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zinc side effects warnings

by Ima Daugherty Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Side effects of zinc include:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • gastric irritation
  • elevation of serum alkaline phosphate, amylase, and lipase that may return to high normal within 1-2 years of therapy
  • neurologic deterioration

Oral zinc can cause:
  • Indigestion.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Headache.
  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.

Full Answer

Does zinc have any negative side effects?

Zinc can cause negative side effects, including digestive issues and flu-like symptoms. It may also interfere with the absorption of copper and reduce the effectiveness of certain antibiotics. Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a key role in multiple aspects of your health.

What are the negative side effects of zinc?

Zinc side effects and safety

  • Using zinc on broken skin may cause burning, stinging, itching, and tingling.
  • The use of zinc in high amounts is likely unsafe. ...
  • Taking more than 100 mg of zinc supplements daily, or the use of zinc supplements for 10 years or more, may double the risk of prostate cancer. ...

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Why does zinc upset my stomach?

although taking zinc before or after meals is the best way to get the benefits of the supplement, some people taking zinc on an empty stomach may experience gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea.the reason is that zinc supplements can release all the zinc salt in one location, causing irritation in many patients, as determined in a study …

What effect does too much zinc have on the body?

Too much zinc in supplement form can trigger adverse effects that include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and headaches. Excess zinc can also alter the body’s copper status and iron function, reduce immunity, and lower blood levels of “good” HDL cholesterol. What are the risks of taking zinc?

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Are there negative side effects to taking zinc?

Taking very high doses of zinc is likely unsafe and might cause stomach pain, vomiting, and many other problems. Single doses of 10-30 grams of zinc can be fatal. When applied to the skin: Zinc is likely safe. Using zinc on broken skin may cause burning, stinging, itching, and tingling.

What should you avoid when taking zinc?

Do not take zinc supplements and copper, iron, or phosphorus supplements at the same time. It is best to space doses of these products 2 hours apart, to get the full benefit from each dietary supplement.

Who should not take zinc?

Medications that may interfere with zinc include: blood pressure medications, penicillamine, amiloride, certain antibiotics, ACE inhibitors, cisplatin, immunosuppressant medications, deferoxamine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and thiazide diuretics.

Can I take vitamin D and zinc at the same time?

No interactions were found between Vitamin D3 and Zinc.

How long does it take for diarrhea to go away after taking zinc sulfate?

Gastrointestinal side effects of zinc sulfate (the active ingredient contained in Zinc) when taken in large doses have included diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, usually within 3 to 10 hours of dosing. The symptoms go away soon after discontinuation. [ Ref]

What are the symptoms of an allergic reaction?

Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.

What to do if you have side effects that don't go away?

Call your doctor or get medical help if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

How long does zinc gluconate last?

For type 2 diabetes: 25 mg of zinc gluconate has been taken twice daily for 8 weeks. For diabetes in pregnant women: 30 mg of zinc gluconate has been taken daily for 6 weeks. For reduced ability to taste (hypogeusia): 140-450 mg of zinc gluconate has been taken in up to three divided doses daily for up to 4 months.

Why is zinc considered an essential trace element?

It is called an "essential trace element" because very small amounts of zinc are necessary for human health. Since the human body does not store excess zinc, it must be consumed regularly as part of the diet. Common dietary sources of zinc include red meat, poultry, and fish.

What is the role of zinc in the body?

Zinc plays a key role in maintaining vision, and it is present in high concentrations in the eye.

Why is zinc important for infants?

Giving zinc to underweight infants in developing countries seems to decrease the risk of death, prevent certain complications, and improve mental ability. Giving zinc supplements to low birth weight infants in industrialized countries also seems to help prevent some complications and death.

What are the effects of zinc deficiency?

Zinc is used for the treatment and prevention of zinc deficiency and its consequences, including stunted growth and acute diarrhea in children, slow wound healing, and Wilson's disease.

How long after taking antibiotics can you take zinc?

To avoid this interaction take zinc supplements at least 1 hour after antibiotics. Some of these antibiotics that might interact with zinc include ciprofloxacin (Cipro), enoxacin (Penetrex), norfloxacin (Chibroxin, Noroxin), sparfloxacin (Zagam), trovafloxacin (Trovan), and grepafloxacin (Raxar).

What foods have zinc in them?

It is found in several systems and biological reactions, and it is needed for immune function, wound healing, blood clotting, thyroid function, and much more. Meats, seafood, dairy products, nuts, legumes, and whole grains offer relatively high levels of zinc.

How long does it take for zinc to stop?

Stop taking zinc. In as little as 24 hours, symptoms will begin to improve. And to ensure that your zinc supplements never cause overdose symptoms, make sure you get 3 milligrams (just 3!) of copper every day, to keep zinc and copper in balance.

How much zinc is absorbed by the body?

However, the truth of the matter is that only about 30% of the zinc that you intake can get absorbed by your body. Many factors can interfere with zinc absorption such as phytates in your brain and fibers. If your body cannot absorb as much as it needs, you may need to take zinc supplements in order to prevent zinc deficiency.

How much zinc is in orange juice?

Causing symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and destruction of white blood cells, zinc toxicity usually occurs when someone has drunk large quantities of an acidic beverage, such as orange juice, from a galvanized (zinc lined) container, releasing 800 to 2,000 mg of zinc per day, or more.

What foods are good for zinc?

Fortunately, a healthy daily diet can provide you with just enough zinc that you need. It is found in ordinary foods that we take such as red meat, sea foods and poultry. Oysters are the most excellent zinc sources. If you are not much into meats or seafood, other good sources include beans, whole grains, dairy products, cereals and nuts.

What is zinc used for?

Zinc is an essential mineral that is needed by your body to manufacture about 300 enzymes. Each of these enzymes have diverse processes and functions such as cell reproduction, immunity, protein synthesis, wound repair , vision, free radical protection and immunity.

What are some good sources of zinc?

If you are not much into meats or seafood, other good sources include beans, whole grains, dairy products, cereals and nuts. However, zinc absorption is more effective if they come from animal proteins than from plant sources.

Is zinc overdose dangerous?

The danger of taking zinc supplements can be summarized in two words: zinc overdose. A zinc dose of 40 milligrams is approved safe to use by FDA and a zinc dosage more than this can pose certain risks. In terms of zinc toxicity, there is no other way to put it: excess zinc is dangerous!

How long does it take to vomit after zinc?

Doses greater than 225 mg are emetic, which means that vomiting is likely and can occur quickly. In one case, severe nausea and vomiting began just 30 minutes after a single zinc dose of 570 mg ( 4, 5. Trusted Source. ).

What foods contain zinc?

Food sources high in zinc include red meat, poultry, seafood, whole grains and fortified cereals. Oysters contain the highest amount, with up to 493% of the daily value in a 3-ounce (85-gram) serving ( 1. Trusted Source.

Does zinc affect cholesterol?

While several factors affect cholesterol levels, these findings are something to consider if you take zinc supplements regularly. Summary. Regular ingestion of zinc above the recommended levels can cause a drop in “good” HDL cholesterol levels, which may put you at a higher risk of heart disease. 5.

Does zinc help with nausea?

In one six-week study in 47 healthy people taking 150 mg of zinc per day, over half experienced nausea and vomiting ( 6. Trusted Source. ). Although vomiting may help rid the body of toxic amounts of zinc, it may not be enough to prevent further complications.

Does zinc cause vomiting?

Nausea and Vomiting. Share on Pinterest. Nausea and vomiting are commonly reported side effects of zinc toxicity. A review of 17 studies on the effectiveness of zinc supplements for treating the common cold found that zinc may reduce the duration of a cold, but adverse effects were common.

Can zinc be overdosed?

However, zinc overdose can occur from dietary supplements or due to accidental excess ingestion. Zinc toxicity can have both acute and chronic effects. The severity of your symptoms largely depends on the dose and duration of intake. With acute ingestion of high doses of zinc, gastrointestinal symptoms are likely.

Can zinc poisoning occur from multivitamins?

However, zinc poisoning can occur from dietary supplements, including multivitamins, or due to accidental ingestion of zinc-containing household products. Here are the 7 most common signs and symptoms of zinc overdose. 1. Nausea and Vomiting.

How long after penicillamine can you take zinc?

Taking zinc supplements 2 hours before or 2 hours after your penicillamine dose can help to minimize the interaction. Diuretics such as chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide increase the rate of zinc loss in urine by 60 percent, leading to low zinc levels.

What is the best way to get zinc?

To meet the daily requirement for zinc, which is 8 milligrams for women and 11 milligrams for men, choose foods high in zinc. Good food sources of zinc include whole grains, low-fat milk and milk products, zinc-fortified breakfast cereals, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, baked beans, chickpeas and nuts.

What foods are high in zinc?

Good food sources of zinc include whole grains, low-fat milk and milk products, zinc-fortified breakfast cereals, lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, baked beans, chickpeas and nuts. av-override.

What is zinc used for?

By Mala Srivastava. Zinc, an essential trace mineral, plays a prominent role in growth, reproduction, taste, smell and immune system function. It also exhibits antioxidant properties that protect your body against free radical damage.

Does zinc help with blood sugar?

According to MayoClinic.com, zinc may increase bleeding risk; hen ce, people suffering from bleeding disorders or taking medication s that may increase bleeding risk should be wary of using zinc supplements and consult their health care providers regarding adjusted dosing. Furthermore, supplementing with zinc may lower blood sugar levels, particularly in people who suffer from diabetes or hypoglycemia, and in those who take supplements, herbs or drugs that have a big effect on blood sugar levels. MayoClinic.com, therefore, advises such people to check their blood sugar more often. Other groups of people who need to be cautious about taking zinc include those with high cholesterol, skin disorders, liver disease, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory disorders, kidney disease and neurological disorders.

Does zinc cause nausea?

Toxicity. Excess intake of zinc can lead to toxicity resulting in nausea , headaches, abdominal cramps, vomiting and loss of appetite. Also, going overboard with zinc supplements can cause long-term health effects, including reduced immune function, low levels of high-density lipoprotein and copper deficiency.

Can you take zinc supplements with antibiotics?

Some medicines interact with zinc supplements; therefore, you should consult your doctor before using these supplements. The antibiotics tetracycline and quinolone, when taken along with a zinc supplement, block the absorption of zinc and the antibiotic.

Why is zinc important for the body?

Zinc helps the immune system fight off bacteria and viruses, is important for wound healing and is important for proper senses of taste and smell. The body also needs zinc to make proteins and DNA, the genetic materials in cells.

What are the side effects of zinc?

Side effects of zinc include: nausea. vomiting. gastric irritation. elevation of serum alkaline phosphate, amylase, and lipase that may return to high normal within 1-2 years of therapy. neurologic deterioration. This document does not contain all possible side effects and others may occur.

Does zinc have any interactions with drugs?

Zinc has no known serious interactions with any drugs. Zinc has no known moderate interactions with any drugs. Zinc has no known mild interactions with any drugs. This information does not contain all possible interactions or adverse effects.

Can you take zinc while pregnant?

Use of zinc (injection or gluconate) during pregnancy with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies are not available, or neither animal nor human studies were done. Zinc is present in breast milk, use caution if breastfeeding.

Can you inject zinc in a vein?

Cautions. Zinc is not for direct inject ion into peripheral vein as it may cause infusion phlebitis. Injection contains aluminum, which may cause toxicity in prolonged parenteral administration if renal function is impaired. Do not use zinc intranasally (as in Zicam) due to risk of permanent loss of smell.

Can you stop taking a medicine before checking with your doctor?

Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with your doctor, health care provider or pharmacist first.

For The Consumer

What Are Some Side Effects That I Need to Call My Doctor About Right away?

  • WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect: 1. Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, ...
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What Are Some Other Side Effects of This Drug?

  • All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report …
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Further Information

  • Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA. Medical Disclaimer
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