Full Answer
Who is Gabriel García Márquez?
Gabriel García Márquez, (born March 6, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia—died April 17, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico), Colombian novelist and one of the greatest writers of the 20th century, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, mostly for his masterpiece Cien años de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude ).
What did Gabriel García Márquez win the Nobel Prize for?
He won a Nobel Prize for Literature, mostly for his masterpiece of magic realism, Cien años de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude ). When was Gabriel García Márquez born and when did he die? He was born on March 6, 1927, and he died on April 17, 2014, at the age of 87.
Is Gabriel García Márquez writing a new novel?
"Gabriel García Márquez Writing New Novel". Galleycat. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2011. ^ Flood, Alison (6 April 2009). "Gabriel García Márquez: I'm still writing". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
Who was Gabriel García Márquez's grandfather?
His grandfather Nicolas Márquez Mejia was a liberal activist and a colonel during Columbia's Thousand Days War; his grandmother believed in magic and filled her grandson's head with superstitions and folk tales, dancing ghosts and spirits. In an interview published in The Atlantic in 1973, García Márquez said he had always been a writer.
In welchem Jahr wurde Gabriel García Márquez geboren?
Márquez wurde vor 95 Jahren in den 1920er-Jahren im Jahr 1927 geboren.
An welchem Tag wurde Márquez geboren?
Gabriel García Márquez hatte im Frühling am 6. März Geburtstag. Er wurde an einem Sonntag geboren. In diesem Jahr fiel sein Geburtstag ebenfalls au...
Welches Sternzeichen war Márquez?
Gabriel García Márquez wurde im westlichen Tierkreiszeichen Fische geboren. Nach dem chinesischen Horoskop kam er im Jahr des Hasen (Element Feuer)...
Wo wurde Gabriel García Márquez geboren?
Márquez wurde in Aracataca, Magdalena in Kolumbien geboren.
Wann ist Márquez gestorben?
Gabriel García Márquez verstarb vor acht Jahren am 17. April 2014, einem Donnerstag.
Wie alt wurde Gabriel García Márquez?
Gabriel García Márquez wurde 87 Jahre, 1 Monat und 11 Tage alt.
Wie alt wäre Gabriel García Márquez heute?
Würde Gabriel García Márquez noch leben, wäre er heute 95 Jahre alt. Er wurde vor exakt 34.791 Tagen geboren.
Where was Gabriel García Márquez born and raised?
Gabriel García Márquez was born in the provincial town of Aracataca in Colombia, where he and his family lived with his maternal grandparents for t...
What was Gabriel García Márquez best known for?
Gabriel García Márquez was one of the best-known Latin American writers in history. He won a Nobel Prize for Literature, mostly for his masterpiece...
When was Gabriel García Márquez born and when did he die?
He was born on March 6, 1927, and he died on April 17, 2014, at the age of 87.
Life
Born in the sleepy provincial town of Aracataca, Colombia, García Márquez and his parents spent the first eight years of his life with his maternal grandparents, Colonel Nicolás Márquez (a veteran of the War of a Thousand Days [1899–1903]) and Tranquilina Iguarán Cotes de Márquez. After Nicolás’s death, they moved to Barranquilla, a river port.
Works
Before 1967 García Márquez had published two novels, La hojarasca (1955; The Leaf Storm) and La mala hora (1962; In Evil Hour ); a novella, El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (1961; No One Writes to the Colonel ); and a few short stories.
Legacy
García Márquez was known for his capacity to create vast, minutely woven plots and brief, tightly knit narratives in the fashion of his two North American models, William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway. The easy flow of even the most intricate of his stories has been compared to that of Miguel de Cervantes, as have his irony and overall humour.
Early Years
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (known as "Gabo") was born on March 6, 1927, in the town of Aracataca, Colombia near the Caribbean coast. He was the eldest of 12 children; his father was a postal clerk, telegraph operator, and itinerant pharmacist, and when García Márquez was 8, his parents moved away so his father could find a job.
Writing Career
García Márquez was educated at a Jesuit college and in 1946, began studying for the law at the National University of Bogota.
Exile from Colombia
In 1954, García Márquez broke a news story about a sailor who survived the shipwreck of a Columbian Navy destroyer. Although the wreck had been attributed to a storm, the sailor reported that badly stowed illegal contraband from the US came loose and knocked eight of the crew overboard.
Marriage and Family
García Márquez married Mercedes Barcha Pardo in 1958, and they had two children: Rodrigo, born 1959, now a television and film director in the U.S., and Gonzalo, born in Mexico City in 1962, now a graphic designer.
Political Activism
García Márquez was an exile from Colombia for most of his adult life, mostly self-imposed, as a result of his anger and frustration over the violence that was taking over his country.
Later Novels
In 1975, the dictator Augustin Pinochet came to power in Chile, and García Márquez swore he would never write another novel until Pinochet was gone. Pinochet was to remain in power a grueling 17 years, and by 1981, García Márquez realized that he was allowing Pinochet to censor him.
Death and Legacy
In 1999, Gabriel García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphoma, but continued to write until 2004, when reviews of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" were mixed—it was banned in Iran. After that, he slowly sank into dementia, dying in Mexico City on April 17, 2014.
Biographical
G abriel García Márquez was born in 1927 in the small town of Aracataca, situated in a tropical region of northern Colombia, between the mountains and the Caribbean Sea. He grew up with his maternal grandparent – his grandfather was a pensioned colonel from the civil war at the beginning of the century.
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Early Years
Writing Career
- García Márquez was educated at a Jesuit collegeand in 1946, began studying for the law at the National University of Bogota. When the editor of the liberal magazine "El Espectador" wrote an opinion piece stating that Colombia had no talented young writers, García Márquez sent him a selection of short stories, which the editor published as "Eyes of a Blue Dog." A brief burst of suc…
Exile from Colombia
- In 1954, García Márquez broke a news story about a sailor who survived the shipwreck of a Columbian Navy destroyer. Although the wreck had been attributed to a storm, the sailor reported that badly stowed illegal contraband from the US came loose and knocked eight of the crew overboard. The resulting scandal led to García Márquez's exile to Europe, where he continued wr…
Marriage and Family
- García Márquez married Mercedes Barcha Pardo in 1958, and they had two children: Rodrigo, born 1959, now a television and film director in the U.S., and Gonzalo, born in Mexico City in 1962, now a graphic designer.
"One Hundred Years of Solitude"
- García Márquez got the idea for his most famous work while he was driving from Mexico City to Acapulco. To get it written, he holed up for 18 months, while his family went into debt $12,000, but at the end, he had 1,300 pages of manuscript. The first Spanish edition sold out in a week, and over the next 30 years, it sold more than 25 million copies and has been translated into more tha…
Political Activism
- García Márquez was an exile from Colombia for most of his adult life, mostly self-imposed, as a result of his anger and frustration over the violence that was taking over his country. He was a lifelong socialist, and a friend of Fidel Castro's: he wrote for La Prensa in Havana, and always maintained personal ties with the communist party in Colombia, even though he never joined as …
Later Novels
- In 1975, the dictator Augustin Pinochet came to power in Chile, and García Márquez swore he would never write another novel until Pinochet was gone. Pinochet was to remain in power a grueling 17 years, and by 1981, García Márquez realized that he was allowing Pinochet to censor him. "Chronicle of a Death Foretold" was published in 1981, the retelling of a horrific murder of o…
Death and Legacy
- In 1999, Gabriel García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphoma, but continued to write until 2004, when reviews of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" were mixed—it was banned in Iran. After that, he slowly sank into dementia, dying in Mexico City on April 17, 2014. In addition to his unforgettable prose works, García Márquez brought world attention to the Latin American literar…
Notable Publications
- 1947: "Eyes of a Blue Dog"
- 1955: "Leafstorm," a family are mourners at the burial of a doctor whose secret past makes the entire town want to humiliate the corpse
- 1958: "No One Writes to the Colonel," a retired army officer begins an apparently futile attempt to get his military pension
- 1947: "Eyes of a Blue Dog"
- 1955: "Leafstorm," a family are mourners at the burial of a doctor whose secret past makes the entire town want to humiliate the corpse
- 1958: "No One Writes to the Colonel," a retired army officer begins an apparently futile attempt to get his military pension
- 1962: "In Evil Hour," set during the La Violencia, a violent period in Colombia during the late 1940s and early 1950s
Sources
- Del Barco, Mandalit. "Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Who Gave Voice to Latin America, Dies." National Public RadioApril 17, 2014. Print.
- Fetters, Ashley. "The Origins of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Magic Realism." The AtlanticApril 17 2014. Print.
- Kandell, Jonathan. "Gabriel García Márquez, Conjurer of Literary Magic, Dies at 87." The New …
- Del Barco, Mandalit. "Writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Who Gave Voice to Latin America, Dies." National Public RadioApril 17, 2014. Print.
- Fetters, Ashley. "The Origins of Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Magic Realism." The AtlanticApril 17 2014. Print.
- Kandell, Jonathan. "Gabriel García Márquez, Conjurer of Literary Magic, Dies at 87." The New York TimesApril 17, 2014. Print.
- Kennedy, William. "The Yellow Trolley Car in Barcelona, and Other Visions." The AtlanticJanuary 1973. Print.