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esther 4

by Prof. Leora Olson Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

What is the summary of Esther in the Bible?

This is a summary of the Biblical account of Queen Esther. The story of Esther begins with a grand banquet at the palace of King Ahasuerus, also referred to as King Xerxes. The king had become drunk on wine and commanded that his wife, Queen Vashti come out before everyone to show how beautiful she was.

What are the lessons of Esther?

following the recent death of Pollard's wife Esther. During the visit, Pollard spoke of his late wife, saying, "She was royalty. She was my teacher, and I learned a really important lesson about the power of women from her." "She always told me ...

What is Esther in the Bible?

Who was Esther in the Bible? Answer. Esther is the Jewish maiden who became queen of Persia and rescued her people from a murderous plot to annihilate them. Her story is recorded in the Old Testament book bearing her name. The Jewish Feast of Purim celebrates this particular deliverance of the Jews.

Where is Esther in the Bible?

Outline

  • The Feasts of Xerxes ( 1:1; 2:18 ) Vashti Deposed ( ch. 1) Esther Made Queen ( 2:1-18)
  • The Feasts of Esther ( 2:19; 7:10 ) Mordecai Uncovers a Plot ( 2:19-23) Haman's Plot ( ch. 3) Mordecai Persuades Esther to Help ( ch. ...
  • The Feasts of Purim (chs. 8 - 10 ) The King's Edict in Behalf of the Jews (ch. 8) The Institution of Purim ( ch. ...

What is the meaning of Esther 4?

Tekweni Chataira / May 19, 2020. Esther 4 is a sad chapter. It presents the reaction of the Jews (4:1–3) upon discovering that an edict had been written with instructions “to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews, from young to old, children and women, on a single day” (3:12–13).

What is the moral of the story of Esther?

The moral of the Story of Esther, for children, is to always do the right thing, using the influence you possess to help others as Esther does in the story. Esther was a noble biblical figure, who when called by God, saved the Jewish people of Persia.

What is the meaning of Esther 4 14 in the Bible?

This verse was spoken to Esther because she found herself in a position to rescue her people, the Jews, from death. But, if she followed through with her plans to intervene, she put her own life at risk because of the laws at that time.

Is the Book of Esther a true story?

There is no reference to known historical events in the story; a general consensus, though this consensus has been challenged, has maintained that the narrative of Esther was invented in order to provide an aetiology for Purim, and the name Ahasuerus is usually understood to refer to a fictionalized Xerxes I, who ruled ...

Why is the book of Esther so important?

The purpose of the Book of Esther is open to different interpretations. It can be understood as commending human responsibility instead of misguided dependence on God: the Jews in the book must take matters into their own hands to preserve their existence, rather than wait for God to act.

What is the spiritual meaning of Esther?

Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Esther is: Secret, hidden.

What does appointed time mean?

If something happens at the appointed time, it happens at the time that was decided in advance. [formal] The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer. Synonyms: decided, set, chosen, established More Synonyms of appointed.

Why Esther was chosen?

In the Achaemenid Empire, the Persian king Ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, Vashti, is deposed for disobeying him. Hadassah, a Jewess who goes by the name of Esther, is chosen to fulfill this role due to her beauty.

How many days did Esther Fast?

three-dayFast of EstherSignificanceCommemorating the three-day fast observed by the Jewish people in the story of PurimObservancesFastingBegins13th day of Adar at dawn (if Shabbat, then 11th day of Adar at dawn)EndsThe same day, at nightfall7 more rows

Who Wrote Book of Esther?

Tradition has it that the core of the book was written by Mordechai, its main character and the cousin of Esther, and that the text was later redacted by the Great Assembly (a Jewish council of sages in antiquity).

Who told Esther the words of Mordecai?

9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, what did he do?

4 When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

Who sent raiment to clothe Mordecai?

4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

What did Esther say to Mordecai?

12 When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai, 13 he sent back this answer: “Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape. 14 For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”

Who went away and carried out all of Esther's instructions?

17 So Mordecai went away and carried out all of Esther’s instructions.

What did Hathak say to Esther?

9 Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said. 10 Then she instructed him to say to Mordecai, 11 “All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned the king has but one law: that they be put to death unless the king extends the gold scepter to them and spares their lives. But thirty days have passed since I was called to go to the king.”

Who summoned Hathak to Mordecai?

She sent clothes for him to put on instead of his sackcloth, but he would not accept them. 5 Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

What is the commentary for Esther 4?

Commentary for Esther 4. The Jews lament their danger. (1-4) Esther undertakes to plead for the Jews. (5-17) 1-4 Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others.

Who told Esther the words of Mordecai?

9 And Hatach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, what did he do?

1 When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

Who sent raiment to clothe Mordecai?

4 So Esther's maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

Who was the eunuch that Esther summoned to Mordecai?

5 Then Esther summoned Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs appointed to her, and she dispatched him to Mordecai to learn what was troubling him and why. 6 So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square in front of the king’s gate, 7 and Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money that Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury in order to destroy the Jews.

What did Mordecai appeal to Esther?

Mordecai Appeals to Esther. 1 When Mordecai learned of all that had happened, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, wailing loudly and bitterly. 2 But he went only as far as the king’s gate, because the law prohibited anyone wearing sackcloth from entering that gate.

What did Hathach tell Esther?

So Hathach returned and told Esther the words of Mordecai. Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a command for Mordecai: “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live. Yet I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days.” So they told Mordecai Esther’s words.

What did Esther say about the Queen of Persia?

Esther said, “ I myself have not been called to go in to the king these thirty days ” meaning she had not seen her husband for an entire month.

What did Esther tell Mordecai to do?

Then Esther told them to reply to Mordecai: “Go, gather all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast for me; neither eat nor drink for three days, night or day. My maids and I will fast likewise. And so I will go to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish!” So Mordecai went his way and did according to all that Esther commanded him.

What did Mordecai challenge Esther to do?

That he might show it to Esther and explain it to her: After giving a copy of the decree to Esther through a courier, Mordecai challenged her to intercede on behalf of her people before the king.

Who did Esther call to clothe Mordecai?

Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Then Esther called Hathach , one of the king’s eunuchs whom he had appointed to attend her, and she gave him a command concerning Mordecai, to learn what and why this was.

Who told Esther to live in the isolation of the palace?

a. Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her: Esther, living in the isolation of the palace, had not yet been made aware of this decree. Before she understood the decree, she could not understand why her cousin Mordecai made such a spectacle of himself.

Who is sitting by his father's hearth in the forest?

Martin Luther is sitting by his father’s hearth in the forest when the Pope is selling his wicked indulgences: he will come out soon, and stop the crowing of the cock of the Romish Christ-denying Peter. John Calvin is quietly studying when false doctrine is most rife, and he will be heard of at Geneva.

What does Esther 4:14 mean?

Esther 4:14#N#“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”

What was the problem facing Esther?

The very real problem facing Esther was that there was an official decree that if she approached the king uninvited, it would be his prerogative to have her executed for the presumption, or he could incline the scepter as a sign that she was forgiven the impertinence and welcome to approach.

What was Mordecai's warning to Esther?

But Mordecai’s warning to Esther was that she would have no part in the glory if she did not submit to God’s plan for her, and not only that , in his estimation, their whole family would perish, including her, if she allowed this to take place with no attempt at intervention. At the end of time, God will be victorious, ...

What does Esther 4:11 mean?

Esther 4:11. “All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that any man or woman who goes into the inner court to the king, who has not been called, he has but one law: put all to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter, that he may live.

Where did Hathach go in Esther 4:6-7?

Esther 4:6-7. So Hathach went out to Mordecai in the city square that was in front of the king’s gate. And Mordecai told him all that had happened to him, and the sum of money that Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasuries to destroy the Jews.

What does Mordecai tell Esther in verse 8?

And look at the last two words of verse 8. Mordecai tells Hathach to tell Esther to go to the king and plead for her people. The secret was out, at least to Hathach. Up until now, no one knew that Esther was a Jewess. Now, at least one man knows, and without some reprieve from the King, Esther and Mordecai and all their people would die. [5]

What does Esther say about Mordecai?

Esther 4:4. So Esther’s maids and eunuchs came and told her, and the queen was deeply distressed. Then she sent garments to clothe Mordecai and take his sackcloth away from him, but he would not accept them. Esther hears about Mordecai distress, and tries to comfort him, but he will not accept the help.

Why does Mordecai give Hathach a copy of the edict?

As proof of the validity of his story, Mordecai gives Hathach a copy of the edict to give to Esther. This is important. When making an accusation of this sort.. actually, when making an accusation of any sort… it is always wise to provide proof of the accusation you are making.

What does Mordecai say about God?

This is the key verse in the Book of Esther. Mordecai’s response is a confession of faith in God, even though once again, God is glaringly absent. He basically says that God will keep a faithful remnant of the Jews alive. God will find another way to save His people.

Did Esther know the King's attitude toward her?

Since Esther had not been summoned for thirty days, she did not know whether the Kings attitude toward her would be favorable. [7] We might think that the queen would have many opportunities to talk to the king at meals or as they passed each other in the hall, or in their bedroom, but such was not the case. Esther would have had her own private quarters away from the King. They would not eat together, nor, because of the King’s large harem, would they regularly share the same bed. [8]

Where was Esther found?

Additionally, no copies or fragments of Esther were found at Qumran in the contents of the Dead Sea Scrolls. It was accepted by Cyril of Jerusalem, and by the Synod of Laodicea (364-365 CE), and confirmed as such at the Council of Rome (388) and the Synod of Hippo (393).

What religion is Esther?

Religion. Judaism. Esther is described in all versions of the Book of Esther as the Jewish queen of a Persian king Ahasuerus. In the narrative, Ahasuerus seeks a new wife after his queen, Vashti, refuses to obey him, and Esther is chosen for her beauty. The king's chief adviser, Haman, is offended by Esther's cousin and guardian, Mordecai, ...

Why does Ahasuerus go to the garden?

Upon hearing this, an enraged Ahasuerus goes out to the garden to calm down and consider the situation. While Ahasuerus is in the garden, Haman throws himself at Esther's feet asking for mercy. Upon returning from the garden, the king is further enraged.

What does the first syllable of Esther mean?

Abraham Yahuda conjectured in 1946 that, particularly in light of the Persian setting, the first syllable of 'Esther' ( es-) must reflect the Persian word for my rtle, ās ( سآ )), and therefore her name was the Persian equivalent of "Hadassah" with both meaning myrtle.

Why is Esther considered a Catholic?

Esther was regarded in Catholic theology as a typological forerunner of the Virgin Mary in her role as intercessor Her regal election parallels Mary's Assumption and as she becomes queen of Persia, Mary becomes queen of heaven; Mary's epithet as 'stella maris' parallels Esther as a 'star' and both figure as sponsors of the humble before the powerful, because Esther being allowed an exception to the strict Persian law on uninvited entry to the king's presence was seen as paralleling the unique Immaculate Conception of Mary.

What is Esther's Hebrew name?

Conversely, Rabbi Jehoshua maintained that Esther was her original name and that she was called Hadassah ("myrtle") in Hebrew because she had an (olive-)green complexion. In modern times, the view of the German Assyriologist Peter Jensen that the theonym for the Babylonian goddess Ishtar lay behind Esther gained a general consensus. He thought that the Hebrew name was to be linked to an Akkadian ḫadašatu "bride," which happens to be an epithet often attached to the Babylonian goddess. His other speculation, that ḫadašatu itself also meant "myrtle," has no empirical basis in Akkadian texts.

Where does Esther go on the third day?

On the third day, Esther goes to the courtyard in front of the king's palace, and she is welcomed by the king, who stretches out his sceptre for her to touch, and offers her anything she wants "up to half of the kingdom". Esther invites the king and Haman to a banquet she has prepared for the next day.

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