Receiving Helpdesk

are water hammer arrestors required by code

by Rosalinda Hamill Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Water hammer arrestors.... In the UPC (Uniform Plumbing Code

Uniform Plumbing Code

Designated as an American National Standard, the Uniform Plumbing Code is a model code developed by the International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials to govern the installation and inspection of plumbing systems as a means of promoting the public's health, safety and welfare.

) they are required on all automatic valves. In the typical house this usually means water lines supplying dishwashers, clothes washers and ice makers.

Quick Closing: The model plumbing codes indicate that when quick-closing valves are installed, a water hammer arrestor is required. The problem is that every code has a slightly different definition of quick-closing valves. Dishwashers and washing machines always used to be considered as having quick-closing valves.Feb 1, 2002

Full Answer

How often do water hammer arrestors have to be replaced?

Stainless steel or chamber-style water hammer arrestors are guaranteed for the life of the plumbing. Therefore, you would likely never need to replace them. However, piston-type water hammer arrestors have moving parts, so you may need to replace them more often due to sediment build-up. There are three types of residential water hammer arrestors.

Where should I install a water hammer arrestor?

  • Turn off the water faucet more slowly; this allows the water to slow down before stopping.
  • Tighten any loose fittings on your pipes; this could eliminate your problem.
  • Check your water pressure; get a pressure gauge and check the water pressure. The water may be entering your house at too high of a pressure. ...

Do water hammer arresters really work?

Water hammer arrestors consist of a spring and a waterproof air bladder. This will absorb the force of moving water. Water hammer arrestors are available in both commercial and residential capacities. They are effective even when the system of a pump and shutoff valve is in the same line. Water hammer arrestors are preferred over air chambers as arrestors do not require recharging as is in the case of air chambers.

Do water hammer arrestors go bad?

Water hammer arrestors usually don’t go bad in months. At least, these work fine for a period of 3 years. But these can go bad after the range of 3 or 4 years. In that case, there are some symptoms. For example, you might see that the circulator pump is making noise. But the circulator pump also makes noise for other issues too!

Where is water hammer arrestor required?

The recommended location for the water hammer arrester is at the end of the branch line between the last two fixtures served.

Are water hammer arrestors needed?

The general rule is that water hammer arrestors are required on all quick closing valves.

Do I need to install hammer arrestor?

Usually we install the water hammer arrestor between the shutoff valve and the incoming water supply line - close to the valve. Or we may need to install a water hammer arrestor on both hot and cold water piping systems. If that doesn't work for you I suspect the water hammer arrestor was not properly sized.

Are water hammer arrestors required with PEX?

The code states water hammer arrestor shall not be required on any valves where plastic pipe is used for water distribution piping, indicates that they are not required for PVC and PEX.

When would you use a water hammer arrestor?

Water hammer arrestors are used to absorb the shock when water flowing in a piping system suddenly stops due to fast closing shutoff valves, dishwashers, and clothes washers. This action protects against annoying and potentially damaging effects of water hammer.

Where should a shock arrestor be installed?

0:181:23How to Install a Water Hammer Arrestor | SharkBite - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey can be positioned vertically or horizontally. And should be placed within six feet of theMoreThey can be positioned vertically or horizontally. And should be placed within six feet of the fixture or valve causing the noise.

Do I need water hammer arrestor on hot and cold?

Properly sized water hammer arresters should be installed on the hot and cold water supply piping to that fixture, equipment or apparatus wherein shock can be produced.

Can you make your own water hammer arrestor?

A water hammer arrestor acts like a shock absorber by adding an air pocket in the water line. Making a homemade water hammer arrestor is inexpensive and simple. This project requires basic plumbing skills and tools.

Where do you put water hammer arrestor PEX?

The water inside the air chamber pushes the piston in by compressing the air to subsides the pressure. PEX water arrestor is generally flexible and can be installed in any direction whether horizontally or vertically.

What is a water hammer arrestor?

For the new engineers and designers who might be reading this article, water hammer arrestors are devices that absorb the pressure wave, or water hammer, that occurs when a quick closing valve shuts and rapidly stops the flow of water. I’ve seen pressure transducers measure water hammer, and it can easily spike momentarily to 500 psi just from the rapid closure of a kitchen faucet with a lever handle. Ironically, a lever handle kitchen faucet is not a location where you would provide a water hammer arrestor because it is not considered a quick closing valve, but that of course depends on how you use it.

Why are water hammer arrestors flooded?

Since air is soluble in water, over time these air chambers would become flooded because all the air would be absorbed into the water.

Do you need a water hammer arrestor on a quick closing valve?

The requirement (or lack thereof) for the devices is far less specific and often a subject of hot debate. The general rule is that water hammer arrestors are required on all quick closing valves. Solenoid valves, the electronic snap-action valves that control water flow to sensor faucets, dishwashers, washing machines, ...

Is 609.10 a HCD1 or 2?

3-19-20: California Plumbing Code section 609.10 is not adopted by the state agency, HCD1 and 2, which is the code of the hammer arrestor. See the Division I administrative section,1.8.2.1.1 in the code for that language as to who adopts or does not adopt certain sections. For those who want the short answer, not required in residential units containing sleeping accommodations, unless your jurisdiction has adopted it and registered that with the state.

Can PEX handle a water hammer?

PEX can absolutely handle the water hammer, it can even withstand the line freezing solid. The problem is that water hammer can cause extensive damage to valves and end-point systems, even if the supply line is PEX.

What is the static pressure of a water pressure reducing valve?

Where water pressure within a building exceeds 80 psi (552 kPa) static, an approved water pressure-reducing valve conforming to ASSE 1003 or CSA B356 with strainer shall be installed to reduce the pressure in the building water distribution piping to not greater than 80 psi (552 kPa) static.

How wide is a water pipe identification tape?

Where used, identification tape shall be at least 3 inches (76 mm) wide and have white or black lettering on a purple field stating “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE WATER – DO NOT DRINK.” Identification tape shall be installed on top of nonpotable rainwater distribution pipes, fastened at least every 10 feet (3048 mm) to each pipe length and run continuously the entire length of the pipe.

Where are backflow preventers not located?

Backflow preventers shall not be located in areas subject to freezing except where they can be removed by means of unions or are protected from freezing by heat, insulation or both.

Where is a thermal expansion tank connected to a water heater?

Where a storage water heater is supplied with cold water that passes through a check valve, pressure reducing valve or backflow preventer, a thermal expansion tank shall be connected to the water heater cold water supply pipe at a point that is downstream of all check valves, pressure reducing valves and backflow preventers . Thermal expansion tanks shall be sized in accordance with the tank manufacturer’s instructions and shall be sized such that the pressure in the water distribution system shall not exceed that required by Section 604.8.

Why are water pumps installed?

Pumps in an individual water supply system shall be constructed and installed so as to prevent contamination from entering a potable water supply through the pump units. Pumps shall be sealed to the well casing or covered with a water-tight seal.

Where individual pressure balancing in-line valves for individual fixture fittings are installed, such valves shall comply

Where individual pressure balancing in-line valves for individual fixture fittings are installed, such valves shall comply with ASSE 1066. Such valves shall be installed in an accessible location and shall not be utilized alone as a substitute for the balanced pressure, thermostatic or combination shower valves required in Section 424.3.

What is the lead content of a pipe fitting?

Pipe, pipe fittings, joints, valves, faucets and fixture fittings utilized to supply water for drinking or cooking purposes shall comply with NSF 372 and shall have a weighted average lead content of 0.25 percent or less.

What is a water hammer arrestor?

A water hammer arrestor is simply a t-fitting in your pipe that branches into an expandable diaphragm. Imagine a balloon inside a solid pipe. As the water pressure builds, the balloon expands; when the pressure drops, it shrinks.

Where to place an arrestor on a water line?

Place the arrestor near the last fixture on a water line. If you are installing one, you probably have heard banging from your pipes. That probably indicates which fixture is the problem. If your washing machine in the garage is causing the noise, it’s probably near the end of its water line.

What to do if a pipe is leaking while working?

If you find a pipe developed a leak while working, you could call a plumber. However, it may be possible to fix it yourself. If the pipe can be disconnected, first, slip a flexible coupling over it. Then, tighten it with hose clamps.

Why does my faucet have a water hammer?

This is because the water is rushing from the higher-pressure pipe into your low-pressure sink.

How to stop water hammer?

Preventing a Water Hammer. There are some simple things you can do that may prevent a water hammer without any repairs: Turn off the water faucet more slowly; this allows the water to slow down before stopping. Tighten any loose fittings on your pipes; this could eliminate your problem.

What happens when you hammer water?

Leaks: The high pressure that occurs during a water hammer can damage joints and fittings. These leaks may be small at first, but they can increase substantially over time. Collapse or Rupture: The surge of pressure during a water hammer is sometimes high enough to cause the pipes to collapse.

How close to a water line should you put a water hammer?

Therefore, one should place a water hammer arrestor as close as possible to the last fixture on a water line. If the noisy line is greater than 20 ft. , put 2 arrestors.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.36sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:40:24] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (24.41ms)
  • Application (1.33s)
  • 1 x Application (98.16%)
    1.33s
    1 x Booting (1.8%)
    24.41ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.31s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-18 21:40:24' and `slug` = 'are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.88ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-18 21:40:24
      • 1. are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 169086 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.62msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 169086
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      800μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      340μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      300μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.3s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 16843 limit 1
      910μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 16843
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        Gf7Skh3bFBccwrcHSCwVZnd35dwnyK06IKNmJrCd
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code"...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:24 [ "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.74" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "951c0e7b7d3f8c0a-ORD" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.74, 172.69.17.43" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:55 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code" "REMOTE_PORT" => "43258" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.17.43" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.74" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "951c0e7b7d3f8c0a-ORD" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.74, 172.69.17.43" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750263024.0274 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750263024 ]
        request_cookies
        []
        
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Wed, 18 Jun 2025 16:10:24 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNEbG8zR01FMWVOM1NEN0NkcE1BblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMFBKdnFkdGhEM1FJVEZ0d2xHaWlLd1NGTC9uQzZxRFpDMEJLRm1lSU9nUkkrVzlFTmo5Q0NRUG5iWUluNEt0S21oNlVJbUl3c3VUckZhVXdvK2ZLVXVSSnFMRHlTWGdKMUNrOWtZMENnWDU4emIrd3Erck5yZ2pSbjNXaXlHTDMiLCJtYWMiOiI3YjhiMzAwYjFkOTNjNjE0YTc0OTA3OWE3ZjZjODNlZjRiYWZjNGE1YWE0YWMyMGM5NDJmZTRlNDQzZWY3M2ExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 18:10:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNEbG8zR01FMWVOM1NEN0NkcE1BblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMFBKdnFkdGhEM1FJVEZ0d2xHaWlLd1NGTC9uQzZxRFpDMEJLRm1lSU9nUkkrVzlFTmo5Q0NRUG5iWUluNEt0S21oNlVJb" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpqTmdDRlljQnE0NXpTZ2NxMzVseGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaFZnRTBlbGdiOHFOd01vZGRwRVIyYXFkNEE2Wk1OaklscTdoVFkyR3g1dDFIWWxpeTMwWDYwLzlvR0NLRXZkZ1BTZEg5alJFRFY3SVdXL2V3cmlEcGxEYXlPdzh5c0dUck5reDlMbDNPV0haM3Y0L1VmQmxGdUVJd0FFSU0yUG8iLCJtYWMiOiI3MGE3OTAzZTJkYWZiZGQxZDQ2ZmRlNjg1YmMzYTdiMzE1ZTIyYWY0MjdiZTEzZWMxMzY3MGY3YjExNWQ0OTIwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 18:10:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpqTmdDRlljQnE0NXpTZ2NxMzVseGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaFZnRTBlbGdiOHFOd01vZGRwRVIyYXFkNEE2Wk1OaklscTdoVFkyR3g1dDFIWWxpeTMwWDYwLzlvR0NLRXZk" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNEbG8zR01FMWVOM1NEN0NkcE1BblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMFBKdnFkdGhEM1FJVEZ0d2xHaWlLd1NGTC9uQzZxRFpDMEJLRm1lSU9nUkkrVzlFTmo5Q0NRUG5iWUluNEt0S21oNlVJbUl3c3VUckZhVXdvK2ZLVXVSSnFMRHlTWGdKMUNrOWtZMENnWDU4emIrd3Erck5yZ2pSbjNXaXlHTDMiLCJtYWMiOiI3YjhiMzAwYjFkOTNjNjE0YTc0OTA3OWE3ZjZjODNlZjRiYWZjNGE1YWE0YWMyMGM5NDJmZTRlNDQzZWY3M2ExIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 18:10:25 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjNEbG8zR01FMWVOM1NEN0NkcE1BblE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiMFBKdnFkdGhEM1FJVEZ0d2xHaWlLd1NGTC9uQzZxRFpDMEJLRm1lSU9nUkkrVzlFTmo5Q0NRUG5iWUluNEt0S21oNlVJb" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpqTmdDRlljQnE0NXpTZ2NxMzVseGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaFZnRTBlbGdiOHFOd01vZGRwRVIyYXFkNEE2Wk1OaklscTdoVFkyR3g1dDFIWWxpeTMwWDYwLzlvR0NLRXZkZ1BTZEg5alJFRFY3SVdXL2V3cmlEcGxEYXlPdzh5c0dUck5reDlMbDNPV0haM3Y0L1VmQmxGdUVJd0FFSU0yUG8iLCJtYWMiOiI3MGE3OTAzZTJkYWZiZGQxZDQ2ZmRlNjg1YmMzYTdiMzE1ZTIyYWY0MjdiZTEzZWMxMzY3MGY3YjExNWQ0OTIwIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Wed, 18-Jun-2025 18:10:25 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkpqTmdDRlljQnE0NXpTZ2NxMzVseGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiaFZnRTBlbGdiOHFOd01vZGRwRVIyYXFkNEE2Wk1OaklscTdoVFkyR3g1dDFIWWxpeTMwWDYwLzlvR0NLRXZk" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "Gf7Skh3bFBccwrcHSCwVZnd35dwnyK06IKNmJrCd" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/are-water-hammer-arrestors-required-by-code" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]