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how do you calculate the enthalpy of combustion of ethane

by Mr. Rhett Sporer Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The enthalpy of combustion of ethane gas, C2H6(g), is about -1.5*103 kJ/mol. How do you find the heat of combustion of ethane? Calculate the heat of combustion of ethane, as described in the equation C 2 H 6 ( g ) + 3½O 2 ( g ) → 2CO 2 ( g ) + 3H 2 O ( l ) , given the heats of formation of ethane gas, carbon dioxide gas and water liquid are –84.7 kJ mol – 1 , -393.5 kJ mol – 1 and –285.8 kJ mol – 1 respectively.

Part of a video titled Example 2 (Combustion of Ethane) - YouTube
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All right let's first find the enthalpy of the products here the products let's start with carbonMoreAll right let's first find the enthalpy of the products here the products let's start with carbon dioxide. And notice we have two moles in this equation. We have two moles of carbon dioxide.

Full Answer

Which has higher entropy, ethane or ethanol?

So,the molecules in ethane have more disorderness and hence ethane has higher entropy than ethanol. Ethane is a gas and ethanol is a liquid. The molecules in gas are held loosely than the molecules in liquid. So, ethane molecules can move freely than ehanol molecules.

Which has a higher entropy methane or ethane?

That is because of higher molecular weight. More pounds of fuel yield more heat. However, when expressed on a weight basis, that trend is reversed. That is, methane has a higher heat of combustion per pound than ethane, which is higher than propane, which is higher than butane.

How do I calculate enthalpy of combustion?

Enthalpy formula. Enthalpy, be definition, is the sum of heat absorbed by the system and the work done when expanding:. H = Q + pV. where Q stands for internal energy, p for pressure and V for volume.. If you want to calculate the change in enthalpy, though, you need to consider two states - initial and final.

What is the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane?

When the equation for combustion for ethane is balanced using integer coefficients, the ΔH for the reaction = -2834 kJ. The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of ethane is: 2 (C 2 H 6) + 7 (O 2) → 4 (CO 2) + 6 (H 2 O) + Heat Energy.

What is the enthalpy of the combustion of ethane?

The enthalpy of combustion of ethane gas, C2H6(g), is about -1.5*103 kJ/mol. When ethane reacts with O2(g), the products are carbon dioxide CO2(g) and water H2O(l).

How do you calculate enthalpy of combustion?

0:563:075.1 Standard enthalpy change of combustion (SL) - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUsing standard and to be change of combustion values. So the enthalpy change of a reaction is equalMoreUsing standard and to be change of combustion values. So the enthalpy change of a reaction is equal to the sum of the standard enthalpy change of combustion values of the reactants.

How do you calculate the enthalpy of formation of ethane?

C + O2 = CO2 ∆H = -393.5 K/J. H2 + 1/2 O2 = H2O ∆ H = -285.8 k/j. C2 H6 + 7/2 O2 = 2CO2 + 3H2O ∆ H = -1560 k/j. You have to find ∆H of Ethane i,e C2H6.

What is the formula for the combustion of ethane?

0:392:09Complete Combustion of Ethane (C2H6) Balanced Equation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBut co2 gas and h2o gas your safe bets complete combustion means you form only carbon dioxide.MoreBut co2 gas and h2o gas your safe bets complete combustion means you form only carbon dioxide.

How do you calculate enthalpy of combustion using Hess's law?

8:4210:54Hess' Law Cycles Involving Enthalpies of Combustion - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo it's going to be the unknown Delta H Delta H question mark plus/minus 1 3 6 7 is going to equal.MoreSo it's going to be the unknown Delta H Delta H question mark plus/minus 1 3 6 7 is going to equal. Minus 3 9 4 times 2 plus minus 2 8 6. Times 3 and then solving for the unknown.

How do I calculate enthalpy?

Use the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T to solve. Once you have m, the mass of your reactants, s, the specific heat of your product, and ∆T, the temperature change from your reaction, you are prepared to find the enthalpy of reaction. Simply plug your values into the formula ∆H = m x s x ∆T and multiply to solve.

Is ethane complete combustion?

Now, since ethane is an organic compound. Therefore, the products after the complete combustion of ethane(Or any other organic compound) Would be carbon dioxide and water, along with which some energy(Maybe in the form of heat) Is also given out.

What happens during combustion of ethane?

For complete combustion of ethane 7 molecules of O2 are required and the product formed are 4 molecules of CO2 and 6 molecules of H2O.

Is combustion of ethane endothermic?

It is an endothermic reaction. Heat is required to break the chemical bonds between hydrogen and oxygen molecules of water. Here, energy is required to break the C-H bond in ethane to convert it to ethylene. Since energy is absorbed, this is an example of endothermic reaction.

How to find the enthalpy of a chemical reaction?

To calculate the enthalpy of a chemical reaction, start by determining what the products and reactants of the reaction are. Then, find the total mass of the reactants by adding all of their individual masses together. Next, look up the specific heat value of the product.

How to test enthalpy?

1. Grab a clean container and fill it with water. It's easy to see the principles of enthalpy in action with a simple experiment. To make sure that the reaction in your experiment will take place without any foreign contamination, clean and sterilize the container that you plan to use.

What is the heat exchange between a chemical reaction and its environment?

The heat exchange between a chemical reaction and its environment is known as the enthalpy of reaction , or H. However, H can't be measured directly — instead, scientists use the change in the temperature of a reaction over time to find the change in enthalpy over time (denoted as ∆H ). With ∆H, a scientist can determine whether a reaction gives ...

Can energy be destroyed in a chemical reaction?

Since, in a chemical reaction, energy can be neither destroyed nor created, if we know the energy required to form or break the bonds being made (or broken) in the reaction, we can estimate the enthalpy change for the entire reaction with high accuracy by adding up these bond energies.

Is a liquid reactant endothermic or endothermic?

From this information, we would expect the reaction to be endothermic — that is, one that absorbs energy from the surrounding environment. The dissolved liquid reactants need extra energy to make the jump to the gaseous product, so it takes energy in the form of heat from its surroundings (in this case, water).

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