What is the strongest ape?
What is the strongest animal in the world?
- Dung Beetle. A dung beetle is not only the world’s strongest insect but also the strongest animal on the planet compared to body weight.
- Rhinoceros Beetle. Rhinoceros Beetles can lift something 850 times their own weight. …
- Leafcutter ant. …
- Gorilla. …
- Eagle. …
- Tiger. …
- Musk Ox. …
- Elephant. …
What are the different types of apes?
Apes are basically of two types - anthropoid apes or great apes and hylobatinae or lesser apes. Gorillas, chimpanzees, pygmy chimpanzees and orangutans belong to the group of great apes, whereas gibbons (with several different species) are referred to as the lesser apes.
What are the four great apes?
- Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
- Pongo pygmaeus morio
- Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii
What is the genus and species of an ape?
There are two extant branches of the superfamily Hominoidea: the gibbons, or lesser apes; and the hominids, or great apes . The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, include four genera and a total of sixteen species of gibbon, including the lar gibbon and the siamang, all native to Asia.
What are the 8 types of apes?
TerminologyGorilliniGorilla (gorillas) Gorilla gorilla Gorilla beringeiHominini (hominins)Panina Pan (chimpanzees) Pan troglodytes Pan paniscus Hominina (homininans) Homo sapiens (humans)2 more rows
What are the 3 types of apes?
There are four types of great apes: gorillas (Africa), bonobos (Africa), orangutans (SE Asia), and chimpanzees (Africa).
What is a group of great apes called?
tribeA group of apes is called a tribe or a shrewdness. All apes are very social. Gibbons, for example, live in small family groups of two to six individuals.
What are the 6 great apes?
This atlas provides a comprehensive overview of what is currently known about all six species of great apes - chimpanzee, bonobo, Sumatran orangutan, Bornean orangutan, eastern gorilla, and western gorilla.
What are the 7 great apes?
Chimpanzee. All seven species of great apes share the following characteristics: no tail, a large skull with a large brain, a curved spine and an opposable or prehensile thumb. ... Bonobo. The Bonobo, or pygmy chimpanzee, is a really peaceable ape. ... Borneo orangutan. ... Sumatra orangutan. ... Eastern gorilla. ... Western gorilla. ... Human.
What are the 5 primates?
Orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, bonobo and human. These are the five great primates, which are so defined because they do not have tails and are a little bit ahead of their cousins monkeys on the evolution scale.
What is a bunch of chimpanzees called?
A group of chimps is called a "community"
What is a group of gorillas called?
troopWhen gorillas are in a group, they are often referred to as a troop. In the wild and in human care, gorillas find themselves in both family and bachelor troops. Western lowland gorilla families typically consist of around three to 11 individuals.
What is a group of orangutans called?
People often ask me what the collective noun for a group of orangutans is. Some say the answer is a buffoonery of orangutans but the correct reply really is that there is no name. In the wild, orangutans are one of the most solitary species of animals.
What type of ape is Caesar?
Evolved ChimpanzeeCaesar is portrayed by Roddy McDowall in Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1971) and Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)....Caesar (Planet of the Apes)CaesarMotion captureAndy SerkisIn-universe informationAliasMilo (original series)SpeciesEvolved Chimpanzee12 more rows
How many species of ape are there?
Ape diversity There are now only about 20 living species of apes and they are divided into two major groups. These are the: Lesser Apes, containing the gibbons. Great Apes, containing the orang-utans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans.
What is the largest primate?
Eastern gorillaThe eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) is a critically endangered species of the genus Gorilla and the largest living primate. At present, the species is subdivided into two subspecies.
What are the first 8 types of apes?
The first 8 types of apes that we’ll talk about are the great apes. All of these species belong to the family Hominidae, which contains 8 living species in 4 genera.
What is the first ape?
1. Genus Pongo. The first great apes on our list are members of the genus Pongo, which includes all of the orangutans. Orangutans are large apes that are known for their long, orange-colored hair. They spend more time in the trees than the other great apes, though they are only found in Southeast Asia and Oceania.
What is the name of the ape that is a forest walker?
Originally considered to be the only genus of gibbons in the world, the genus Hylobates is a collection of lesser apes that’s commonly referred to as the forest walkers. Alongside the genus Nomascus, the genus Hylobates is the largest of the gibbon genera with a total of seven species.
How many species are there in the Nomascus genus?
The fourth and final genus of lesser apes, the genus Nomascus is a collection of seven gibbon species. Until fairly recently, all of these species were thought to be part of the genus Hylobates, however, new research shows that they are not as closely related as was previously thought.
Which is the largest orangutan?
Out of all of the orangutan species, the Bornean orangutan is considered to be the largest of the three. Indeed, it is actually the second-largest of the great apes after the gorilla as it is generally larger than most adult humans in terms of weight.
What is the last ape species?
Last but not least, the final of the four genera of great apes is the genus Homo. This genus contains just one extant species, the Homo sapiens, which is the scientific name for modern humans (that’s us!).
What are the two issues that affect nearly all of the Great Apes?
This is mostly a result of habitat loss and fragmentation —two issues that affect nearly all of the great apes. 2. Genus Gorilla. The largest of the great apes in terms of average weight, the genus Gorilla contains all of the apes that are commonly known as the gorillas.
What apes lived 13 million years ago?
Among the genera thought to be in the ape lineage leading up to 13 million years ago are Proconsul, Rangwapithecus, Dendropithecus, Limnopithecus, Nacholapithecus, Equatorius, Nyanzapithecus, Afropithecus, Heliopithecus, and Kenyapithecus, all from East Africa.
How big are apes?
The great apes are tailless primates, with the smallest living species being the bonobo at 30–40 kilograms in weight, and the largest being the eastern gorillas, with males weighing 140–180 kilograms. In all great apes, the males are, on average, larger and stronger than the females, although the degree of sexual dimorphism varies greatly among species. Although most living species are predominantly quadrupedal, they are all able to use their hands for gathering food or nesting materials, and, in some cases, for tool use.
What is the original meaning of the term "hominid"?
The original meaning of "hominid" referred only to humans ( Homo) and their closest extinct relatives. However, by the 1990s both humans, apes, and their ancestors were considered to be "hominids".
What is the name of the family of humans?
Extant and fossil relatives of humans. Hominidae was originally the name given to the family of humans and their (extinct) close relatives, with the other great apes (that is, the orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees) all being placed in a separate family, the Pongidae.
What is a hominid?
A hominid is a member of the family Hominidae, the great apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees and humans. A hominine is a member of the subfamily Homininae: gorillas, chimpanzees, and humans (excludes orangutans). A hominin is a member of the tribe Hominini: chimpanzees and humans.
How long ago did the Hominidae live?
The most recent common ancestor of all Hominidae lived roughly 14 million years ago, when the ancestors of the orangutans speciated from the ancestral line of the other three genera. Those ancestors of the family Hominidae had already speciated from the family Hylobatidae (the gibbons), perhaps 15 to 20 million years ago.
What is the taxon of the chimpanzees?
Within the taxon Hominidae, a number of extant and known extinct, that is, fossil, genera are grouped with the humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas in the subfamily Homininae; others with orangutans in the subfamily Ponginae (see classification graphic below).
What is the largest ape?
Gorilla. This list of great apes stars with the largest among them. The Gorilla! Gorillas are the largest primates with a height up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), and an average weight of 200 kg. Compared to male gorillas, female gorillas are quite smaller. They can grow up to 1.5 m (4ft 11 in).
What do apes eat?
They primarily eat plant foods, which mainly include fruits. Except for humans, all other apes are endangered species, decreasing in the wild population, with each year passed. That was a short introduction to the apes. Now, let’s take a look at the 5 different types of apes. Related: Different Types of Monkeys.
What do chimpanzees eat?
They are popular in Western culture, often presented as clown figures. Chimpanzees are frugivores, which means they prefer eating fruits, above all other foods. However, as omnivores, they can still eat other types of foods, such as stems, leaves , and seeds.
How many types of gorillas are there?
There are two types of Gorillas, the Western, and the Eastern Gorilla. Gorillas are highly intelligent creatures, often presented in popular culture, mostly in movies and television. They share common ancestors with humans, and chimpanzees, as well. According to scientists, they share almost 99% of DNA with humans.
Where do orangutans live?
Orangutans are members of the great apes’ group, as well. They live in Indonesia and Malaysia, however, they were originally found in the rainforest of Borneo and Sumatra. There are three types of orangutans: the Sumatran orangutan, the Bornean orangutan, and the Tapanuli orangutan (recently discovered in 2017).
How tall are orangutans?
Males, compared to females, have an average height of 137 cm (4 ft 6 in), and an average weight of 75 kg (165 lb). If you’ve ever seen an orangutan in person, you know that they have proportionally long arms, at least compared to humans, or other primates. They have short legs and long arms.
What is the pygmy chimpanzee?
Bonobo, commonly referred to as the pygmy chimpanzee, it’s another primate on the great apes’ list. It’s a part of the genus Pan, which consists of two members: the bonobo, and the common chimpanzee.
Where are apes native to?
Apes (Hominoidea) are a branch of Old World tailless simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia. There are different types of apes. They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, collectively forming the catarrhine clade.
How many species are there in the Hominidae family?
The Hominidae, whose members are often known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that features eight extant species in 4 genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the common chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which solely modern people stay.
How many species of Gibbons are there?
Gibbons are apes within the family Hylobatidae. The family traditionally contained one genus, however, now could be cut up into 4 extant genera and 18 species, among different types of apes.
What is the order of mammals that includes lemurs and relatives, along with monkeys and apes?
Primate: an order of mammals that includes lemurs and relatives, along with monkeys and apes. Strepsirrhine: a group of primates that have wet noses and are typically nocturnal. Both lemurs are lorises belong to this group.
Where do primates live?
There are many different types of primates living all over the world. Some live in Africa, others in Asia, and there are more in South America. Scientists divide these primates into groups. Species within these groups look and behave differently. Click for more detail.
Why are humans considered primates?
This is because humans are primates and we are more closely related to all primate species than we are to any other group of animals living today. These relationships can be depicted in a tree form, much like a family tree. Scientists create these phylogenetic trees to show relationships between living things.
What is the cladogram of primates?
The cladogram of primates. Apes and humans are closer together on the tree. This means that they are more closely related to each other than they are to other groups on the tree, like tarsiers for example. Image by Petter Bøckman. All primates have large, forward-facing eyes that can see in color.
What is a phylogenetic tree?
Phylogenetic tree: a branching figure used to depict the relationships between animals. Platyrrine: monkeys that have dry noses with sideways facing nostrils. These monkeys live in Central and South America. Primate: an order of mammals that includes lemurs and relatives, along with monkeys and apes.
What group do humans belong to?
Humans and other Haplorhines. Humans belong to the group called Haplorhini. Along with our other relatives, such as gorillas, spider monkeys, baboons, and tarsiers, we rely less on smell and we have dry noses. Most haplorhines are diurnal, or come out during the day.
Which group of primates has a dry nose?
Haplorhine: a group of primates that have dry noses and tend to be diurnal. New World: North and South America. Old World: Europe, Asia, and Africa. Olfactory lobe: the part of the brain that processes smells. Phylogenetic tree: a branching figure used to depict the relationships between animals.
B for Butterflies
A group of butterflies is called a kaleidoscope (and when you imagine a massive group of them all taking wing it’s easy to see why!)
H for Hedgehogs
A group of hedgehogs is called a prickle. It makes sense when you think about it!
O for Otters
A group of otters has various names including: a bevy, family, lodge or a romp. When they’re in the water, a group of otters is known as a raft.
P for Peacocks
A group of peacocks is called an ostentation. You can read more facts about peacocks right here!
T for Tortoises
A group of tortoises is called a creep. Not to be confused with turtles, as a group of them are known as a bale, turn, dole, or nest.
U for Unicorns
We know they’re a mythical creature, but still! Did you know that a group of unicorns is called a blessing?
Y for Yuma Myotis
For what?! Yuma Myotis is a species of bat! And the name for a group of yuma myotis is called a cloud.
Overview
Apes are a clade of Old World simians native to Africa and Southeast Asia, the other being its sister group Cercopithecidae, together forming the catarrhine clade. The New World monkeys diverged earlier from the old world stock of monkeys, by settling across the Atlantic ocean. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. Apes do not have tails, apparently due to a mutation of t…
Name and terminology
"Ape", from Old English apa, is a word of uncertain origin. The term has a history of rather imprecise usage—and of comedic or punning usage in the vernacular. Its earliest meaning was generally of any non-human anthropoid primate, as is still the case for its cognates in other Germanic languages. Later, after the term "monkey" had been introduced into English, "ape" was specialized to refer to a tailless (therefore exceptionally human-like) primate. Thus, the term "ap…
Evolution
Although the hominoid fossil record is still incomplete and fragmentary, there is now enough evidence to provide an outline of the evolutionary history of humans. Previously, the divergence between humans and other extant hominoids was thought to have occurred 15 to 20 million years ago, and several species of that time period, such as Ramapithecus, were once thought to be hominins and possible ancestors of humans. But, later fossil finds indicated that Ramapithecus …
Taxonomic classification and phylogeny
Genetic analysis combined with fossil evidence indicates that hominoids diverged from the Old World monkeys about 25 million years ago (mya), near the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. The gibbons split from the rest about 18 mya, and the hominid splits happened 14 mya (Pongo), 7 mya (Gorilla), and 3–5 mya (Homo & Pan). In 2015, a new genus and species were described, Pliobates cataloniae, which lived 11.6 mya, and appears to predate the split between Hominidae and Hylo…
Characteristics
The lesser apes are the gibbon family, Hylobatidae, of sixteen species; all are native to Asia. Their major differentiating characteristic is their long arms, which they use to brachiate through trees. Their wrists are ball and socket joints as an evolutionary adaptation to their arboreal lifestyle. Generally smaller than the African apes, the largest gibbon, the siamang, weighs up to 14 kg (31 lb); in comparison, the smallest "great ape", the bonobo, is 34 to 60 kg (75 to 132 lb).
Behaviour
Major studies of behaviour in the field were completed on the three better-known "great apes", for example by Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas. These studies have shown that in their natural environments, the non-human hominoids show sharply varying social structure: gibbons are monogamous, territorial pair-bonders, orangutans are solitary, gorillas live in small troops with a single adult male leader, while chimpanzees live in larger troops with bonobos exhibiting prom…
See also
• Dawn of Humanity (2015 PBS film)
• World Declaration on Great Apes from the Great Ape Project
• List of individual apes (for notable non-fictional non-human apes)
• List of fictional primates
External links
• Data related to Hominoidea at Wikispecies
• Hominoidea at Wikibooks
• Pilbeam D. (September 2000). "Hominoid systematics: The soft evidence". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (20): 10684–6. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710684P. doi:10.1073/pnas.210390497. PMC 34045. PMID 10995486. Agreement between cladograms based on molecular and anatomical data.
Overview
The Hominidae , whose members are known as the great apes or hominids (/ˈhɒmɪnɪdz/), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans remain.
Several revisions in classifying the great apes have caused the use of the term "hominid" to vary …
Taxonomy
The classification of the great apes has been revised several times in the last few decades; these revisions have led to a varied use of the word "hominid" over time. The original meaning of the term referred to only humans and their closest relatives—what is now the modern meaning of the term "hominin". The meaning of the taxon Hominidae changed gradually, leading to a modern usage of "hominid" that includes all the great apes including humans.
Evolution
In the early Miocene, about 22 million years ago, there were many species of arboreally adapted primitive catarrhines from East Africa; the variety suggests a long history of prior diversification. Fossils at 20 million years ago include fragments attributed to Victoriapithecus, the earliest Old World monkey. Among the genera thought to be in the ape lineage leading up to 13 million years ago are Proconsul, Rangwapithecus, Dendropithecus, Limnopithecus, Nacholapithecus, Equatorius,
Description
The great apes are tailless primates, with the smallest living species being the bonobo at 30–40 kilograms in weight, and the largest being the eastern gorillas, with males weighing 140–180 kilograms. In all great apes, the males are, on average, larger and stronger than the females, although the degree of sexual dimorphism varies greatly among species. Although most living species are predominantly quadrupedal, they are all able to use their hands for gathering food or …
Legal status
Due to the close genetic relationship between humans and the other great apes, certain animal rights organizations, such as the Great Ape Project, argue that nonhuman great apes are persons and should be given basic human rights. In 1999, New Zealand was the first country to ban any great ape experimentation, and now 29 countries have currently instituted a research ban to protect great apes from any kind of scientific testing.
See also
• Bili ape
• Dawn of Humanity (2015 PBS film)
• Great ape language
• Great ape research ban
• Great Apes Survival Partnership
External links
• The Animal Legal and Historical Center at Michigan State University College of Law, Great Apes and the Law
• Renderings of Hominid Exemplars at the Smithsonian
• Additional information on great apes
Family Hylobatidae
Hybrids
- Many gibbons are laborious to establish based mostly on fur coloration, so are recognized bothby song or genetics. These morphological ambiguities have led to hybrids in zoos. Zoos usually obtain gibbons of unknown origin, so that they depend on morphological variation or labels which are inconceivable to confirm to assign species and subspecies names, so separate species of gi…
Family Hominidae
- The Hominidae, whose members are often known as great apes or hominids, are a taxonomic family of primates that features eight extant species in 4 genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran, and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the common chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which solely modern people stay. Several...
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