When “then” is used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence, however, a comma should be introduced following it. A comma after “then” is also necessary when it is preceded by a semicolon. Additionally, if “then’ is used as a conjunction, placing a comma after it is not considered to be grammatically correct.
Should you put a comma before or after anyway?
If “anyway” is being used as a conjunctive adverb, whether you need a comma before it depends on its place in the sentence. If the word “anyway” is placed after a sentence’s initial clause, you should place a semi-colon before it instead of a comma. The word takes no comma before it if placed at the beginning or end of a sentence.
Do you put a comma before or after anyway?
There is no need for a comma before the word “anyway” at the end of a sentence. e.g. It might be dangerous, but I’m going anyway. If it’s the last word in a sentence, then put a period after it. You would use a comma after “anyway” if it was the last word of a statement and was followed by a quotation mark. E.g.
Do you put a comma before then?
When to put a comma before “then” Use a comma with “then” when it’s at the start of a conditional clause, part of a coordinating conjunction, or at the end of a conditional sentence. Other times, you don’t need the comma before “then”.
Do you need a comma before the word then?
When “then” means “at that time,” it is an adverb and needs no punctuation; otherwise, it is a throwaway word and needs commas. In your sentence, I think it is an adverb and does not need commas. I am glad you are finding them useful. Margie
Why do you put a comma after "then"?
A comma after “then” can also be placed to emphasize tone and rhythm, making it a fantastic stylistic choice.
Why is the rhythm interrupted at the comma?
The rhythm of the sentence is interrupted at the comma to pause the reader. You should use this example as guidance when writing in professional settings .
Why don't you use sentence structure in academic papers?
In academic papers and professional settings you would not use this sentence structure because it comes across as more convivial.
When to use a comma after a semicolon?
When “then” is used after a semicolon, a comma should be placed. The following examples will highlight this rule:
What is an example of a "I'll drive you there"?
Example 1: If you call the restaurant , then I’ll drive you there.
When to use "then" as a temporal adverb?
When we use “then” as a temporal adverb, a comma should not be placed following it. As an adverb, “then”, is used to change the meaning of the sentence, having a strong impact on the reader’s understanding: Example 1: He then became the principal of our school. As you can see above, “then” is not followed by a comma.
Is a temporal adverb a continuous part of an independent clause?
A temporal adverb must always be included as a continuous part of an independent clause, rather than a separate one. You should use this example as guidance when you are looking to write academic papers and professional correspondence . Example 2: He then, became the principal of our school.
How to use commas in a sentence?
As an example, here’s two correct ways of using commas around ‘then’: 1 I went to the office, then I left for the airport. 2 I went to the office, then, around noon, I left for the airport.
What does sentence 2 mean?
Sentence 2 implies that the timescale was limited to the situation being discussed - that specific day or time.
What is the meaning of "then" in sentence 2?
Sentence 2 is using the simpler ‘if’ construction with the ‘ then’ implied. In this case, the ‘then’ refers to the time at which the condition applied.
What are the three colors of a list?
It’s virtually mandatory to use them to separate words or phrases in a list ( They were red, white, smooth in texture, and triangular in shape ). They’re also very helpful in setting-off clauses that:
What is the function of a comma?
The comma’s basic function is to manage the flow of sentences, especially long sentences that might otherwise be confusing to readers. All writers use them that way, but how they use them varies widely.
What is the grand necessity of our bodies?
The grand necessity, then, for our bodies, is to keep warm, to keep the vital heat in us.
Where is the comma placed in a dependent phrase?
As it frequently introduces a dependent phrase, however, a comma would be placed at the end of the independent phrase or clause which precedes it.
Why do we need a comma in a sentence?
The comma is necessary because both clauses (which are independent clauses) have equal grammatical weight. It is true that “then” is technically not a coordinating conjunction, in the above example or anywhere else. In the example, it is actually an adverbial. However, its use is very similar to an “and” “but,” or “or.”.
What is conditional clause?
Conditional clauses describe cause and effect relationships. The comma helps to make it clear that the “then” is another way of saying “as a result of” an “if” statement. For example, if you are trying to explain the consequences of an action, you might write, “If you refuse to take out the trash, then you will get in trouble with your parents.”. ...
What does a comma mean in a sentence?
Commas are also employed to denote time-marking clauses, and in between independent clauses separated by an “or,” “and,” or “but.”
Do you need a comma when writing a sentence?
Also, you would need a comma if you were making both clauses independent. An example of this would be if you wrote, “He sped down the road, then he got pulled over.”
Do you put a comma before "then"?
In sentences that have conditional clauses (aka, “if/then” statements), you should put a comma before a “then” that separates those clauses. Also, if the “then” separates two independent clauses (clauses that could be grammatically complete sentences), there should also be a comma before it.
When does "then" have a comma?
When “then” functions similarly to a coordinating conjunction, there should be a comma before it. Coordinating conjunctions join equal phrases, ideas, or parts of speech.
Do you need a comma when you write "then"?
In that example, you do not need the comma. However, you should use the comma if you are not using the “and,” such as when you write, “He sped down the road, then got pulled over.”. In this instance, the “then” still expresses cause and effect, even without the “if” of a conditional, causal clause. Also, you would need a comma if you were making ...
When to use a comma in a listing?
A comma should also be used when listing - "We drove home, then parked the car and then finally went inside.". A comma should be placed before and after "then". From the example: "We drove home, then, parked the car, and then, finally went inside.".
What is the meaning of "back up"?
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Do you put a comma before or after "then"?
A comma should be placed before and after "then". From the example: "We drove home, then, parked the car, and then, finally went inside."
Is there a comma for pause in reading?
Notwithstanding the article cautions that the use of a comma for " a pause in reading is not always a reliable reason to use a comma", I believe providing a cue to pause remains a very important consideration. In particular for someone reading aloud. Sadly, this is something often lost in modern day writing.
When do you add a comma after "after"?
At the beginning of a sentence, we add a comma after the conjunctive adverbs "afterward", "then", "and then", "subsequently", "after that", or "later" to indicate that it modifies the complete sentence that follows.
What does "afterward" mean?
The adverbs " afterward ", " then ", " and then ", " subsequently ", " after that ", or " later " are typically used to indicate that something happens during the period that follows a particular event.
What is the difference between "later" and "afterward"?
The main difference between "later" and "afterward/then" is that "later" simply indicates that something is happening a point in time later while "afterward/then" implies that something is happening immediately (or almost immediately) after the previous event.
Can adverbs be moved?
Conjunctive adverbs, such as " afterward ", " subsequently ", " then ", or " later ", can be moved within a sentence. For example, you can say:
Can you omit a comma at the start of a sentence?
At the start of a sentence, you can omit a comma after a single-word adverb of time, such as " afterward ", " then ", " later ", or " subsequently ".
Can you skip a comma?
While some style guides argue that a comma in situations like these is optional, others say that using it is actually incorrect. As a general rule, you can skip the comma unless it helps clarify the meaning of the sentence or avoid confusion.
Do not use commas in a sentence?
Do not use commas if the word is not heavily stressed, or the interruption is just weak.
Why do we need a comma in a sentence?
However, a comma not just creates a momentary pause in a sentence. A comma, when used right, lays the foundation for clear correspondence. Missing commas could sabotage a text or completely change a sentence’s meaning.
What does a comma mean in a sentence?
A comma indicates a pause in a sentence. The presence of a comma ascertains where the pause begins and where it ends. Using a comma before or after a word, phrase, or clause depends on where you intend to have that pause in a given sentence.
How does a comma work with "and"?
To understand how a comma works with “and”, you must know a few grammar rules – more specifically, an independent clause. An independent clause is essentially a part of a sentence that can be a sentence on its own. In other words, it comprises a subject and a verb.
What happens if you don't eat your vegetables?
If you don’t eat your vegetables, then you will not grow strong. A sentence with a “then” and a comma before it invariably has the “If” hypothesis. But if there is “and” instead of a comma, the sentence is unlikely to be an “If-then” type sentence. For example, He muttered something and then drove away.
When to use a comma after a conjunction?
If a sentence is listing out things, multiple commas could be used. A comma is usually not placed after a conjunction or similar word, but there are instances when that could be the case. Here is a massive list of various words and how commas can or should be used around them.
When were commas used?
Commas were used more extensively in olden texts, particularly in novels from the Victorian era. Modern literature, however, has gravitated toward using the comma and other forms of punctuation less often. Punctuation styles have evolved, to say the least.
When to use a comma before "including"?
A comma is used before “including” when the word is followed by a non-essential, non-restrictive clause or phrase and can be separated from the first or primary part of the sentence.
Why do you put a comma in coordinate adjectives?
Because coordinate adjectives are equally important, they are separated by a comma. Cumulative adjectives aren't equally important and so they are not separated by a comma. Only use a comma to separate two adjectives if you could also write "and" there and keep the same meaning.
Why do we put a comma on numbers?
In English, we use commas in numbers greater than 999 to split the number and make it clearer. We use a comma every third digit from the right.
What is an infinitive phrase?
Infinitive phrases begin with an infinitive ( to + the simple form of the verb), e.g. to be better, to win at tennis, to save money. Infinitive phrases can function in a sentence as nouns, adjectives or adverbs. From a comma perspective you only need to worry about ones that function as adverbs.
What is subordinate clause?
Subordinate clauses are sentence fragments that start with a subordinating conjunction (e .g. after, although, as, as if, as long as ). They can't form a sentence on their own, but they add information to the main clause, usually some form of condition, e.g. if you do this, whenever you see him.
Why do we omit words in writing?
Sometimes when writing we omit words for stylistic reasons. This comma of omission is often seen when parallel structures are used, such as two sentences taking the same form.
How to use "and" in a sentence?
There are three ways that "and" can be used in a sentence: - To separate two independent clauses, i.e. you should be able to remove the "and" and be left with two complete sentences. - To separate two dependent clauses, i.e. if you took the "and" away then you wouldn't have two sentences. - To separate items in a list, e.g. buckets and spades, or lions and tigers and bears . A comma is used before an "and" only if it is used to separate two independent clauses, or if it is used as an Oxford comma to separate the last item in a list of three or more things.
When to use a comma in a quote?
When you include quoted material or dialogue in a sentence then you should proceed it with a comma unless it fits into the flow of the sentence seamlessly, e.g. The President said that there is "no smoking gun" to be found.
What would happen if a clause began with or was rewritten to eliminate the subject and verb?
If the clause beginning with or were rewritten to eliminate the subject and verb, it would not be able to stand on its own, and there would be no comma.
What to do if you feel dizzy?
Notify your doctor if you experience dizziness, fainting spells, nausea, vomiting, weak or rapid pulse or difficulty breathing . Notify your doctor if you experience dizziness, fainting spells, nausea, vomiting, weak or rapid pulse, or difficulty breathing .
When to use a comma before "or"?
Always place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause, but if it begins a dependent clause, don’ t. In a series (or list) of three or more items, you can use a comma before or, but this is a preference, not a rule.
Is it good to put a comma before or after an independent clause?
It is considered good style to place a comma before or when it begins an independent clause. An independent clause is a clause which could stand alone as its own sentence, because it has its own subject and verb.
Do you put a comma in a series of three things?
You may want to use a comma in a series of three or more things. This is the much-debated Oxford comma (or serial comma). Although the Oxford University Press uses it (hence the name), American English writers use it more often than British English writers. Whether or not you should use it is a stylistic choice.
When do you not separate a comma?
When just two short grammatical elements are coordinated with or, do not separate them with a comma.
Can commas be tricky?
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When “Then” Is Used as A Temporal Adverb
When “Then” Is Located at The Beginning of The Sentence
- If“then” is located in the beginning of a sentence, ratherthan in the beginning, a comma can be placed based on rhythm and tone. The examples below will highlight this rule: In this example, “then” is used as an introductory adverb; its function is to initiate a new clause. However, a comma after “then” is not introduced in this case to create a quicker rhythm. In academic paper…
What About When “Then” Is Preceded by A semicolon?
- When “then” is used after a semicolon, a comma should be placed. The following exampleswill highlight this rule: “Then” acts as a sort of conjunction in this case, as it creates a bridge between the two separate parts of the sentence. A semicolonis placed after “her”, while a comma is placed after “then”. This is because, similarly as to when “then...
“Then” as A Conjunction
- In the examples below, how to use a comma when “then” is used as a conjunction will be highlighted. This is what teachers will refer to as an “if/then” sentence construction. When “if” is used as an introductory adverb and “then” is used as a conjunction, a comma should not be placed after “then”. Here’s one: In the example above, “then” connects two parts of the sentence. …