Receiving Helpdesk

how do you start a counterclaim paragraph

by Noble Leffler Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Reasons why the opposing view you presented in your counterclaim is weak or false.
...
Good ways to start your counterclaim paragraph include:
  1. “Critics have argued that…”
  2. “Some people may conclude that”
  3. “On the other side of the argument, people are concerned that…”
  4. “The opposing viewpoint states that…”
Mar 9, 2022

How do you start a counterclaim?

How do u start a counterclaim? Step 1: Write a counterclaim. Write a sentence that contradicts the claim. Step 2: Explain the counterclaim. The more “real” you make the opposing position, the more “right” you will seem when you disprove it. Step 3: Rebut the counterclaim. Click to see full answer. Regarding this, what should be included ...

How to start off a counter argument paragraph?

  • You may have a point in thinking that, and, to a certain degree this may be true…
  • On one hand, you may say that… However, on the other hand…
  • Although there has been cases where…. Contrary to this, it can be said that ...

How do you start a rebuttal paragraph?

What do you say in a debate?

  • It’s true/obvious/evident that … However, …
  • While you might say that …, it’s important to remember that …
  • I agree with you that … On the other hand, …
  • Although/even though it is true that… …
  • I agree/admit/concede that… , but we must remember that…
  • I can understand that…

How to create a counterclaim?

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Drafting Your Counterclaim Download Article

  1. Determine when you will make your counterclaim. At the federal level, counterclaims generally need to be included with your responsive pleading (i.e., your answer).
  2. Insert a section for your counterclaims. You will include your counterclaims underneath your response to the plaintiff’s complaint.
  3. Add an introduction. ...

More items...

What are some counterclaim sentence starters?

Despite the opposition's belief that… …the evidence clearly shows that… In spite of the opposition's position that… …the evidence overwhelmingly supports… It is often thought… …still, all in all, … It may be true that… …

How do you start a counter argument paragraph?

In your paragraph:Identify the opposing argument.Respond to it by discussing the reasons the argument is incomplete, weak, unsound, or illogical.Provide examples or evidence to show why the opposing argument is unsound, or provide explanations of how the opposing argument is incomplete or illogical.More items...

How do you write a counterclaim introduction?

A counterclaim can be regarded as the argument or arguments that oppose the thesis statement in your essay. Within the introduction, you introduce the topic and create a thesis statement in the last sentence that makes it clear to your audience the point(s) you want to prove and the strategy you will use to prove it.

What is an example of a counterclaim?

Examples of counterclaims include: After a bank has sued a customer for an unpaid debt, the customer counterclaims (sues back) against the bank for fraud in procuring the debt. The court will sort out the different claims in one lawsuit (unless the claims are severed).

How do you begin a paragraph?

Put simply, well-written paragraphs begin with a topic sentence, several detail sentences on that topic and a closing sentence. To provide a bit more detail, well-written paragraphs have logical and verbal bridges as defined below. The same idea carries over from sentence to sentence.

What are some good sentence starters?

Good sentence starters for emphasisAbove all . . .As usual . . .Certainly . . .Indeed . . .Undoubtedly . . .Of course . . .Obviously . . .Namely . . .More items...•

How do you start an argumentative essay example?

The basic formula is this:Introductory Paragraph - containing a hook and thesis statement.Body Paragraphs - containing at least three striking arguments and one rebuttal to the opposing side.Conclusion - summarizing the main points and leaving a lasting mark on readers' minds.

How do you start a rebuttal?

0:493:08Writing the Counterargument and Rebuttal - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's the same with an argumentative essay. You've spent the first two paragraphs telling the readerMoreIt's the same with an argumentative essay. You've spent the first two paragraphs telling the reader why you are right and now it's time to tell them why the opposing viewpoint is wrong if.

How do you write a counter argument?

Counterargument in two stepsRespectfully acknowledge evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument.Refute the stance of opposing arguments, typically utilizing words like “although” or “however.” In the refutation, you want to show the reader why your position is more correct than the opposing idea.

What is a good counterclaim?

Rather than weakening your paper, a good counterclaim paragraph will actually strengthen your essay by showing that you have thoughtfully considered both sides of the issue before arriving at your own claim.

What is the best way to describe a counter claim?

The definition of a counterclaim is a claim made to rebut accusations against you. If you are sued for breaching a contract and you, in turn, also file suit against the plaintiff and claim that he was really the one who breached the contract, your claim against the original plaintiff is an example of a counterclaim.

Where Do You Put A Counterclaim in an Essay?

There is usually one main claim for which the argumentative essay revolves around. The claim is generally introduced in the introductory paragraph of your article or thesis. Right after the claim comes your counterclaim, which are the possible concerns the audience might have against your claim.

How To Write Counterclaim And Rebuttal?

In the counterclaim, the paragraph mentions the counterargument a reader might have for your claim. Then we move on to resolving the debate by writing a rebuttal. It’s crucial to sound polite as you start with your rebuttal. The tone of your essay can make a significant impact on the audience; therefore, make sure to respect the different options as you write a rebuttal. There are few examples of how you can begin your rebuttal:

How to Find Counterclaim?

There are a few steps and options to consider when trying to find a counterclaim:

Why is counterclaim important?

The concept of counterclaims is also helpful for Law and business students in attaining their degrees. For law students, many cases may require a lawyer to draft a substantial counterclaim and rebuttal for the opponent in the legal issues. Likewise, in the business field, the concept of counterclaim may help the business evaluate the effectiveness of each contract. Also, considering all the contradictory aspects of your claim in any form of writing creates a good impression. The writer appears to be thoughtful, and just by considering and mentioning all the arguments, there may be present against his claim.

What is a counterclaim in an argumentative essay?

A strategic argumentative essay defines what the other side may say and explains why their claim is wrong; this is a counterclaim.

Why do you need to write a counterclaim?

The main aim behind the counterclaim is to convince the reader of your point of view. Hence, it’s essential to write a strong counterclaim paragraph to answer all the potential arguments the reader might have. A counterclaim essay, if done well, shows that the writer has considered both sides of the picture, which strengthens its position. Argumentative writing, thesis, or any other assignments that may involve convincing the audience in favor of your point of view can Use counterclaims to persuade the audience of the writer’s opinion. Any form of writing that involves more than one point of you can use claims and counterclaims to simplify the situation.

What is a counterclaim in a paper?

A counterclaim is the other side of the argument or your original claim. In your claim, you make clear what you plan to prove. The counterclaim paragraph shows the opponent’s side of viewpoint and defines it in a way that seems weak and invalid.

What is a counterclaim paragraph?

A counterclaim paragraph is a necessary element of an argumentative essay. An impactful argumentative piece addresses the viewpoint of the other side before explaining what is wrong with it. This is the counterclaim. It is placed after the body paragraphs.

What should the conclusion of a counterclaim be?

The conclusion to a counterclaim should not simply contain the writer’s viewpoint or thesis statement. Point out why the counterclaim is not a sufficient answer, especially in comparison to your own claim. You can begin the conclusive lines with “thus” “therefore” or “As a result”. It is essential to carefully proofread and edit your claims and rebuttals to ensure there aren’t weaknesses in the structure.

How to make your own claim stand out?

To make your own claim stand out, you must acknowledge the valid aspects of the counterclaim. But do it in a way that still puts your perspective above it. The strength of your claim should be stronger than the opposition. Here is a counterclaim example, which includes strong arguments from both sides:

How to make it easier to write a draft?

To make it easier, create a draft that has both arguments clearly stated. Imagine how an intelligent person might disagree with your claim or see the problem in a different way. That will assist you in creating some failsafe reasoning to take down those ideas.

What to provide in a counterclaim?

Provide everything from a detailed explanation, example, insight and logic to support the evidence you have picked for presenting the counterclaim.

How to state an opposing perspective?

In order to state the opposing perspective, you need to use the appropriate transitional words or phrases. They make your writing style smooth and coherent along with presenting a link between the ideas. Terms like however, admittedly, but, alternatively and although are some good examples.

Do not select a straw man?

Show the readers that your claim is convincing enough to thwart the strongest of the opposing party. Another very important thing to remember is to never make up evidence.

How many stages are needed to write a counterclaim?

If you wish to write a good counterclaim, make sure that it takes the form of two stages.

What is a Counterclaim in an Essay?

A counterclaim can be regarded as the argument or arguments that oppose the thesis statement in your essay. Within the introduction, you introduce the topic and create a thesis statement in the last sentence that makes it clear to your audience the point (s) you want to prove and the strategy you will use to prove it.

How many Counterclaims can you Put?

This depends on the structure of the essay. If the counterclaim appears after the introduction or before the conclusion, then it will only be one . However, if it is embedded within paragraphs, then they will be as many as the supportive augments.

Why can't you place a counterclaim in a conclusion?

Moving forward, the reason why you cannot place the counterclaim within the conclusion is that you have to include a rebuttal paragraph or statements after you have written the counterclaim. Therefore, a counterclaim located at the conclusion will miss the rebuttal paragraph or statements.

What is the difference between a counterclaim and a claim?

On the other hand, a counterclaim is an argument that negates a specific claim by rebutting it. While a claim asserts the writer’s argument, a counterclaim rebuts.

How to support a counterclaim?

For example, if you want to present a counterclaim showing that there was a problem with how you demonstrated your claims, like an unwarranted assumption, certain evidence was played down or ignored, and so on, you can support the counterclaim by presenting the disadvantages or drawbacks of the issues with the presentation. Then, give an alternative proposal or alternative that would make more sense to the readers.

Where are counterclaims located in a thesis?

There is a structure where the counterclaims are located within all the body paragraphs. In this case, you will write your claim, followed by a counterclaim, and then a rebuttal. This means that for every claim you present to support your thesis, there will be a counterclaim and a rebuttal.

What is the counterclaim in an argumentative essay?

The counterclaim states the opposite side of the essay's claim or thesis. Once the counterclaim is given, the opposing argument is presented and then proved incorrect.

What is a counterclaim in a thesis?

A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement. In your thesis paragraph, you make it clear to the reader exactly what you plan on proving and how you plan to go about proving it.

How to introduce a counterclaim?

When you introduce the counterclaim, talk about why people believe it – do not talk about if it is wrong or right.Start off introducing the counterclaim with phrases such as:Do not introduce you counterclaim in the introductory paragraph.

What is the first sentence in a counterclaim paragraph and what does it do?

The first sentence in a counterclaim paragraph is the counterclaim sentence. This sentence states one opposing reason to the author’s claim. The second sentence of the counterclaim paragraph is called the rebuttal sentence. This sentence states one reason why the opposing point of view is wrong or not strong.

How do you write a counterclaim in an argumentative essay?

Step 1: Write a counterclaim. Write a sentence that contradicts the claim. Step 2: Explain the counterclaim. The more real you make the opposing position, the more right you will seem when you disprove it. Step 3: Rebut the counterclaim.

How do you transition to a counterclaim?

State the opposing point of view. Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. Don’t pick a straw man. In other words, don’t pick a weak oppos ing argument that is too easy to refute. Now you turn the opposing point of view, evidence, and analysis back to support your thesis statement.

What is an example of a counterclaim?

Examples of counterclaims include: After a bank has sued a customer for an unpaid debt, the customer counterclaims (sues back) against the bank for fraud in procuring the debt . The court will sort out the different claims in one lawsuit (unless the claims are severed). Two cars collide.

What makes a counterclaim valuable?

Offering a counterclaim and giving enough evidence to disprove that counterclaim strengthens the argument by reassuring the reader that the student is well-informed and able to discern multiple perspectives.

How does a strong counterclaim add to your argument?

How does responding to a strong counter-argument add to your own argument? A. It allows you the opportunity to modify your thesis and change your opinion. It makes the audience feel that you are arguing for both sides of the issue.

What is included in a counterargument paragraph?

Keep in mind that you must do more than simply identify an opposing position. When writing your counterargument paragraph, you should respond to that other position. In your paragraph:

How to close a counterargument?

Close by stating your own argument and why your argument is stronger than the identified counterargument.

Why include a counterargument in an argumentative essay?

Why include a counterargument? Including a counterargument paragraph when writing an argumentative paper shows your reader you know and understand that other positions exist, you have considered these, and you can respond to them. Doing this gives you credibility and can strengthen your own argument.

What is a counterargument?

With any argument or position, there are alternative or opposing positions. These opposing positions are called counterarguments. Think of it this way: if my argument is that dogs are better pets than cats because they are more social, but you argue that cats are better pets because they are more self-sufficient, your position is a counterargument to my position.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version349msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[08:11:33] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (10.74ms)
  • Application (338ms)
  • 1 x Application (96.84%)
    337.75ms
    1 x Booting (3.08%)
    10.74ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed318ms
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-29 08:11:33' and `slug` = 'how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.71ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-29 08:11:33
      • 1. how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 180109 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      8.86msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 180109
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      790μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      410μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      304ms/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 9458 limit 1
      530μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 9458
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        0B9Q0V0KNFXdlm7iMVCQs87qemCoonY9e9XeGICa
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=ceff319137bb3d78.1751164884.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMbXVvN0g0ZE9pV2lJbXJvT1M1Rnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGtTa0ViN1k1OU5ISHNGWXhycEJ5NTRKQjhzK29JYkU3WjRrdWJyRlNib0lCU2VKMVIremRURXRJME9DOEFpeDJSVzBNQ1NUR3duYmwvdTRyTFl2VnpiazZEcWhpNEtvMEpLcU0zMEFaZkt5WVZONFltYjgxcklYcW1FMmFGTmkiLCJtYWMiOiIwZjU2OGRmN2YzMzQwMjNhNDZlNWQ2MzNiOTZmMjEwNjgzMmZmYmE1NmZkYWY3YzNiNTNiNDNkNjAwODljOTVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InNZa2U3OXFaSDJ1S294d25TblFJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGlTRHRZQWsyelN1VU5ya2NpUGc0aTM1OUV0aldVMWNBcUVYd0tlOHh3a2U0YWdFWm1NZEtja3huQzRDR3dXSzVLZjAvWFoyR2hmMmdMamRCVWsyOS9HSnZKM0N6TjBieDhuNVBBRVFrazBOVzY4NFc1L0VSaldKR05LSVVGREsiLCJtYWMiOiIxZGYyMTYwMGUzYTczNzdmNTU2YzZmYWRmYzBkOGM0OGJmYjEyMzMzMTI2MjNmZjYxN2JhZDY4YjQxMjNhYWRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=ceff319137bb3d78.1751164884.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMbXVvN0g0ZE9pV2lJbXJvT1M1Rnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGtTa0ViN1k1OU5ISHNGWXhycEJ5N" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.162" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "957210c56c821b3c-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.162, 172.69.6.181" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph" "REMOTE_PORT" => "41540" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.181" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=ceff319137bb3d78.1751164884.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMbXVvN0g0ZE9pV2lJbXJvT1M1Rnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGtTa0ViN1k1OU5ISHNGWXhycEJ5NTRKQjhzK29JYkU3WjRrdWJyRlNib0lCU2VKMVIremRURXRJME9DOEFpeDJSVzBNQ1NUR3duYmwvdTRyTFl2VnpiazZEcWhpNEtvMEpLcU0zMEFaZkt5WVZONFltYjgxcklYcW1FMmFGTmkiLCJtYWMiOiIwZjU2OGRmN2YzMzQwMjNhNDZlNWQ2MzNiOTZmMjEwNjgzMmZmYmE1NmZkYWY3YzNiNTNiNDNkNjAwODljOTVlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6InNZa2U3OXFaSDJ1S294d25TblFJSEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiOGlTRHRZQWsyelN1VU5ya2NpUGc0aTM1OUV0aldVMWNBcUVYd0tlOHh3a2U0YWdFWm1NZEtja3huQzRDR3dXSzVLZjAvWFoyR2hmMmdMamRCVWsyOS9HSnZKM0N6TjBieDhuNVBBRVFrazBOVzY4NFc1L0VSaldKR05LSVVGREsiLCJtYWMiOiIxZGYyMTYwMGUzYTczNzdmNTU2YzZmYWRmYzBkOGM0OGJmYjEyMzMzMTI2MjNmZjYxN2JhZDY4YjQxMjNhYWRjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=ceff319137bb3d78.1751164884.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IldMbXVvN0g0ZE9pV2lJbXJvT1M1Rnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaGtTa0ViN1k1OU5ISHNGWXhycEJ5N" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.162" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "957210c56c821b3c-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.162, 172.69.6.181" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1751164893.0374 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1751164893 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "0B9Q0V0KNFXdlm7iMVCQs87qemCoonY9e9XeGICa" "askhelpdesk_session" => "9qzCc3ugFlnhvGdH6SiydYp9r0cGedJ3mzRWUbd3" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Sun, 29 Jun 2025 02:41:33 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhxaGtiR2N5SC93UUFaMFFISEs4dlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVdSdlpwa2VqaUlwcC9kbjJjWERHN3V2WnA4YlhadXY4QUNCYmJYT0tKckZzSmxGdnR4UUg4bGZUUHhDa1RNZ3VIZmVlU040enZiOWo1NWNnU0svZXZOTFE0blBpOUFydnN1NThlbFFCV1ljZlgwOXl0MXlZR2lJd3J3NUE5MzEiLCJtYWMiOiJmNWM3MzI1YTE2OGY0OWQ3ZjQwMjQzZjM3OWQxODIzYWVmNzZkNzkyNjk3NWRjZTBkNzQxNGQ2YjZjMzk5YjY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 29-Jun-2025 04:41:33 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhxaGtiR2N5SC93UUFaMFFISEs4dlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVdSdlpwa2VqaUlwcC9kbjJjWERHN3V2WnA4YlhadXY4QUNCYmJYT0tKckZzSmxGdnR4UUg4bGZUUHhDa1RNZ3VIZmVlU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNETmYxVCt1NmZqVVUvU0czMFNxT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnBCZmVqNko2d3Vlek9EaUg1eFdVZVZCaU9qcFVWcVAybW9obzloT0o4VG51TVBCSDVKK3QrTitQd1NvUVJBMlFldDl2YXZhM01BL0lOOXJyakJNTWdIY3RxRWsxZkVSUFJ4MWsxRlJjemlxRHB4UkgzRklxSDdPVjR2akdVNXkiLCJtYWMiOiJlODc2NjI0MDY1ZTczNGJkYzMyYjAyZmVjOTgxOWRmYmQ2ZjljNDE5MWNmYmFlMjUxNjNhNTZkNmQyODllM2Y4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 29-Jun-2025 04:41:33 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNETmYxVCt1NmZqVVUvU0czMFNxT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnBCZmVqNko2d3Vlek9EaUg1eFdVZVZCaU9qcFVWcVAybW9obzloT0o4VG51TVBCSDVKK3QrTitQd1NvUVJB" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhxaGtiR2N5SC93UUFaMFFISEs4dlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVdSdlpwa2VqaUlwcC9kbjJjWERHN3V2WnA4YlhadXY4QUNCYmJYT0tKckZzSmxGdnR4UUg4bGZUUHhDa1RNZ3VIZmVlU040enZiOWo1NWNnU0svZXZOTFE0blBpOUFydnN1NThlbFFCV1ljZlgwOXl0MXlZR2lJd3J3NUE5MzEiLCJtYWMiOiJmNWM3MzI1YTE2OGY0OWQ3ZjQwMjQzZjM3OWQxODIzYWVmNzZkNzkyNjk3NWRjZTBkNzQxNGQ2YjZjMzk5YjY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 29-Jun-2025 04:41:33 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImhxaGtiR2N5SC93UUFaMFFISEs4dlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNVdSdlpwa2VqaUlwcC9kbjJjWERHN3V2WnA4YlhadXY4QUNCYmJYT0tKckZzSmxGdnR4UUg4bGZUUHhDa1RNZ3VIZmVlU" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNETmYxVCt1NmZqVVUvU0czMFNxT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnBCZmVqNko2d3Vlek9EaUg1eFdVZVZCaU9qcFVWcVAybW9obzloT0o4VG51TVBCSDVKK3QrTitQd1NvUVJBMlFldDl2YXZhM01BL0lOOXJyakJNTWdIY3RxRWsxZkVSUFJ4MWsxRlJjemlxRHB4UkgzRklxSDdPVjR2akdVNXkiLCJtYWMiOiJlODc2NjI0MDY1ZTczNGJkYzMyYjAyZmVjOTgxOWRmYmQ2ZjljNDE5MWNmYmFlMjUxNjNhNTZkNmQyODllM2Y4IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Sun, 29-Jun-2025 04:41:33 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlNETmYxVCt1NmZqVVUvU0czMFNxT3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVnBCZmVqNko2d3Vlek9EaUg1eFdVZVZCaU9qcFVWcVAybW9obzloT0o4VG51TVBCSDVKK3QrTitQd1NvUVJB" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "0B9Q0V0KNFXdlm7iMVCQs87qemCoonY9e9XeGICa" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-start-a-counterclaim-paragraph" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]