Receiving Helpdesk

how do you find the asymptotes of an exponential function

by Ms. Mollie Johnston Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

To find horizontal asymptotes:
  • If the degree (the largest exponent) of the denominator is bigger than the degree of the numerator, the horizontal asymptote is the x-axis (y = 0).
  • If the degree of the numerator is bigger than the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote.

Exponential Functions
A function of the form f(x) = a (bx) + c always has a horizontal asymptote at y = c. For example, the horizontal asymptote of y = 30e6x – 4 is: y = -4, and the horizontal asymptote of y = 5 (2x) is y = 0.
04-Jan-2017

Full Answer

How do you find the horizontal asymptote of an exponential function?

02/03/2020 · Exponential Functions A function of the form f(x) = a (bx) + c always has a horizontal asymptote at y = c. For example, the horizontal asymptote of y = 30e–6x – 4 is: y = -4, and the horizontal asymptote of y = 5 (2x) is y = 0.

Is there a horizontal asymptote if the numerator is greater than the denominator?

02/03/2020 · If the degree of the numerator is bigger than the denominator, there is no horizontal asymptote. Do all exponential functions have an asymptote? Certain functions, such as exponential functions, always have a horizontal asymptote. A function of the form f(x) = a (b x) + c always has a horizontal asymptote at y = c.

How do you find vertical asymptotes on a graph?

08/02/2022 · How do you find the asymptotes of an exponential function? A function of the form f(x) = a (bx) + c always has a horizontal asymptote at y = c. For example, the horizontal asymptote of y = 30e–6x – 4 is: y = -4, and the horizontal asymptote of y = 5 (2x) is y = 0.

What is an exponential function in math?

How do you find the asymptotes of an exponential function? great askinglot.com. Exponential Functions. A function of the form f (x) = a (bx) + c always has a horizontal asymptote at y = c. For example, the horizontal asymptote of y = 30e-6x - 4 is: y = -4, and the horizontal asymptote of y = 5 (2x) is y = 0. Click to see full answer.

Can I provide you with my events for Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​?

It's great, we always appreciate everyone's contribution to the development of the website as well as the benefit of users. We are looking forward...

What results does your site return when I search for Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​?

We understand that when users search for Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​, they are in need of help. Then, we will return the web button templa...

How can I send you my articles about Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​?

If you own articles or any useful data about Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​ then send them to us via email. Our email is displayed in the Con...

Do I have to pay for Eventlooking searches?

Nope, our website always provides all the useful information to Asymptote Of A Exponential Function​ for free. You are free to search for informati...

What defines an exponential function?

Exponential function In mathematics, an exponential function is a function of the form. As functions of a real variable, exponential functions are uniquely characterized by the fact that the growth rate of such a function (that is, its derivative) is directly proportional to the value of the function.

What is an asymptote in exponential functions?

The rate may be positive or negative. If negative, it is also known as exponential decay. asymptote: A line that a curve approaches arbitrarily closely. An asymptote may be vertical, oblique or horizontal. Horizontal asymptotes correspond to the value the curve approaches as x gets very large or very small.

How do you find vertical asymptotes?

To find the vertical asymptote (s) of a rational function, simply set the denominator equal to 0 and solve for x. We mus set the denominator equal to 0 and solve: This quadratic can most easily be solved by factoring the trinomial and setting the factors equal to 0.

What is a vertical asymptote?

Vertical asymptotes are vertical lines which correspond to the zeroes of the denominator of a rational function. (They can also arise in other contexts, such as logarithms, but you’ll almost certainly first encounter asymptotes in the context of rationals.)

What is an exponential graph?

A simple exponential function to graph is y=2x . Changing the base changes the shape of the graph. Replacing x with −x reflects the graph across the y -axis; replacing y with −y reflects it across the x -axis. Replacing x with x+h translates the graph h units to the left.

How do you find the asymptote of a graph?

Process for Graphing a Rational Function Find the intercepts, if there are any. Find the vertical asymptotes by setting the denominator equal to zero and solving. Find the horizontal asymptote, if it exists, using the fact above. The vertical asymptotes will divide the number line into regions. Sketch the graph.

What are the asymptotes of a hyperbola?

A hyperbola has two asymptotes as shown in Figure 1: The asymptotes pass through the center of the hyperbola (h, k) and intersect the vertices of a rectangle with side lengths of 2a and 2b. The line segment of length 2b joining points (h,k + b) and (h,k – b) is called the conjugate axis.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.35sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[07:50:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (14.93ms)
  • Application (1.33s)
  • 1 x Application (98.86%)
    1.33s
    1 x Booting (1.11%)
    14.93ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.3s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-20 07:50:24' and `slug` = 'how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      4.08ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-20 07:50:24
      • 1. how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 2743 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      5.07msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2743
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      1.16ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      750μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      1.15ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.29s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 19985 limit 1
      1.01msview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 19985
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        t83hTpglk9kizxzy7meF1szNmDFjgmBJPFF3AY5o
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponen...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=67b97c3a99946d16.1750386006.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikd2dEVuMktZRXdBcXlZUnlxbVlVUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkRiVWl1aUUwZWVFaWlJdys1K2JWMXN5RlAvaVYyL1Jpak01eHh0blEwR3FKWXFTd20zSGJuMG5JV2VoRk9zZFJrNHdCM3J4bVZONnFZdnozSDN3RU95RHgxeFJMR2t2aW53Zy81SWdNWHNleEFnMEdXTjBOd3o1YW00R2JxS3UiLCJtYWMiOiIwMGYwYWUyNTJkMjVkZjdjNzI4Y2U2NTg0YjhiZjgwZTgxNTFkNjA0ZDBkNWQ1ZmFiNWQ3ZmMwM2QzZmY4YmMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik11Q0M2WERZOGROMDBPVWYva09oV1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTG5CZ2ZFYzBiTzN3Qk0rSHRqNEREUTF2OWRPbVJLaTVwbUR0V05RSEwvWkVjZWRQVXg0WWZMTmtHanpzN0h1eXlPeW9sKzRaeW9rODY4Zkk5MGxRM1lyU0VaaG5CUG1vWVpCbzRxT2xNckppTmkvOE5NK1ArNlltY1FXL2VYeEkiLCJtYWMiOiIxNTE1Y2IxZTc0Y2Q4NDgwYmQ1MmY4YzZiOTQ2MGRkNmNhZTE1NjQ5MTMyMTkyMmYwMDQ4M2Q1MWEyOGE3OGEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=67b97c3a99946d16.1750386006.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikd2dEVuMktZRXdBcXlZUnlxbVlVUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkRiVWl1aUUwZWVFaWlJdys1K2JWM" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.169" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "9527c96a7f5ceac4-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.169, 172.70.127.51" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function" "REMOTE_PORT" => "47656" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.70.127.51" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=67b97c3a99946d16.1750386006.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikd2dEVuMktZRXdBcXlZUnlxbVlVUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkRiVWl1aUUwZWVFaWlJdys1K2JWMXN5RlAvaVYyL1Jpak01eHh0blEwR3FKWXFTd20zSGJuMG5JV2VoRk9zZFJrNHdCM3J4bVZONnFZdnozSDN3RU95RHgxeFJMR2t2aW53Zy81SWdNWHNleEFnMEdXTjBOd3o1YW00R2JxS3UiLCJtYWMiOiIwMGYwYWUyNTJkMjVkZjdjNzI4Y2U2NTg0YjhiZjgwZTgxNTFkNjA0ZDBkNWQ1ZmFiNWQ3ZmMwM2QzZmY4YmMwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ik11Q0M2WERZOGROMDBPVWYva09oV1E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTG5CZ2ZFYzBiTzN3Qk0rSHRqNEREUTF2OWRPbVJLaTVwbUR0V05RSEwvWkVjZWRQVXg0WWZMTmtHanpzN0h1eXlPeW9sKzRaeW9rODY4Zkk5MGxRM1lyU0VaaG5CUG1vWVpCbzRxT2xNckppTmkvOE5NK1ArNlltY1FXL2VYeEkiLCJtYWMiOiIxNTE1Y2IxZTc0Y2Q4NDgwYmQ1MmY4YzZiOTQ2MGRkNmNhZTE1NjQ5MTMyMTkyMmYwMDQ4M2Q1MWEyOGE3OGEwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=67b97c3a99946d16.1750386006.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ikd2dEVuMktZRXdBcXlZUnlxbVlVUUE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiRkRiVWl1aUUwZWVFaWlJdys1K2JWM" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.169" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "9527c96a7f5ceac4-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.169, 172.70.127.51" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750386024.0972 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750386024 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "t83hTpglk9kizxzy7meF1szNmDFjgmBJPFF3AY5o" "askhelpdesk_session" => "wB5BNvWukQlYaQ4rIWxQy1e8yHz1kZcPYhkEqQqT" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 02:20:24 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRnTlRiUUxoMENBZ0RET00zOUpNRXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK1FhN2xUbk5OQ2gvWTFVT2IwVTRmZExFYlpEUEdpZVZnVFNBcFVtbnpzaEY4eW1reGVVK1V1Y3NsSUJZeUJ5ZnRuem5YZzlhRmpQZmZNb1RBRC9aTFJUUXNudlExUFN1bEZwMm5WN0tnaFQ4cnBSczcwRVhqSzBWV1ljS2MxQzEiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDBjN2QzNTcyYmJiZTBmN2I1MmNlNDI0NmIzMzZlN2NhYTU5MzA5MjAyZGRmZjEwOTc5NjdmMGM4OGY1MjYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 04:20:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRnTlRiUUxoMENBZ0RET00zOUpNRXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK1FhN2xUbk5OQ2gvWTFVT2IwVTRmZExFYlpEUEdpZVZnVFNBcFVtbnpzaEY4eW1reGVVK1V1Y3NsSUJZeUJ5ZnRuem5YZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVRek53MDJaSjc4NzVsODY3Y1Vwdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVlRFNW15ek5yWHozS3JWVUpEcEdNMzM5WEZuM240cnRXMXdGbmlYcEx4WFBSalE4R05KRllLZXREWGhCaUIwMm1xc1BQWC9nY2F3ZUNyS0QvK3JCWDJNMTBMTnBvNytlQkUxd2ZMSlFiM0NuM28rLzNIU1VqMi9LTzV6aXU3MlYiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTMyNDJhM2JjZTRhNjNiMWJiYjg4ZTFkNzNlYTk2MWRhODNlMTBjYTViNmM0YmMyZjIxNTU4YjIzNjdiZWNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 04:20:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVRek53MDJaSjc4NzVsODY3Y1Vwdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVlRFNW15ek5yWHozS3JWVUpEcEdNMzM5WEZuM240cnRXMXdGbmlYcEx4WFBSalE4R05KRllLZXREWGhCaUIw" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRnTlRiUUxoMENBZ0RET00zOUpNRXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK1FhN2xUbk5OQ2gvWTFVT2IwVTRmZExFYlpEUEdpZVZnVFNBcFVtbnpzaEY4eW1reGVVK1V1Y3NsSUJZeUJ5ZnRuem5YZzlhRmpQZmZNb1RBRC9aTFJUUXNudlExUFN1bEZwMm5WN0tnaFQ4cnBSczcwRVhqSzBWV1ljS2MxQzEiLCJtYWMiOiJhZDBjN2QzNTcyYmJiZTBmN2I1MmNlNDI0NmIzMzZlN2NhYTU5MzA5MjAyZGRmZjEwOTc5NjdmMGM4OGY1MjYwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 04:20:25 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRnTlRiUUxoMENBZ0RET00zOUpNRXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiK1FhN2xUbk5OQ2gvWTFVT2IwVTRmZExFYlpEUEdpZVZnVFNBcFVtbnpzaEY4eW1reGVVK1V1Y3NsSUJZeUJ5ZnRuem5YZ" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVRek53MDJaSjc4NzVsODY3Y1Vwdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVlRFNW15ek5yWHozS3JWVUpEcEdNMzM5WEZuM240cnRXMXdGbmlYcEx4WFBSalE4R05KRllLZXREWGhCaUIwMm1xc1BQWC9nY2F3ZUNyS0QvK3JCWDJNMTBMTnBvNytlQkUxd2ZMSlFiM0NuM28rLzNIU1VqMi9LTzV6aXU3MlYiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTMyNDJhM2JjZTRhNjNiMWJiYjg4ZTFkNzNlYTk2MWRhODNlMTBjYTViNmM0YmMyZjIxNTU4YjIzNjdiZWNlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 04:20:25 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkVRek53MDJaSjc4NzVsODY3Y1Vwdmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVlRFNW15ek5yWHozS3JWVUpEcEdNMzM5WEZuM240cnRXMXdGbmlYcEx4WFBSalE4R05KRllLZXREWGhCaUIw" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "t83hTpglk9kizxzy7meF1szNmDFjgmBJPFF3AY5o" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/how-do-you-find-the-asymptotes-of-an-exponential-function" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]