2p3d3Y2YzZaTWZLdFRmUEhPMW5DZ25YaVJBajA3b1pMbVFKcUhJbVR6QTZhZWIiLCJtYWMiOiJjYmM2ZWZmNzhkYjk5YzUxYWI1YjA4ODg4YzYyNWFlYjRiNjNkMjA2MzU5ZWVmNjlkZGY5ZjY5ZTVjOGE0YjZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 15:43:58 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InJsSlhJSGEwRnNwQkdXV0xUbU1ld0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidTE2bzlaejBIU2ZleU1INStwZWl3VHdCeW8zSHkwQ1dHcnFYbDA1SDFQbHdyRlhtbThUNlVVeW9QczRKUmdH" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1hL2RrOVBQeUFBWXRKR3ZweVIzOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZytscXVGdE1ENFVWYUZVWWpjOVVTNmRieXlXR0trNThQYzZCY09Jb1dkRDRXN1F2T0krMzZ4RFZRTkJ4SDdLT1lHK3VacWxNN0RuUWN6WEtsNVRDUWtwalhEVGNRSzMzV0dnaW1NcVNCd2htUWtUdGRMZ0FKOFNqTml2K25mU2QiLCJtYWMiOiJlODVkMjE5M2EwNWZjNDkwMDllY2QyN2NkYjM4M2ZjMmJjZDJhZjVkMzdhMmQwNzFhMjYyZjlkNjdmZmUzNDY0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 15:43:58 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Im1hL2RrOVBQeUFBWXRKR3ZweVIzOUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZytscXVGdE1ENFVWYUZVWWpjOVVTNmRieXlXR0trNThQYzZCY09Jb1dkRDRXN1F2T0krMzZ4RFZRTkJ4SDdLT1lHK3Vac" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InJsSlhJSGEwRnNwQkdXV0xUbU1ld0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidTE2bzlaejBIU2ZleU1INStwZWl3VHdCeW8zSHkwQ1dHcnFYbDA1SDFQbHdyRlhtbThUNlVVeW9QczRKUmdHb3N3YjFPbnNOSDVQZW1MVGR2Z2p3d3Y2YzZaTWZLdFRmUEhPMW5DZ25YaVJBajA3b1pMbVFKcUhJbVR6QTZhZWIiLCJtYWMiOiJjYmM2ZWZmNzhkYjk5YzUxYWI1YjA4ODg4YzYyNWFlYjRiNjNkMjA2MzU5ZWVmNjlkZGY5ZjY5ZTVjOGE0YjZjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 15:43:58 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InJsSlhJSGEwRnNwQkdXV0xUbU1ld0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidTE2bzlaejBIU2ZleU1INStwZWl3VHdCeW8zSHkwQ1dHcnFYbDA1SDFQbHdyRlhtbThUNlVVeW9QczRKUmdH" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "I3XhoEMNrmFAdQOBGaxfmoI1bcE3CNaSYkDG8kA6" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-win-a-deliberative-argument" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]