How did Cyrus Field contribute to the industrial revolution
American Revolution
The American Revolution was a colonial revolt which occurred between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War with the assistance of France, winning independence from Great Britain and establishin…
What did Cyrus Field do?
Cyrus Field was a wealthy merchant and investor who masterminded the creation of the transatlantic telegraph cable in the mid-1800s.
What city is named after Cyrus Field?
In December 1884, the Canadian Pacific Railway named the community of Field, British Columbia, Canada in his honor. Cyrus Field Road, in Irvington, New York, where he died, is named after him. Ardsley, New York was named after Field's ancestor, Zechariah Field, on Cyrus Field's request.
Where is Cyrus Field buried?
Field and his wife are buried in Stockbridge, Massachusetts in the Stockbridge Cemetery in Berkshire County. His headstone reads: CYRUS WEST FIELD To whose courage, energy and perseverance the world owes The Atlantic Telegraph.
Who was Cyrus Field and McNamara?
Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. Cyrus Field was a wealthy merchant and investor who masterminded the creation of the transatlantic telegraph cable in the mid-1800s.
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What contribution did Cyrus Field make?
the cable projectDriven to succeed yet patient in times of failure, Field kept the cable project going for twelve long years, crossing the Atlantic more than 30 times in an effort to raise money, solve problems, and make his cable a reality. His ultimate success ushered in a new era of international communications.
What impact did Cyrus Field have?
Cyrus West Field (November 30, 1819 – July 12, 1892) was an American businessman and financier who, along with other entrepreneurs, created the Atlantic Telegraph Company and laid the first telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1858.
What did Cyrus Field invent during the Industrial Revolution?
In 1854, Cyrus West Field conceived the idea of the telegraph cable and secured a charter to lay a well-insulated line across the floor of the Atlantic Ocean.
What was Cyrus West Field known for?
Field, in full Cyrus West Field, (born November 30, 1819, Stockbridge, Massachusetts, U.S.—died July 12, 1892, New York City, New York), American financier noted for the success of the first transatlantic cable.
How did the transatlantic cable impact the industrial revolution?
But as the case of the transatlantic telegraph cable shows, history is rich with examples of how earlier breakthroughs had similar effects. In a stroke, the cable helped reshape many U.S. industries, including one of the biggest exports, raw cotton, ultimately growing U.S. exports through increased efficiency.
Who laid first transatlantic cable?
The Atlantic Telegraph Company led by Cyrus West Field constructed the first transatlantic telegraph cable. The project began in 1854 and was completed in 1858. The cable functioned for only three weeks, but was the first such project to yield practical results.
How did the telegraph impact the economy?
By transmitting information quickly over long distances, the telegraph facilitated the growth in the railroads, consolidated financial and commodity markets, and reduced information costs within and between firms.
How did the transatlantic cable change the world?
It revolutionized technology in a way so that information was able to travel faster than ever before. A group of men unrolling the cable used for the Transatlantic Cable. The only other technology able to travel fast was by using a telegraph that could only communicate over land and only by using Morse code.
Where was the transatlantic cable invented?
The first transatlantic cable was laid in 1956 between Canada and Scotland—specifically, between Clarenville, Newfoundland, Canada, and Oban, Scotland, a distance of 3,584 km (2,226 miles). This system made use of two coaxial cables, one for each direction, and used analog FDM to carry 36 two-way voice…
What was the telegraph cable used for?
Beginning in 1854, submarine telegraph cables allowed for the first rapid communication between continents. Electrical telegraph networks permitted people and commerce to transmit messages across both continents and oceans almost instantly, with widespread social and economic impacts.
Who was Cyrus Field?
Cyrus Field was a wealthy merchant and investor who masterminded the creation of the transatlantic telegraph cable in the mid-1800s. Thanks to Field's persistence, news which had taken weeks to travel by ship ...
Where did Frederick Gisborne travel to?
After a trip to South America he returned to New York and happened to be introduced to Frederick Gisborne, who was trying to connect a telegraph line from New York City to St. John's, Newfoundland. As St. John's was the easternmost point of North America, a telegraph station there could receive the earliest news carried aboard ships from England, ...
Who was the first person to contact Field?
The next step was to create a business to undertake the project. And the first person Field contacted was Peter Cooper, the industrialist and inventor who happened to be his neighbor on Gramercy Park. Cooper was skeptical at first, but became convinced the cable might work.
Who bought out Gisborne's charter?
The newly formed company, with the title of the New York, Newfoundland, and London Telegraph Company, bought out Gisborne's Canadian charter, and began work on placing an underwater cable from the Canadian mainland to St. John's.
Early Life
Envisioning The Transatlantic Cable
- Field later recalled thinking about how that could be accomplished while looking at a globe he kept in his study. He began to think it would make sense to also place another cable, heading eastward from St. John's, all the way to the west coast of Ireland. As he wasn't a scientist himself, he sought advice from two prominent figures, Samuel Morse, the inventor of the telegraph, and L…
The First Cable
- The next step was to create a business to undertake the project. And the first person Field contacted was Peter Cooper, the industrialist and inventor who happened to be his neighbor on Gramercy Park. Cooper was skeptical at first, but became convinced the cable might work. With Peter Cooper's endorsement, other stockholders were enlisted and more than $1 million was rai…
The Second Cable
- The Civil War interrupted Field's plans, but in 1865 an attempt to place a second cable began. The effort was unsuccessful, but an improved cable was finally put in place in 1866. The enormous steamship Great Eastern, which had been a financial disaster as a passenger liner, was used to lay the cable. The second cable became operational in the summer of 1866. It proved to be relia…