Is sage and Salvia the same thing?
Throughout time, the term sage has been associated with cooking or medicinal uses and the term salvia has been given to the more ornamental flowering varieties; however, they are one and the same. Sages used in gourmet kitchens are usually small green plan ts that have small or inconspicuous flowers while the
How bad is Salvia?
When taken by mouth: Salvia divinorum is POSSIBLY UNSAFE. It can cause serious side effects including dizziness, slurred speech, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions. When inhaled: Salvia divinorum is POSSIBLY UNSAFE.
Is it sage or is it Salvia?
In truth, all SAGES are SALVIAS. Over time, though, the term sage has been closely aligned with cooking or medicinal use and the term salvia has been given to the more ornamental members of this genus. Nevertheless, Salvia is the Latin name, or Genus, given to all these plants. Click to see full answer. Likewise, is all salvia the same?
Can you smoke Salvia sage?
Salvia (Sage) is a common perennial herb that grows throughout the world. Most common forms of Salvia can be found in plant nurseries. They are not hallucinogenic and will only give users a headache if smoked. Secondly, how do you chew Salvia?
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Is Salvia a kind of sage?
In truth, all SAGES are SALVIAS. Over time, though, the term sage has been closely aligned with cooking or medicinal use and the term salvia has been given to the more ornamental members of this genus. Nevertheless, Salvia is the Latin name, or Genus, given to all these plants.
Why is Salvia called sage?
Its common names include culinary sage, common garden sage, or garden sage. The word “sage” has come to mean “wise” or “a wise or learned person.” It's scientific name, Salvia, means “to be in good health”, “to save”, or “salvation” while officinalis is an old reference to an herb store, pharmacy, or drugstore.
Is Salvia the same as cooking sage?
Culinary Sage Plants Garden or common sage (Salvia officinalis) is the most common type of sage used for cooking. You can also make tea from the leaves. It is very hardy and bounces back in the spring even after a severely cold winter. This particular sage has soft, silvery green leaves that can be used fresh or dried.
What is the difference between sage and Salvia divinorum?
Salvia officinalis is the sage with gray-green leaves that is a common culinary seasoning. Salvia divinorum, native to the northern Sierra Mazateca Mountains in Mexico, has hallucinogenic properties when ingested or smoked.
What is female sage called?
The male is called sage cock , and the female sage hen . noun (Zoöl.) a species of hare ( Lepus Nuttalli syn. Lepus artemisia ) which inhabits the arid regions of Western North America and lives among sagebrush.
What is a salvia for cooking?
Culinary use of sage Officinalis Salvia is the most widely used type of culinary sage. The leaves have a very strong flavor, so it is used in small enough quantities. Even the ancient Romans used sage for cooking. Today its use is widespread in traditional Italian, but also in world cuisine.
Can you eat Salvias?
Fresh leaves of salvia can be chewed and swallowed or chewed as a quid and then spit out. When salvia leaves are chewed, the salvinorin A is extracted and absorbed through the oral mucosa. The effects come on more slowly after oral consumption of the leaves, usually after a period of 5 to 10 minutes.
What type of sage is used for smudging?
White sageWhite sage is probably the most common and popular herb for smudging. It is associated with purity and has a strong and heavy presence. It's definitely useful for when you need a major space cleansing.
What flowers do salvias go well with?
Salvia pairs well with Blanket Flower, Black-Eyed Susan, Coneflowers, and more. It is a great plant to fill in space because it gets so big. Prune old flowers of Salvia to encourage continued blooming. Varieties at Bucks Country Gardens: Blue Hill – true blue flowers, tough, perfuse grower.
How tall does salvia grow?
Also, when you rub the leaves of Salvia, there is a noticeable minty aroma. Size & Growth: Salvia can grow to be 12-24 inches tall. Care & Companions: Salvia is deer and rabbit resistant and quite dense. It has an upright growth habit and enjoys full early spring to fall sunshine.
What does Veronica smell like?
Foliage & Branching Habits: Veronica is from the plantain family. It has round stems and glossy, bright green leaves. When rubbed together, it does not produce a minty smell like Russian Sage and Salvia. Size & Growth: Veronica tends to be a bit smaller than the other two plants.
What color are Veronica flowers?
Veronica (aka Speedwell) Flowers: Veronica and Salvia are similar in color, dark purple to rose pink to white dense blooms. Veronica blooms mature from the bottom up, so sometimes the tips of the blooms appear green while the lower flowers are blooming.
What does Russian Sage smell like?
It is similar in resemblance, with square stems and opposite blue-green leaves. When you rub the leaves of Russian Sage, you also get a minty aroma. Russian Sage differentiates from Salvia with its fern-like foliage. It grows quite long and will spread out low, hanging heavy towards the ground.
When does salvia bloom?
Bloom Time: Salvia blooms June through September, and has the potential to re-bloom. Foliage & Branching Habits: Salvia is in the mint family. It has square stems and opposite blue-green leaves that are round with slight notches. Also, when you rub the leaves of Salvia, there is a noticeable minty aroma.
How tall is Russian Sage?
Size & Growth: Russian Sage is shrub-like, with woody stems, and matures to about 3 feet tall and about 3 or more feet wide! Care & Companions: Russian Sage is drought tolerant and deer/pest resistant. Pollinators are attracted to their fragrant scent.
What is the difference between salvia and officinalis?
The word “sage” has come to mean “wise” or “a wise or learned person.”. It’s scientific name, Salvia, means “to be in good health”, “to save”, or “salvation” while officinalis is an old reference to an herb store, pharmacy, or drugstore.
What color is sage?
Sage’s soft-colored foliage and profusion of lovely purple-blue flower spikes blend beautifully into any herb garden. The gray leaves of the common varieties contrast nicely with the green of many other plants, so sage doesn’t have to be relegated to the herb or vegetable garden.
What is Sage herb?
Sage is often mentioned as the herb of immortality, domestic virtue, health, and wisdom. Sage was a sacred ceremonial herb of the Romans. It has been cultivated for both culinary and medicinal purposes for many centuries in Europe. It is hardy in zones 4-10.
How long does it take for sage to grow?
Sage takes 75 days from planting to first harvest. At least twice during the growing season, cut 6-8″ from the top of the plants. Pick the leaves as desired as long as you don’t cut back more than half the plant or it will stop producing. Harvest before the plant flowers.
Where is Sage from?
Salvia officinalis is an aromatic, rather woody perennial shrub in the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to the shores of the northern Mediterranean. Its common names include culinary sage, common garden sage, or garden sage. The word “sage” has come to mean “wise” or “a wise ...
How far apart should I plant sage?
Space plants 18 to 24 inches apart and divide every couple of years to rejuvenate the plants. Seedling sage plants. Sage is easy to start from seed (although most named varieties are not available as seed) and it can also be reproduced by layering, by division, or from stem cuttings.
When does Sage bloom?
It tends to be a short-lived perennial and is often best replaced every few years. Common sage blooms in early summer. The camphor-scented, bluish-lavender to pink-lavender flowers are borne in whorls on short, upright flower spikes. Each flower has two lips.
Where does Sage come from?
certified organic herbs, vegetables and perennials from the California Central Valley. Sages are hardworking, well-known, utilitarian herb plants. The many shades of culinary sage appear regularly in gourmet magazines, gracing bottles of vinegar and platters of turkey. Say Salvia, though, and many times a blank stare comes your way.
What is the best salvia to grow in Zone 8?
There are quite a few ornamental Salvias that do quite well in Zone 8. These include the evergreen, S. apiana or White Sage, used in Native American religious observances. A slow growing candelabra shaped plant with extremely waxy almost white leaves, the plant itself grows, eventually, to about three feet.
What is the name of the shrub that grows in the upper 90s?
brandegii, Island Black Sage which starts early and blooms until the heat gets in the upper 90's. S. microphylla or Baby Salvia has a most unique stem growth.
How much sun should I give my sage?
Culinary Sages should be positioned close to the kitchen and receive at least 6 hours of sun each day. The sun is necessary to develop the full flavor of the Sage and the proximity to the kitchen assures the Sage will be used often. Sages should be either pruned after flowering or pruned for shape as needed.
How big is Gracias Sage?
S. leucophylla Point Sal Sage is a variety of the wild S. leucophylla that reaches a whopping six feet high and ten feet or more wide with graceful pink pom-pom blooms. Gracias Sage is also a cross with Cleveland Sage but is more of a spreading ground cover than upright shrub.
What is Sage good for?
Besides the traditional use in stuffing, Sage is good with pork, sausage, other meats, and cheese. It is often combined with thyme and used with beans and in soups. Use Sage with fruits in vinegars; if the vinegar is a light colored elixir, try one of the variegated forms.
How tall do purple sage plants get?
The All Purple Mexican Bush Sage has both a purple calyx and a purple flower. Both are extremely striking in the landscape and usually reach about five feet tall. In Zone 8 they die back to the ground. In milder zones they benefit by being sheared to the ground in the winter.
What is the characteristic of the genus Salvia?
The stamens deposit pollen on the bee's back. The defining characteristic of the genus Salvia is the unusual pollination mechanism. It is central to any investigation into the systematics, species distribution, or pollination biology of Salvia.
What color are the flowers on a sage?
The flowers are produced in racemes or panicles, and generally produce a showy display with flower colors ranging from blue to red, with white and yellow less common.
What is the largest genus of plants in the sage family?
Arischrada Pobed. Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae.
What is the name of the herb that is used to make sage?
One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes two widely used herbs, Salvia officinalis ( common sage, or just "sage") and Salvia rosmarinus ( rosemary, formerly Rosmarinus officinalis ).
How many sections of salvia were there?
Bentham eventually organized Salvia into twelve sections (originally fourteen), based on differences in corolla, calyx, and stamens. These were placed into four subgenera that were generally divided into Old World and New World species:
What is the name of the white sage?
A selection of some well-known species is below. Salvia apiana: white sage; sacred to a number of Native American peoples, and used by some tribes in their ceremonies. Salvia azurea: blue sage. Salvia buchananii: Buchanan sage; woody-based stoloniferous perennial, deep pink flowers.
What is the meaning of the word "salviya"?
Etymology. The name Salvia ("salviya") derives from the Latin salvere ("to feel well and healthy, health, heal "), the verb related to salus (health, well-being, prosperity or salvation), referring to the herb's healing properties. Pliny the Elder was the first author known to describe a plant called " Salvia " by the Romans, ...
Where does Sage grow?
Sage is said to grow in the garden of a house ruled by a woman, yet others believe sage flourishes according to the fortunes of the man of the house and will wither when he dies.
How to harvest sage leaves?
The afternoon sun can cause transpiration of the leaves, lowering the level of aromatic chemicals in the plants. Use scissors to cut sage leaves from stems. Cut as close to the base of each leaf as possible to prevent damage to the main part of the plant.
How to get rid of sage blossoms?
Use the pruning shears to remove the blossoms immediately beneath them where they attach to the stems. Increase the fullness of your sage plant by deadheading the spent blossoms down to the point of the first lateral stems growing off the main stem. The plant will respond by growing more lateral stems.
How do I trim a sage plant?
How to Trim Sage Plants. Pinch back the sage plant during its first growing season after planting. Use your thumb and forefinger to snip off the growing tips of the sage's branches. This encourages a more dense, multi-branched shrub and more prolific flowering, according to the Alabama Cooperative Extension.
What is the name of the plant that grows in the garden?
The name salvia is the genus name that includes all sage and salvia plants. When you include sage in your herb garden, you have a flourishing and attractive herb that will grow readily to provide a bountiful sage harvest. As your sage plant grows throughout the growing season, deadhead it to keep it producing more leaves.
How to keep sage fresh for years?
Dried sage will keep its flavor for years if kept in airtight containers. Sage leaves can be dried easily by placing the leaves in a single layer on paper towels and placed in a well-ventilated area. Turn the leaves over once a day to encourage drying. You can also dry sage in an oven, dehydrator or microwave.
Why do sage leaves burn?
This helps keep the plant from becoming too woody. Woody plants don't produce as much foliage and blossoms. Measure a third of the plant's branch, starting from its growing tip. The burning of sage leaves was thought to banish evil spirits by making them sick; its burning was also believed to attract money.
What is the best pink flowering salvia?
Raised by world-acclaimed designer Piet Oudolf, Salvia 'Amethyst' is considered the best pink flowered variety of Salvia. Reliable, this erect, bushy herbaceous perennial grows in round clumps of mid green, aromatic wavy-edged leaves. Drought tolerant and deer resistant, it is a real magnet for butterflies, hummingbirds and bees!
How many species of salvia are there?
Add to Any Collection. My Collection. Salvia is a large genus in the Lamiaceae, or mint family, comprising about 900 species and hundreds of hybrids. It includes an incredible variety of plant sizes, flower sizes and colors, foliage forms and hardiness.
What is a hardy perennial salvia?
Adding fabulous color and form to the early summer border, hardy perennial salvias are mostly represented by the hybrids of Salvia x sylvestris (Woodland Sage) and Salvia nemorosa. With their vertical, densely packed flower spikes, ranging from rich indigo-blue to violet to purple, these hardy salvias contribute to create incredibly beautiful and contrasting combinations with other perennials and ornamental grasses. Butterflies and hummingbirds love them as they enjoy sipping the nectar from their tightly bunched whorls of flowers.
What is the name of the earliest hardy salvia?
Salvia x sylvestris 'Mainacht' (Wood Sage) One of the earliest hardy Salvia to bloom, multiple award-winner Sage 'Mainacht' or 'May Night' (Salvia x sylvestris) has been in cultivation for 30 years and has become quite a standard.
How big do sage plants grow?
Reliable, these herbaceous perennials grow in round clumps of aromatic foliage, up to 18-36 in. high (45-90 cm) and 12-36 in. wide (30-90 cm). They enjoy full sun (light shade is tolerated) in average , dry to medium , well-drained soils .
When does Salvia Nemorosa bloom?
Multiple award-winner, Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna' is a favorite of many gardeners for its unique, glowing dark purple stems and stunning, vertical spikes of rich, violet-blue flowers appearing in late spring or early summer. Very striking when in bloom, they last for weeks and bring strong color and form to the landscape.
When does salvia bloom?
Appearing in early summer, the flowers bloom abundantly for weeks if deadheaded. They rise above a bushy mound of large, lyre-shaped, fuzzy, green leaves. Striking in the garden when in bloom, this Salvia brings color and form to the early summer border. Add to Collection. Add to Any Collection.
Salvia
Anyone who has ever tried salvia knows it’s not to be taken lightly. While it is generally categorized with the weed family, it is in fact derived from the mint leaf family; most commonly as a sage plant.
Weed
Weed is a slang term for marijuana, a drug that’s derived from the dried flowers of the cannabis plant. Other names for marijuana include Mary Jane, pot, herb, grass, and ganja. So when you hear someone say they just smoked a little weed, it’s marijuana to which they’re referring. Is weed a drug? Most definitely.
Salvia divinorum
Salvia divinorum is a fast-acting hallucinogenic herb that’s become a popular recreational drug among teenagers and young adults. It can be sold as seeds, leaves, or as a liquid extract and, upon burning, many say the smell is similar to incense.

Overview
Salvia is the largest genus of plants in the sage family Lamiaceae, with nearly 1000 species of shrubs, herbaceous perennials, and annuals. Within the Lamiaceae, Salvia is part of the tribe Mentheae within the subfamily Nepetoideae. One of several genera commonly referred to as sage, it includes two widely used herbs, Salvia officinalis (common sage, or just "sage") and Salvia rosmarinus (
Etymology
The name Salvia derives from Latin salvia (sage), from salvus (safe, secure, healthy), an adjective related to salūs (health, well-being, prosperity or salvation), and salvēre (to feel healthy, to heal). Pliny the Elder was the first author known to describe a plant called "Salvia" by the Romans, likely describing the type species for the genus Salvia, Salvia officinalis.
The common modern English name sage derives from Middle English sawge, which was borrowe…
Description
Salvia species include annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, along with woody subshrubs. The stems are typically angled like other members in Lamiaceae. The leaves are typically entire, but sometimes toothed or pinnately divided. The flowering stems bear small bracts, dissimilar to the basal leaves—in some species the bracts are ornamental and showy.
Taxonomy
George Bentham was first to give a full monographic account of the genus in 1832–1836, and based his classifications on staminal morphology. Bentham's work on classifying the family Labiatae (Labiatarum Genera et Species (1836)) is still the only comprehensive and global organization of the family. While he was clear about the integrity of the overall family, he was less confident about his o…
Selected species and their uses
Many species are used as herbs, as ornamental plants (usually for flower interest), and sometimes for their ornamental and aromatic foliage. Some species, such as Salvia columbariae and Salvia hispanica, are also grown for their seeds. The Plant List has 986 accepted species names. A selection of some well-known species is below.
Hybrids
Many interspecific hybrids occur naturally, with a relatively high degree of crossability, but some such as Salvia officinalis × Salvia lavandulifolia and Salvia fruticosa × Salvia tomentosa have been intentional. A natural hybrid, Salvia longispicata × Salvia farinacea has given rise to a series of popular ornamentals such as Salvia 'Indigo Spires' and Salvia 'Mystic Spires Blue'.
Bibliography
• Sage: The Genus Salvia by Spiridon E. Kintzios, CRC Press, 2000. ISBN 978-90-5823-005-8.
• The Gardener's Guide to Growing Salvias by John Sutton, Timber Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-88192-474-9.
• Clebsch, Betsy; Barner, Carol D. (2003). The New Book of Salvias. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-560-9.