Bacteriostatic water is sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol. There is no sodium chloride in bacteriostatic water. Saline is a sterile solution of sodium chloride in water.
Full Answer
Why is saline used instead of water for IV fluids?
What is Normal Saline used for?
- Nasal Irrigation. Arguably, the most common use for a saline solution is as a sinus rinse. ...
- Soothing A Sore Throat. When you suffer from a sore throat, try gargling with saltwater. ...
- Saline Solution for Wounds. The salt in saline solution gives it antibacterial properties. ...
- Saline Solution for Eyes. ...
Is normal saline rate 100 or 50?
Note: K concentration in IV fluids of up to 40 mEq/L is used for correction of hypokalemia. A concentration exceeding 40 mEq/L is irritating to the veins and may be dangerous! Normal saline is 0.9% saline. This means that there is 0.9 G of salt (NaCl) per 100 ml of solution, or 9 G per liter This solution has 154 mEq of Na per liter.
What is normal saline used for in IV?
The FDA has approved various primary indications for the use of normal saline, namely:
- Mild sodium depletion in the blood
- Treatment of metabolic alkalosis in case of fluid loss
- Extracellular fluid replacement in case of conditions like dehydration, sepsis hypovolemia and hemorrhage
Why is normal saline used for bladder irrigation?
Why is normal saline used for bladder irrigation? Normal saline solution is often used for continuous irrigation of the bladder following prostatectomy in order to prevent clot retention. There is usually a concern for possible sodium reabsorption and consequent fluid retention. The amount reabsorbed is indeed not significant (p > 0.05). Popular
Is bacteriostatic water the same as normal saline?
Both normal saline and bacteriostatic saline are often used as vehicles for the injection of therapeutic drugs. However, their properties differ slightly as a result of the 0.9% benzyl alcohol component of BS.
Is saline bacteriostatic water?
What Is Bacteriostatic Saline? Bacteriostatic Water (bacteriostatic NaCl) for Injection is a preparation is used only for diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection, according to instructions of the manufacturer of the drug to be administered.
Is 0.9% sodium chloride the same as bacteriostatic water?
Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution of sodium chloride in water for injection. Each milliliter (mL) contains sodium chloride 9 mg and 0.9% (9 mg/mL) benzyl alcohol added as a bacteriostatic preservative. May contain hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment.
Can you substitute sterile water for bacteriostatic water?
Do not use Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP for those products that specify the use of only Sterile Water for Injection, USP as a sterile solvent.
Can you IV bacteriostatic water?
Bacteriostatic Water is available generically and has the same name. The Bacteriostatic Water can be used in diluting drugs that can subsequently be administered by intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection.
Is sterile water the same as saline?
Conclusion: Sterile water is an inexpensive alternative to isotonic saline for irrigation during PCNL. We did not find any difference between the two irrigation solutions regarding the safety; however, this should be confirmed further, especially for larger calculi.
Can you use normal saline for Botox?
Prior to intramuscular injection, reconstitute vacuum-dried BOTOX® product only with sterile, nonpreserved, normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride injection). Resulting concentration is 5 Units per 0.1 mL. NOTE: The product and diluent do not contain a preservative.
Can I buy bacteriostatic water at a pharmacy?
If you are needing bacteriostatic water for a medication today, you can shop around at various local pharmaceutical retailers, such as Walgreens, CVS, or Walmart. Their pharmacies should have bacteriostatic water in stock and have trusted suppliers for this product.
Is sterile water and bacteriostatic water the same?
Answer: Bacteriostatic water differs from sterile water by the addition of benzyl alcohol as a preservative with a final concentration of 0.9%. Benzyl alcohol can be a topical irritant but in the concentration of 0.9% does not typically cause irritation and may provide some anesthetic effects.
Is all sterile water bacteriostatic?
Sterile Water for injection is single-dose sterile water that does not contain any Bacteriostatic, antimicrobial agents, and added buffers. Store: 20° to 25°C (68 to 77°F) Not for use in neonates. See package label for additional warnings and precautions prior to use.
Is bacteriostatic water prescription only?
Bacteriostatic Water is a prescription medicine used to dilute or dissolve medications. Bacteriostatic Water may be used alone or with other medications. Bacteriostatic Water belongs to a class of drugs called Sterile Irrigating Solutions.
Can normal saline be used as water for injection?
Do NOT use 0.9% sodium chloride in place of sterile water for injection (unless directed in the prescribing information) to reconstitute medications, which can result in hyperosmotic solutions at or near the saturation point and cause crystallization or infusion site reactions.
What is the difference between sterile water and bacteriostatic water?
Sterile water is labeled for both injections and irrigations whereas bacteriostatic water is only labeled for injections. Touched on earlier, another key difference is multiple uses. The absence of a bacteriostat in sterile water only allows for a one time use. Bacteriostatic water can be used multiple times for up to 28 days before ...
What is bacteriostatic water?
Bacteriostatic Water And Purity. Bacteriostatic water is a sterile form of water that has been brought to a pH between 4.5 to 7.0. It also is prepared with a bacteriostat, a compound used to prevent any bacterial growth. This bacteriostat is usually 0.9% benzyl alcohol. It is only used for injections such as intravenous, ...
What are sterile solutions?
Two sterile solutions that are commonly used are bacteriostatic water and sterile water.
How long can you use Bacteriostatic Water?
Bacteriostatic water can be used multiple times for up to 28 days before the suggested disposal. This can come into play when preparing for traveling, budgeting monthly expenses and storage. Medications that required diluting with water usually indicate on the bottle which water is preferred for use.
Is sterile water distilled?
As mentioned previously, sterile water only. has distilled water and nothing else. Bacteriostatic water is water with benzyl alcohol. Immediately you can gauge which is appropriate based on allergies. If you have an allergy to benzyl alcohol, discontinue or avoid bacteriostatic water and opt for sterile water.
Can sterile water cause fever?
Using in such a matter can cause hemolysis or destruction of red blood cells. They both are nonpyrogenic meaning they won’t cause fever.
Is Bacteriostatic Water contraindicated?
A major difference between the two is the patient population. Bacteriostatic water is contraindicated, or forbidden, from being used in neonates, newborns in the first 28 days of their life. Another key difference is availability.
What is the difference between sterile and bacteriostatic water?
Although both of these types of water are sterile, the difference between bacteriostatic water and sterile water is that other sterile waters for injection do not contain a bacteriostatic agent. That means, they are single-dose vials and should be discarded after a single-use.
Why is bacteriostatic water better than peptides?
Bacteriostatic water is better when diluting any medication because it offers better solubility for the most part . Also, if you are experimenting with new peptides, it is always best to use bacteriostatic water to dilute the peptides.
What is the pH of bacteriostatic water?
Bacteriostatic water (BW) has a pH of about 5.7. The container can be re-entered multiple times (usually by a sterile needle) and the benzyl alcohol is added to ensure that bacteria does not grow in the water as diluting medications with tainted water can have some severe consequences.
How long does bacteriostatic water last?
Once a vial of bacteriostatic water is opened, the benzyl alcohol will usually prevent the growth of bacteria for up to 28 days. There are not many side effects associated with using bacteriostatic water.
What are the side effects of bacteriostatic water?
Other side effects from bacteriostatic water have been reported to include tissue death, venous thrombosis, infection at the injection site, fever, abscess formation as well as a febrile response.
What is sterile water?
Sterile water is water that has no additives or preservatives added to it. As it cannot transfer pathogens, it is used mainly used in the medical field. Once a vial of sterile water is open, it should be used completely at once or used once and discarded. This is one of the reasons that vials of sterile water usually contain a few milliliters ...
Can you take sterile water intravenously?
There are no adverse or bad side effects of using sterile water in small doses, one should never take it intravenously. Although, a small percentage of people report inflammation at the injection site if sterile water is used to dilute peptides ...
What is the purpose of sodium chloride in water?
Sodium chloride in water dissociates to provide sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions. These ions are normal constituents of the body fluids (principally extracellular) and are essential for maintaining electrolyte balance.
What are the reactions that may occur because of this solution, added drugs or the technique of reconstitution or administration?
Reactions which may occur because of this solution, added drugs or the technique of reconstitution or administration include febrile response, local tenderness, abscess, tissue necrosis or infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection and extravasation.
When to use aseptic technique?
Use aseptic technique for single or multiple entry and withdrawal from all containers. When diluting or dissolving drugs, mix thoroughly and use promptly. Do not store reconstituted solutions of drugs for injection unless otherwise directed by the manufacturer of the solute.
Can 0.9% sodium chloride affect reproduction?
Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. It is also not known whether Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection containing additives can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection containing additives should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.