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can vitamin b12 cause upset stomach

by Julien Hagenes Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Safety and side effects
High doses of vitamin B-12, such as those used to treat a deficiency, might cause: Headache. Nausea and vomiting.

Will too much vitamin B12 cause any side effects?

While a necessary vitamin, excessive amounts of B12 can sometimes cause a few unwanted side effects. Although not all of these side effects occur, they may need medical attention in the event that they do. Skin problems like hives, itching, or rashes. In some serious cases, the following also tend to occur:

What are the warning signs of a B12 deficiency?

What Are The Warning Signs of Vitamin B12 Deficiency?

  1. Fatigue. Low levels of Vitamin B12 in the blood often results in immense fatigue and unnecessary tiredness. ...
  2. Canker Sores. Some of the earliest Vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms are visible in the mouth, especially on the tongue.
  3. Mood Shifts. ...
  4. Blurry Vision. ...
  5. Pale Skin Patches. ...
  6. Nervous System Issues. ...
  7. Constipation. ...
  8. Infertility. ...

Does vitamin B12 make you poop?

Does vitamin b12 make you poop? Vitamin B-12 deficiency can cause constipation. If your constipation is caused by low levels of B-12, increasing your daily intake of this nutrient may help ease your symptoms.

Does vitamin B12 help the digestive system?

This B vitamin helps your digestive system produce cholesterol and process proteins, carbohydrates, and fatty acids. Similarly, what are the benefits of taking vitamin b12? Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that helps keep the body's nerve and blood cells healthy and helps make DNA, the genetic material in all cells.

Does B12 affect bowel movements?

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea Vitamin B-12 deficiency can affect the digestive tract. A lack of red blood cells means that not enough oxygen reaches the gut. Insufficient oxygen here may lead to a person both feeling and being sick. It may also cause diarrhea.

What does vitamin B12 do in the stomach?

Vitamin B12 binds to the protein in the foods we eat. In the stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes unbind vitamin B12 into its free form. From there, vitamin B12 combines with a protein called intrinsic factor so that it can be absorbed further down in the small intestine.

Can B vitamins cause stomach problems?

Gastrointestinal Problems When a higher dose of vitamin B is taken, people may suffer from indigestion, nausea or mild diarrhea. People with a prior history of gastrointestinal problems and aged individuals are more likely to suffer from intense stomach cramps and severe diarrhea after taking high doses of vitamin B.

What are the side effects of B12 1000 mcg?

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking cyanocobalamin:Abdominal or stomach pain.bleeding from the gums or nose.blue lips and fingernails.chest pain.coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum.decreased urine output.More items...•

Can vitamin B12 cause gastritis?

Atrophic gastritis was more common in individuals with B12 deficiency, while superficial gastritis was the most common finding in controls. The incidence of intestinal metaplasia (in the antrum) was similar in the individuals with or without B12 deficiency.

Is it OK to take 1000 mcg of B12 a day?

What is the dosage for cyanocobalamin tablets? The recommended dose for treating vitamin B12 deficiency is 1000 mcg daily. The recommended dose for preventing vitamin B12 deficiency is 1500 mg or 2500 mcg (sublingual tablets) daily.

What medications should not be taken with B12?

Certain medications can decrease the absorption of vitamin B12, including: colchicine, metformin, extended-release potassium products, antibiotics (such as gentamicin, neomycin, tobramycin), anti-seizure medications (such as phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone), medications to treat heartburn (such as H2 blockers ...

How much B12 should you take a day?

Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient. Fish, shellfish, meat, eggs, and dairy products are good sources of vitamin B12. The amount that should be consumed on a daily basis is called the recommended dietary allowance (RDA). The RDA is 2.4 mcg daily for people 18 years and older.

Why do vitamins upset my stomach?

Vitamins that are more acidic in nature ― like vitamin C or folate ― may cause nausea if they're consumed on an empty stomach, Poppers told HuffPost.

When should I take B12 morning or night?

the morningAs a general rule of thumb, take your B vitamins in the morning or with a meal. Vitamin B12, for example, should definitely be taken in the morning. This is because it is important for energy metabolism, which may interrupt your sleep if taken at night.

What happens when vitamin B12 is very high?

High. An abnormally high vitamin B-12 status is anything over 900 pg/mL. This result may suggest liver or kidney problems, diabetes, or certain forms of leukemia.

How much B12 should a senior woman take?

Dosages for Older People Around this age, you should be getting around 2.4 micrograms of B12 a day. Not only does this mean consciously eating foods that contain vitamin B12 but it also means that you should ingest this vitamin as a supplement.

How do you know if you have a vitamin B12 deficiency?

These symptoms include nausea (feeling sick to your stomach) and vomiting, heartburn, abdominal bloating and gas, constipation or diarrhea, loss of appetite, and weight loss.

What is the role of B12 in the body?

Vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that is important in enzymatic reactions, normal blood formation, neural function, and metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This then binds with a salivary R protein that gets digested in the small intestine by pancreatic enzymes.

Can B12 cause diarrhea?

Similarly, can vitamin b12 cause diarrhea? It's hard to overdo vitamin B12 But keep in mind that large amounts of B12 at one time may cause diarrhea and all-over itchiness, she adds.

What happens when you don't have enough B12?

In fact, the red blood cells produced when someone is deficient are larger than normal and known as macrocytosis. A deficiency can also lead to anemia, which means your body does not have enough red blood cells to perform normally. Understanding the perceivable symptoms that accompany a B12 deficiency is important, ...

Why is it important to speak with your doctor about vitamin B12?

The key takeaway? A vitamin B12 deficiency can occur for a variety of reasons, which is why it’s important to speak with your doctor. Together you can decide whether vitamin b12 testing needs to be completed, symptoms, risk factors and the possibility of a vitamin B12 deficiency .

Why is vitamin B12 important?

As previously mentioned, vitamin B12 is vital in the creation of cells within our body. Red blood cells help carry oxygen throughout the body and require vitamin B12 to function. If vitamin B12 is low this causes a change in the size of the red blood cells. In fact, the red blood cells produced when someone is deficient are larger than normal ...

How to get B12?

For those who receive enough B12 in their diet but remain deficient may need to take the next step and get extra vitamin B12 through other sources. Vitamin B12 can be given via injection or high doses of oral medication to increase the stores of B12 in the body.

How long can you go without B12?

Generally, we have large stores of vitamin B12 in our body and can go months, even years without it before reaching low levels. However, it’s important to identify a deficiency early on to prevent the consequences of low B12.

What are the effects of vitamin D?

For example, low vitamin D levels can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fractures. One essential vitamin that is important for our body to function properly is vitamin B12.

Where is B12 absorbed?

B12 requires special proteins and stomach acid to be adequately absorbed in the small bowel or terminal ileum, which is the last part of the small bowel before connecting to the colon. A deficiency develops when any of the key steps in B12 absorption are disrupted.

What happens if you take too much B12?

However, it’s important to know what side effects occur when you take too much. Vitamin B-12 is water-soluble and absorbed in the intestines. After it’s absorbed, it’s used to make DNA and red blood cells. Vitamin B-12 that isn’t being used is stored in the liver.

What to do if you notice a bad reaction to B12?

If you notice any adverse effects after you start taking vitamin B-12 supplements, you should discontinue use immediately. Seek medical attention if your symptoms get worse or are severe.

What supplements are good for B12?

You may need vitamin B-12 supplements if you take any of the following: colchicine. metformin. proton pump inhibitors. vitamin C. chloramphenicol. H2 blockers. aminosalicylic acid.

Can you take vitamin B12 with folic acid?

Be sure to tell your doctor if you take folic acid. You may need to take vitamin B-12 separately from the above drugs and supplements — say, one in the morning and one at night — so you can get the full dose of vitamin B-12. Don’t take vitamin B-12 supplements ...

Can B12 cause anaphylaxis?

Vitamin B-12 can cause very rare but serious allergic reactions ( anaphylaxis ). This includes swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, and difficulty swallowing and breathing. If this occurs after you take vitamin B-12, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.

Is it safe to take B12?

Oral vitamin B-12 is safe to take at recommended doses for healthy people. Injectable vitamin B-12, which is used to treat significant deficiencies, can cause the following side effects: mild diarrhea. itching.

Can you take B12 if you stop taking supplements?

See your doctor if you have bothersome side effects that don’t go away once you stop taking the supplements. Avoid taking supplements if possible, and try to get B-12 from food sources.

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