Commentary on the Book of Gospel of Matthew by Matthew Henry
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Full Answer
What does God teach us in the Book of Matthew?
The book of Matthew is the first Gospel (an account of Jesus’ life and ministry) in the New Testament. In Matthew, Jesus teaches people what it means to be part of his kingdom, the “kingdom of heaven.” He is betrayed and crucified. He rises again and commissions His disciples to spread the good news.
What does Jesus teach in the Book of Matthew?
Yahshua or better known as Jesus Christ taught about the proper way of giving in His sermon on the mount. We read about this specific teaching in Matthew 6:1-4. As Christians, we know that giving is not enough. If we give, we must have the right attitude and motivation. If not, our giving will be in vain.
What books in the Bible did Matthew write?
Here is what we know about the author:
- He had a selfless love for his countrymen;
- He had a great knowledge of rabbinical affairs;
- He was writing in prison or previously in prison (Hebrews 10:34);
- He was writing from Italy;
- He let the readers know that Timothy had been freed from prison (13:23);
What is the summary of the Book of Matthew?
Summary of the Book of Matthew. Brief Summary. Jesus of Nazareth is indeed the long awaited Messiah King of he Jews as foretold by the ancient Jewish prophets. He came to reveal how to enter the "Kingdom of Heaven." Purpose. It is very obvious that the Gospel of Matthew was written for the purpose of revealing that the man Jesus of Nazareth was ...
What is the main message of the Gospel of Matthew?
Writing for a Jewish Christian audience, Matthew's main concern is to present Jesus as a teacher even greater than Moses. The evangelist who composed the gospel of Matthew was probably a Jewish Christian, possibly a scribe.
What is your own understanding of the Book of Matthew?
The Gospel of Matthew is actually called the Gospel "According to" Matthew. This is Matthew's chance to give his unique perspective to the tale of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection. While the book possesses the same skeleton as the other gospels (Mark, Luke, and John), it offers its own unique view of Jesus.
What are the 5 major discourses in Matthew?
The five discourses are listed as the following: the Sermon on the Mount, the Mission Discourse, the Parabolic Discourse, the Discourse on the Church, and the Discourse on End Times. Each of the discourses has a shorter parallel in the Gospel of Mark or the Gospel of Luke.
How is the book of Matthew different from the other gospels?
Unlike the author of Mark, Matthew tells the entire story of Jesus' birth and how it came about. Matthew makes many references in his gospel of how Jesus is a fulfillment of the stories of Moses. A parallel that's found in the part of Jesus' birth is that of King Herod and the Egyptian pharaoh.
What is the significance of the 14 generations in Matthew?
Reasons for the summary The numbers may be linked to Daniel 9:24–27, which states that seventy weeks of years, or 490 years, would pass between the restoration of Jerusalem and the coming of the messiah. Since generations were commonly placed at 35 years, this means exactly 14 generations.
What is the symbol of Matthew?
Winged ManNameSymbolMatthew.Winged Man.Mark.Winged Lion.Luke.Winged Ox.John.Eagle.
What are the 5 teachings of Jesus?
The five of the teachings of Jesus are the following: Be Merciful (Luke 6:36, Matthew 5:7, Forgiveness (Luke6: 37), Seek Goodness (Luke 6:45), Respect Others (Luke 14:11), and Be Kind (Luke 6:31). Be Merciful (Luke 6:31).
What are the 8 Beatitudes in order?
The Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3-12) Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill. Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called children of God.
What style of literature did Matthew write?
vi. More modern theories about the Gospel of Matthew say that he wrote in the style of Jewish midrash literature , which creates imaginary stories as a running commentary on the Old Testament.
What is the theme of Matthew 1?
A. The Genealogy of Jesus Christ. 1. (1) Matthew presents his theme in the first verse: Jesus as the fulfillment of prophecy and of Israel’s expectation.
What is the book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ?
The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham: a. The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ: So, Matthew begins his account of the life of Jesus Christ. From the statement in the ancient Greek text, it is difficult to tell what the book of the genealogy refers to. i.
What does Matthew say about the Son of David?
i. The Old Testament prophesied that the Messiah would be the Son of David; in the very first sentence, Matthew points to Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. d. Son of Abraham: Matthew not only connected Jesus to David, but back yet further to Abraham.
Who begot Eleazar and Matthan?
Eliud begot Eleazar, Eleazar begot Matthan, and Matthan begot Jacob. And Jacob begot Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus who is called Christ. a. Abraham…. Joseph: This genealogy establishes Jesus’ claim to the throne of David through his adoptive father Joseph.
Who was the royal line in Matthew?
Another of the royal line that Matthew passed over was in between Josiah and Jechoniah ( Matthew 1:11 ), and his name was Jehoakim ( 2 Chronicles 36:5-8 ). Jehoakim was so wicked that through the Prophet Jeremiah, God promised that no blood descendant of his would sit on the throne of Israel ( Jeremiah 36:30-31 ).
Who is the husband of Mary in Matthew?
ii. This is where we come to the differences in the genealogies of Matthew and Luke. Matthew recorded the genealogy of Joseph , the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus who is called Christ ( Matthew 1:16 ). He began at Abraham and followed the line down to Jesus, through Joseph.
What does Matthew's Gospel reflect?
In what sense does Matthew's Gospel reflect the colonial situation in which the community found itself after the fall of Jerusalem and the subsequent humiliation of Jews across the Roman Empire? To what extent was Matthew seeking to oppose Rome's claims to authority and sovereignty over the whole world, to set up alternative systems of power and society, to forge new senses of identity? If Matthew's community felt itself to be living on the margins of society, where did it see the centre as lying? In Judaism or in Rome? And how did Matthew's approach to such problems compare with that of Jews who were not followers of Jesus Christ and with that of others, Jews and gentiles, who were followers?
What is Donald Hagner's commentary on Matthew?
One of the most detailed and thorough treatments of Matthew ever written, Donald Hagner’s commentary addresses the relationship of Matthew to Luke and Mark, examines the major issues for interpreting Matthew, and provides a fresh translation based on engagement with the book’s textual history. Focusing on interpretation and the message of Jesus’ kingdom, Hagner draws out illuminating theological themes and applies them to contemporary life.
Why is the study of the synoptic gospels unexciting?
Yet for many, such study is unexciting because they fail to take the required time, they simply do not know how to study the Synoptic Gospels, or they do not have the necessary background to guide them through various passages.
What is the purpose of the study of Matthew?
Analyze the Gospel of Matthew as an ancient biography meant to communicate historical information as well as moral, theological, and political lessons. This course is primarily focused on the major themes in Matthew, including cross-cultural ministry, evangelism, Christian education, and making disciples of the nations, while highlighting Jesus’ teaching and his love and patience for His disciples.
What is Matthew and the margins?
Matthew and the Margins: A Socio-Political and Religious Reading. This detailed commentary presents the Gospel of Matthew as a counter-narrative, showing that it is a work of resistance written from and for a minority community of disciples committed to Jesus, the agent of God's saving presence.
What is the Bible study with logos?
Study the Bible with Logos: Matthew 4:1–11 is a basic hermeneutics course that uses Jesus’ temptation account as an example text for teaching you how to study the Bible. You’ll learn the inductive Bible study method that features three key stages: Observation, Interpretation, and Application.
What is the Expositor's Bible Commentary?
The Expositor’s Bible Commentary uses the New International Version for its English text but also refers freely to other translations and to the original languages. Each book of the Bible has, in addition to its exposition, an introduction, outline, and bibliography.
When was the Gospel of Matthew written?
Some have argued on the basis of its Jewish characteristics that Matthew's Gospel was written in the early church period , possibly the early part of a.d. 50, when the church was largely Jewish and the gospel was preached to Jews only ( Ac 11:19 ). However, those who have concluded that both Matthew and Luke drew extensively from Mark's Gospel date it later -- after the Gospel of Mark had been in circulation for a period of time. See essay and chart, p. 1943. Accordingly, some feel that Matthew would have been written in the late 50s or in the 60s. Others, who assume that Mark was written between 65 and 70, place Matthew in the 70s or even later. However, there is insufficient evidence to be dogmatic about either view.
How many proof texts does Matthew have?
Although all the Gospel writers quote the OT, Matthew includes nine proof texts unique to his Gospel ( 1:22-23; 2:15; 2:17-18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9-10) to drive home his basic theme: Jesus is the fulfillment of the OT predictions of the Messiah.
What is the Gospel's prologue?
The Gospel has a fitting prologue ( chs. 1-2) and a challenging epilogue ( 28:16-20 ). The fivefold division may suggest that Matthew has modeled his book on the structure of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the OT). He may also be presenting the gospel as a new Torah and Jesus as a new and greater Moses.
What is Matthew's name in Mark and Luke?
In Mark and Luke he is called by his other name, Levi.
Was Matthew's Gospel written in Greek?
Since his Gospel was written in Greek, Matthew's readers were obviously Greek-speaking. They also seem to have been Jews. Many elements point to Jewish readership: Matthew's concern with fulfillment of the OT (he has more quotations from and allusions to the OT than any other NT author); his tracing of Jesus' descent from Abraham ( 1:1-17 ); his lack of explanation of Jewish customs (especially in contrast to Mark); his use of Jewish terminology (e.g., "kingdom of heaven," where "heaven" reveals the Jewish reverential reluctance to use the name of God; see note on 3:2 ); his emphasis on Jesus' role as "Son of David" ( 1:1; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30-31; 21:9,15; 22:41-45 ). This does not mean, however, that Matthew restricts his Gospel to Jews. He records the coming of the Magi (non-Jews) to worship the infant Jesus ( 2:1-12 ), as well as Jesus' statement that the "field is the world" ( 13:38 ). He also gives a full statement of the Great Commission ( 28:18-20 ). These passages show that, although Matthew's Gospel is Jewish, it has a universal outlook.
What did Matthew collect in the Bible?
This book contains much of what Jesus taught. So the early Christians gave Matthew’s name to the whole book. Matthew collected taxes, but he became one of Jesus’ 12 special friends (Matthew 9:9).
What does Jesus say in the Bible?
v25 At that time, Jesus spoke to his Father. ‘I praise you Father’, he said. ‘You are the *Lord of heaven and earth . Thank you that you have hidden these things from wise people. And you have hidden these things from people who know a lot. But you have shown them to people who know very little. v26 Yes, Father. That was what you wanted.
What does the Bible say about heaven and earth?
But I have come to show that it is completely true. v18 I am telling you the truth. Heaven and earth will disappear before the smallest letter disappears from the *Law. Even the smallest detail will not disappear from the *Law. Everything will happen exactly as the *Law says. v19 A person should obey every command in the *Law. Some people think that some commands are less important. So they do not obey such less important commands. They might teach other people not to obey such commands either. But those people will be the least important where God rules. You should practise all these commands in the *Law and teach them. Then you will be important in the *kingdom of heaven. v20 So I am telling you that you must do better than the *Pharisees. And you must do better than the men who teach the *Law. If you are not better people, you will certainly not enter the *kingdom of heaven.’
What does the Bible say about the fig tree?
v32 ‘Learn a lesson from the *fig tree. When its branches become soft and green, the leaves appear. Then you know that summer is near. v33 In the same way, you will see all these things happening. Then you will know that the time is near. God is ready to begin. v34 I am telling you the truth. Some people who are living will not have died until all this has happened. v35 Heaven and earth will disappear, but my words will never disappear.’
What does Jesus say about the Pharisees?
v1 Then Jesus spoke to the crowds and to his *disciples. v2 ‘The men who teach the *Law and the *Pharisees speak with Moses’ authority’, he said. v3 ‘So you must obey them. Do everything that they tell you to do. But do not follow their example. They do not practise what they teach you. v4 They tie up heavy loads and they put those loads on other people’s shoulders. But they themselves are not willing to use even one of their fingers to help carry the loads. v5 They do everything for other people to see. They write down verses from God’s Word and put them into little boxes. Look at how many of those boxes they wear on their arms and heads! And they want you to admire the very long corners on their prayer coats! v6 They love to sit in the most important places when they are at parties. And they love to sit in the most important seats in the building where they meet to *worship God. v7 They are very happy when people greet them with respect in the market places. And they love to hear people call them ‘Teacher’.
What does John wear in the Bible?
Verse 8 John wore clothes that were rough, and he ate simple food (Matthew 3:4). He did not live in luxury in a king’s palace. He did not have an easy life. Verses 9-10 Jesus agreed that John was God’s servant.
What does the Bible say about being loyal to Christ?
Verses 35-37 Jesus taught that husbands and wives should be loyal to each other (Matthew 5:31-32). He taught that children should look after their parents (Matthew 15:3-6). But people should be loyal to Christ first. Sometimes this may cause fights in a family.
Summary of The Gospel of Matthew
- This summary of the Gospel of Matthew provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Gospel of Matthew.
Author
- Although the first Gospel is anonymous, the early church fathers were unanimous in holding that Matthew, one of the 12 apostles, was its author. However, the results of modern critical studies -- in particular those that stress Matthew's alleged dependence on Mark for a substantial part of his Gospel -- have caused some Biblical scholars to abandon Matthean authorship. Why, they ask, would Matthew, an eyewitness to the events of our Lord's life, d…
Date and Place of Writing
- Some have argued on the basis of its Jewish characteristics that Matthew's Gospel was written in the early church period, possibly the early part of a.d. 50, when the church was largely Jewish and the gospel was preached to Jews only (Ac 11:19). However, those who have concluded that both Matthew and Luke drew extensively from Mark's Gospel date it later -- after the Gospel of Mark had been in circulation for a period of time. See essay and …
Recipients
- Since his Gospel was written in Greek, Matthew's readers were obviously Greek-speaking. They also seem to have been Jews. Many elements point to Jewish readership: Matthew's concern with fulfillment of the OT (he has more quotations from and allusions to the OT than any other NT author); his tracing of Jesus' descent from Abraham (1:1-17); his lack of explanation of Jewish customs (especially in contrast to Mark); his use of Jewish terminolog…
Purpose
- Matthew's main purpose is to prove to his Jewish readers that Jesus is their Messiah. He does this primarily by showing how Jesus in his life and ministry fulfilled the OT Scriptures. Although all the Gospel writers quote the OT, Matthew includes nine proof texts unique to his Gospel (1:22-23; 2:15; 2:17-18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27...
Structure
- The way the material is arranged reveals an artistic touch. The whole Gospel is woven around five great discourses: (1) chs. 5-7; (2) ch. 10; (3) ch. 13; (4) ch. 18; (5) chs.24-25. That this is deliberate is clear from the refrain that concludes each discourse: "When Jesus had finished saying these things," or similar words (7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1). The narrative sections, in each case, appropriately lead up to the discourses. The Gospel has …
Outline