Full Answer
What was ancient Egypt architecture like?
ancient Egyptian architecture
- Dynastic Egypt. Any survey of Egyptian architecture is weighted in favour of funerary and religious buildings, partly because of their location.
- Tombs. Mortuary architecture in Egypt was highly developed and often grandiose. ...
- Temples. ...
- Domestic architecture. ...
- Greco-Roman Egypt. ...
What did ancient Egypt contribute to architecture?
Architecture. Despite many modern inventions, and the mastery of materials such as steel, concrete, power glue etc., the achievements of Ancient Egypt remain unsurpassed. In many ancient civilisations such as the Egyptians' and Mesopotamians' architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural ...
What is ancient Egyptian architecture characterized by?
Egyptian architecture Architecture developed since 3000 bc and characterized by post and lintel construction, massive walls covered with hieroglyphic and pictorial carving, flat roofs, and structures such as the mastaba, obelisk, pylon and the Pyramids. Houses were built of clay or baked bricks.
What were houses like in ancient Egypt?
Houses in Bible times
- Nomads’ tents
- Tent dwellings for nomadic tribesmen. Nomadic tents were larger than most modern tents, having two separate sections, front and back. ...
- Women’s work…. Tents were made from goats’ hair or dark sheep’s wool, woven in rectangular strips on large looms. ...
- One woman in each tent. ...
- Village houses. ...
- The central courtyard. ...
- City & town buildings. ...
What type of architecture did ancient Egypt have?
Egyptian architecture Architecture developed since 3000 bc and characterized by post and lintel construction, massive walls covered with hieroglyphic and pictorial carving, flat roofs, and structures such as the mastaba, obelisk, pylon and the Pyramids. Houses were built of clay or baked bricks.
What are the 2 major architecture in ancient Egyptian?
Most famous Egyptian architecture was completed during two periods: the Old Kingdom (2686-2181) (mostly pyramids) and the New Kingdom (1550-1069) (mostly temples). See also: Architecture Glossary.
What are three well known examples of ancient Egyptian architecture?
The following is a list of ten examples of ancient Egyptian architecture.Abu Simbel Temples. A tourist admiring the sculptures at the Abu Simbel. ... Colossi of Memnon. The Colossi of Memnon. ... Great Pyramid of Giza. ... Great Sphinx of Giza. ... Karnak Temple. ... Luxor Temple. ... Pyramid of Djoser. ... Temple of Edfu.More items...•
What is unique about ancient Egyptian architecture?
The ancient Egyptian architecture was highly monumental and creative, they used stone mostly limestone, granite, and sandstone to make their constructions due to the lack of wood which was balanced by an abundance of sun-baked mud bricks which was the main substance of construction in the early dynastic period.
What is Egyptian architecture known for?
The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptian pyramids while excavated temples, palaces, tombs and fortresses have also been studied. Most buildings were built of locally available mud brick and limestone by levied workers.
What are the main features of Egyptian art and architecture?
Apart from the pyramids, Egyptian buildings were decorated with paintings, carved stone images, hieroglyphs and three-dimensional statues. The art tells the story of the pharaohs, the gods, the common people and the natural world of plants, birds and animals.
Why did ancient Egyptian houses have flat roofs?
As a precaution against earthquakes and high Nile floods, the walls of houses were often thicker at the bottom and sloped up, making them stronger and more stable. As rain was rare, the roofs were flat, providing a useful outdoor living and storage area.
What were ancient Egyptian houses made of?
brickMost houses were made of brick. The banks of the Nile provided the mud used to make bricks . Brick makers collected mud, added straw and water to it as needed, and stomped it with their feet until it reached the right consistency. The mixture was then placed in a mould.
What are the two main functions of ancient architecture?
Ancient Architecture Early architecture had two main functions: (1) to consolidate security and power; (2) to please the Gods. The richer the society, the more important these functions became. See also: History of Art: Timeline.
What are 3 Egyptian inventions?
This civilization has been credited with MANY inventions that really changed the world and are still used today. Some of the inventions include writing (hieroglyphics), ink, make up, advancement in medicine, toothpaste, door lock, plow, calendar, and sundial to name a few.
What did ancient Egyptian architects do?
Architects had to design and plan the structures and then supervise the large workforces of skilled craftsmen and laborers who built them.
What were the buildings in Ancient Egypt made of?
Most buildings in Ancient Egypt were made from Nile mud baked in the sun. However, the grandiose structures that people associate with Ancient Egypt were made from stone, which is why they lasted longer and make up the bulk of what we know of the characteristics of Ancient Egyptian architecture.
What is the most famous building in Ancient Egypt?
The Ancient Egyptians left behind some of the most impressive buildings of the ancient world. Among them, of course, are the Pyramids of Giza, but they are only part of the picture.
How many temples are there in Luxor?
In spite of the name, there are actually six major temples associated with Luxor, known in ancient times as Thebes. The Step Pyramidof Djoser – The Step Pyramid of Djoser was built between 2667 to 2648 BCE and is an earlier incarnation of the popular pyramid tombs of the great pharaohs.
What is the most famous pyramid in Egypt?
The Great Pyramid of Giza– Easily the most famous structure of Ancient Egypt and the last surviving, and oldest, wonder of the ancient world, this pyramid was finished about 2540 BCE and was built for Pharaoh Khufu. The Luxor Temple– The Luxor Temple is a huge religious complex founded around 1400 BCE.
What type of stone were the pyramids made of?
The casings of the pyramids were white limestone or red granite. Other important structures, such as temples and palaces, did sometimes also include mud brick in their construction. Smooth, largely unbroken wallswere popular in Ancient Egypt. These were ornamented with brightly painted artand hieroglyphs.
What were the structures of the Old Kingdom?
Structures that survived the Old Kingdom, which lasted until about 2150 BCE, include mastabas, the Great Pyramids and the Great Sphinx. All of these structures were built from stone. The earliest example of a burial pyramidin Ancient Egypt was the step pyramid, which was stacked in such a way that the sides formed steps.
How often did the Egyptians light up the sun?
For example, the main chamber of the Temple of Ramses II at Abu Simbel was designed to light up only twice a year, on the date of his coronation and his birthday.
What is Egyptian architecture based on?
Thus, our understanding of ancient Egyptian architecture is based mainly on religious monuments, massive structures characterized by thick, sloping walls with few openings, possibly echoing a method of construction used to obtain stability in mud walls.
What are some examples of ancient Egyptian architecture?
The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptian pyramids while excavated temples, palaces, tombs and fortresses have also been studied. Most buildings were built of locally available mud brick and limestone by levied workers. Monumental buildings were built via the post and lintel method of construction.
How many columns are there in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak?
Egyptian columns are famously present in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak (circa 1224 BC), where 134 columns are lined up in 16 rows, with some columns reaching heights of 24 metres. One of the most important type are the papyriform columns. The origin of these columns goes back to the 5th Dynasty.
How many buildings did Amenhotep III build?
Under the tenure of Amenhotep III workers constructed over 250 buildings and monuments. One of the most impressive building projects was the temple complex of Malkata, known among the ancient Egyptians as the “house of rejoicing”, was constructed to serve his royal residence on the west bank of Thebes, just south of the Theban necropolis. The site is approximately 226,000 square meters (or 2,432,643 square feet). Given the immense size of the site, along with its many buildings, courts, parade grounds, and housing, it is considered to have served not just as a temple and dwelling of the Pharaoh but a town.
What were the fortifications built in Ancient Egypt?
Fortifications within Ancient Egypt were built in times of conflict between rival principalities. Out of all fortresses analyzed within this time frame, most (if not all) were built of the same materials. The only exception to the rule were some fortresses from the Old Kingdom as fortresses such as the fort of Buhen utilized stone with the creation of its walls. The main walls were mainly built with mud brick but were reinforced with other materials such as timber. Rocks were also utilized to not only preserve them from erosion as well as paving. Secondary walls would be built outside of fortresses main walls and were relatively close to one another. As a result, this would prove to be a challenge to invaders were as they forced to destroy this fortification before they could reach the main walls of the fort. Another strategy was utilized if the enemy managed to break through the first barrier. Upon making it to the main wall, a ditch would be constructed that would be positioned between the secondary and first walls. The purpose of this was to place the enemy in a position that would leave them exposed to the enemy, making the invaders susceptible to arrow fire. The position of this ditch walls within the interior of fortresses would become demilitarized during times of unity; leading to them being demolished. The parts that were used to construct said walls could then be reused, making the overall design extremely beneficial.
What are some of the symbols of Egyptian architecture?
Many motifs of Egyptian ornamentation are symbolic, such as the scarab, or sacred beetle, the solar disk, and the vulture.
What were the two main building materials used in ancient Egypt?
The well preserved Temple of Isis from Philae (Egypt), with a pylon (a monumental gate of an Egyptian temple ) Due to the scarcity of wood, the two predominant building materials used in ancient Egypt were sun-baked mud brick and stone, mainly limestone, but also sandstone and granite in considerable quantities.
What were the two main building materials used in ancient Egypt?
The two principal building materials used in ancient Egypt were unbaked mud brick and stone. From the Old Kingdom (c. 2575–2130 bce) onward, stone was generally used for tombs—the eternal dwellings of the dead—and for temples—the eternal houses of the gods.
What type of tombs were built in the early dynasties?
Mastabas were the standard type of tomb in the earliest dynasties. These flat-roofed, rectangular superstructures had sides constructed at first from mud brick and later of stone, in the form of paneled niches painted white and decorated with elaborate “matting” designs.
How many rooms were there in the Mastaba?
In the mastaba of Mereruka, a vizier of Teti, first king of the 6th dynasty, there were 21 rooms for his own funerary purposes, with six for his wife and five for his son.
What are the two parts of the tomb?
Most tombs comprised two principal parts, the burial chamber (the tomb proper) and the chapel, in which offerings for the deceased could be made.
How tall is Seti's tomb?
The finest of the tombs is that of Seti I, second king of the 19th dynasty; it extends 328 feet (100 metres) into the mountain and contains a spectacular burial chamber, the barrel-shaped roof of which represents the vault of heaven.
What is architecture similar to?
The architecture, similar to representational art , aimed to preserve forms and conventions that were held to reflect the perfection of the world at the primordial moment of creation and to embody the correct relationship between humankind, the king, and the pantheon of the gods.
Where is the Temple of Hatshepsut?
Temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Baḥrī, Thebes, Egypt. © Ron Gatepain ( A Britannica Publishing Partner) The largest conventionally planned funerary temple complex was probably that of Amenhotep III, now to be judged principally from the two huge quartzite statues, the Colossi of Memnon.
What are the characteristics of ancient Egyptian architecture?
Luxor Temple – Ancient Egyptian Architecture – Egypt Tours Portal. The ancient Egyptian architecture was highly monumental and creative, they used stone mostly limestone, granite, and sandstone to make their constructions due to the lack of wood which was balanced by an abundance ...
What are the most famous structures in Egypt?
Karnak Temple – Ancient Egyptian Architecture – Egypt Tours Portal. The three most popular structures of ancient Egypt are probably the Great Pyramid at Giza A.K.A the Pyramid of Khufu and the “ Pyramid of Cheops “, The Great Sphinx of Giza (The Terrifying One or The Sole Protector of Egypt and The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.
Why were pyramids built near the Nile River?
Most of the constructions like the temples and the pyramids were built near the Nile river because the building materials were transported by river and they contained a flat roof supported by external walls and columns decorated with magical Hieroglyphs for the purpose of protection or recording historical events.
What was the cultural shift in Egypt?
In the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2055-1650 BC), there was a cultural shift due to the control of the monarchs and the priest which led to the decline of the artworks and the architecture of the pyramids in both size and quality and the rise of enchanting chapels, rock-carved tombs, decorative columns and painted walls.
What were the most important buildings in the New Kingdom of Egypt?
In the New Kingdom of Egypt (1550-1070 BC) the construction of the temples, rock-cut tombs, and wall reliefs was the most dominant. In the new kingdom, the most celebrated architectural achievements were constructed like Hatshepsut temple, Luxor temple, Karnak temple, Abu Simbel, and the valley of the kings.
What is the final frontier of Egypt?
It has several sections that have been deconstructed and reconstructed over the years. Abu Simbel is the final frontier of Egypt in the southern border and the commander of miracles, is the home to two magnificent temples, the small one to Nefertari and the bigger one to Ramses the great.
What is Abu Simbel Temple?
Abu Simbel Temple – Ancient Egyptian Architecture – Egypt Tours Portal. The ancient Egyptian culture and value system were very instrumental in showcasing the symmetry of the structures, the interior design, and inscriptions. And with their incredible architectural designs, building materials and gigantic labor farce were able to immortal ...
What were the most famous structures in Egypt?
It was during this time period that the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx were built. Structures called mastabas were built above underground burial tombs.
What did the Egyptians build?
From huge pyramids to temple complexes that connected cities, Egyptians built amazing structures that impress people even today. Egyptians considered their earthly lives as temporary and their afterlife as permanent, focusing their architectural efforts on developing elaborate burial tombs. Learning Outcome.
How many pyramids were there in Giza?
Giza held three pyramids: the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. The Great Pyramid was the largest of the three. The Sphinx is situated on the east side of the complex.
What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of ancient Egypt?
What's the first thing that comes to mind when you think of ancient Egypt? For most people, it's the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx of Giza. Ancient Egyptian architecture displays some of the most impressive and exquisite works of art in history.
How long has Egyptian culture been around?
The first is referred to as the Old Kingdom and spans from around 2649 BCE to 2150 BCE. It was during this time that some of the most famous structures were constructed, setting a standard for Egyptian art and for centuries to come. It was during this time period that the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx were built.
What are the structures that were built above underground burial tombs called?
Structures called mastabas were built above underground burial tombs. These structures were a single story with a flat top. Mastabas also contained a chapel and a statue of the dead it housed. These buildings would eventually be replaced by intricate pyramids to house the remains of the dead.
What is the name of the road that the Egyptians built?
This road is known as the Avenue of Sphinxes. Lesson Summary. Ancient Egyptian architecture contains some of the most massive and impressive structures from ancient history. The size and detail seen in these monumental buildings is indicative of the massive impact the ancient Egyptians had during their time.
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Image showing the Great Pyramid and the Sphinx before their excavation in 1857.
Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture and Infrastructure
Egyptian architecture and infrastructure projects were often massive in scale and in scope. Ancient Egyptian structures were led by massive teams of craftsmen and architects to create the stunning designs still studied by scholars in the modern day.
Ancient Egyptian Buildings and Structures
There were many types of buildings and structures completed by ancient Egyptian architects. Egyptian structures were often used for religious and ceremonial reasons, but other structures were constructed for society at large. Major cities, fortresses, and palaces were also built in ancient Egypt to house and supply the massive civilization.
Ancient Egyptian Architecture
The most iconic architecture to be found in the region must surely be the pyramid buildings, but there are many other Egyptian monuments that also deserve attention such as tombs, temples, fortresses, and palaces. Egyptian buildings were constructed from limestone and mud bricks, which had been locally sourced.
Egyptian Monuments and Buildings
The monumental architecture of Egypt is famous around the globe. This is mainly due to the iconic pyramids of Giza as well as the Great Sphinx. However, there are many other examples of ancient Egyptian architecture that also deserve attention for their absolute beauty and architectural achievements.
Ancient Egyptian Fortresses
The conflict between opposing kingdoms prompted the construction of fortifications in Ancient Egypt. Nearly all of the castles examined during this time period used the same materials. Only a few Old Kingdom fortifications, like the fort of Buhen, used stone to build their walls.
Other Types of Egyptian Architecture
We have covered the massive popular Egyptian structures up to now. However, the Egyptians built many types of structures that were important in their lives. Now we will look at the burial tombs and ancient gardens of the Egyptians.
Frequently Asked Questions
Because wood was scarce in ancient Egypt, the most prevalent construction material was baked mud and stone brick. Granite and sandstone, as well as limestone, were prominent building materials. Bricks were commonly employed for town and fortification structures, whereas stone was reserved mostly for temples and cemeteries.
What is Egyptian art?
Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 31st century BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from the Early Dynastic Period until the Christianization of Roman Egypt. It includes paintings, sculptures, drawings on papyrus, faience, jewelry, ivories, architecture, and other art media. It is also very conservative: the art style changed very little over time. Much of the surviving art comes from tombs and monuments, giving more insight into the ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs .
What is the art of pre-dynastic Egypt?
Art of Pre-Dynastic Egypt (6000–3000 BC) Artifacts of Egypt from the Prehistoric period, 4400–3100 BC: clockwise from top left: a Badarian ivory figurine, a Naqada jar, a Bat figurine, a cosmetic palette, a flint knife, and a diorite vase.
What dynasties were the kings of Egypt able to return to?
After the reunification of Egypt in the Middle Kingdom, the kings of the Eleventh and Twelfth Dynasties were able to return their focus to art. In the Eleventh Dynasty, the kings had their monuments made in a style influenced by the Memphite models of the Fifth and early Sixth Dynasties.
What is the Old Kingdom of Egypt?
The Old Kingdom of Egypt is the period spanning c. 2686–2181 BC. It is also known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or the "Age of the Pyramid Builders", as it encompasses the reigns of the great pyramid builders of the Fourth Dynasty. King Sneferu perfected the art of pyramid -building and the pyramids of Giza were constructed under the kings Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure. Egypt attained its first sustained peak of civilization, the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods (followed by the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom) which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley .
What is the Louvre Museum?
Louvre Museum. Mesopotamian king as Master of Animals on the Gebel el-Arak Knife. This work of art both shows the influence of Mesopotamia on Egypt at an early date, during a period of Egypt–Mesopotamia relations, and the state of Mesopotamian royal iconography during the Uruk period.
Where was glass made in Egypt?
It was probably imported from Levant, since the Egyptian words for glass are of foreign origin. The funerary objects of Amenhotep II included many glass artefacts, demonstrating a range of different techniques. At this period, the material was costly and rare, and may have been a royal monopoly. However, by the end of the 18th Dynasty, Egypt probably made sufficient quantities to export glass to other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean. Glass workshops have been excavated at Amarna and Pi-Ramesses. The raw materials – silica, alkali and lime – were readily available in Egypt, although ready-made ingots of blue glass were also imported from the Levant and have been found in the cargo of the Uluburun shipwreck off the southern coast of Turkey.
When did the Persians leave Egypt?
By 404 BC, the Persians were expelled from Egypt, starting a short period of independence. These 60 years of Egyptian rule were marked by an abundance of usurpers and short reigns. The Egyptians were then reoccupied by the Achaemenids until 332 BC with the arrival of Alexander the Great.
6,000 Years of History
The Predynastic & Early Dynastic Periods
- In the Predynastic Period in Egypt images of the gods and goddesses appear in sculpture and ceramics but the people did not yet have the technical skill to raise massive structures to honor their leaders or deities. Some form of government is evident during this period but it seems to have been regional and tribal, nothing like the central government which would appear in the Ol…
The Old Kingdom & The Pyramids
- The innovations of Imhotep were carried further by the kings of the 4th Dynasty in the Old Kingdom. The last king of the Third Dynasty of Egypt, Huni (c. 2630 - 2613 BCE), was long thought to have initiated the massive building projects of the Old Kingdom in constructing the pyramid at Meidum but that honor is due the first king of the 4th Dynasty, Sneferu (c. 2613 - 2589 BCE). Egy…
First Intermediate Period & Middle Kingdom
- The power of the priests and nomarchs, along with other factors, brought about the collapse of the Old Kingdom. Egypt then entered the era known as the First Intermediate Period (2181 - 2040 BCE) in which individual regions essentially governed themselves. The kings still ruled from Memphisbut they were ineffectual. The First Intermediate Period of Egypthas traditionally been …
Second Intermediate Period & New Kingdom
- Kings like Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty made great contributions to Egyptian art and architecture and their policies were continued by the 13th Dynasty. The 13th Dynasty, however, was weaker and ruled poorly so that, eventually, the power of the central government declined to the point where a foreign people, the Hyksos, rose in Lower Egypt while the Nubians took portion…
Late Period & Ptolemaic Dynasty
- The New Kingdom declined as the priests of Amun at Thebes acquired greater power and wealth than the pharaoh while, at the same time, Egypt came to be ruled by weaker and weaker kings. By the time of the reign of Ramesses XI (c. 1107 - 1077 BCE) the central government at Per-Ramesses was completely ineffective and the high priests at Thebes held all the real power. Th…
Overview
Spanning over two thousand years, ancient Egypt was not one stable civilization but in constant change and upheaval, commonly split into periods by historians. Likewise, ancient Egyptian architecture is not one style, but a set of styles differing over time but with some commonalities.
The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptian pyra…
Characteristics
• Winged sun on a cavetto from the Medinet Habu temple complex. The winged sun represents a form of the falcon god Horus, son of Isis, triumphant over his enemies. The image was also a common protective device over temple entrances
• The well preserved Temple of Isis from Philae (Egypt), with a pylon (a monumental gate of an Egyptian temple)
Columns
• Illustrations of various types of capitals, circa 1849–1859, drawn by the egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius
• Illustrations of papyriform capitals, in The Grammar of Ornament
• Illustration of other nine types of capitals, from The Grammar of Ornament
Giza pyramid complex
The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments is located some 8 kilometers (5 mi) inland into the desert from the old town of Giza on the Nile, some 20 kilometers (12 mi) southwest of Cairo city center. This ancient Egyptian necropolis consists of the Pyramid of Khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops), …
New Kingdom Temples
The Luxor Temple is a huge ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes). Construction work on the temple began during the reign of Amenhotep III in the 14th century BC. Horemheb and Tutankhamun added columns, statues, and friezes – and Akhenaten had earlier obliterated his father's cartouches and instal…
Ancient Egyptian fortresses
Fortifications within Ancient Egypt were built in times of conflict between rival principalities. Out of all fortresses analyzed within this time frame, most (if not all) were built of the same materials. The only exception to the rule were some fortresses from the Old Kingdom as fortresses such as the fort of Buhen utilized stone with the creation of its walls. The main walls were mainly built with mud brick but were reinforced with other materials such as timber. Rocks were also utilized to n…
Mastabas
Mastabas are burial tombs that hold royal significance. As chosen by Egyptian rulers, many of the tombs found throughout time were located along the Nile river. The structural exterior regarding Mastabas varies throughout history but there is a noticeable evolution of the course of Egyptian dynasties. The mastabas of the First Egyptian Dynasty would be created through the use of st…
Gardens
Three types of gardens are attested from ancient Egypt: temple gardens, private gardens, and vegetable gardens. Some temples, such as those at Deir el-Bahri, were provided with groves and trees, especially the sacred Ished Tree (Persea). Private pleasure gardens are known from an 11th Dynasty tomb model of Meketra, and from tomb decoration of the New Kingdom. They were typically s…
History of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
Interesting Fact About Ancient Egyptian Architecture
- The ancient Egyptian culture and value system were very instrumental in showcasing the symmetry of the structures, the interior design, and inscriptions. And with their incredible architectural designs, building materials and gigantic labor farce were able to immortal structures like Giza pyramids and Sphinx which became the most recognizable symbol about ancient Egyp…
Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
- The ancient Egyptian architecture was highly monumental and creative, they used stone mostly limestone, granite, and sandstone to make their constructions due to the lack of wood which was balanced by an abundance of sun-baked mud bricks which was the main substance of construction in the early dynastic period. These mud-brick and stones were used ...
Examples of Ancient Egyptian Architecture
- The three most popular structures of ancient Egypt are probably the Great Pyramid at Giza A.K.A Pyramid of Khufu and the "Pyramid of Cheops", The Great Sphinx of Giza (The Terrifying One or The Sole Protector of Egypt and The Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara. There are many great structures in the magical cities of Luxor and Aswan that truly reflects the beauty and brilliance: 1…
Explore Ancient Egyptian Civilization on The Reality
- There is no better place on earth that can reflect the true soul of ancient architecture than the enchanting monuments of Egypt. Don't miss the chance to be in the land of wonder and beauty through our Egypt vacation packages or onboard a Nile river cruiseand sail on the holy spirit of the past.