Receiving Helpdesk

writing cambridge b1

by Isabel Green Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Writing B1: cuál es el nivel Tal y como indica el nombre del examen, B1 Preliminary, en este examen de Cambridge Assessment English se espera un nivel intermedio, según lo define el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCERL). Según el MCERL, comúnmente conocido como Marco de Referencia (MER), un candidato de nivel B1 en su Writing:

Full Answer

How to prepare for the B1 Preliminary Cambridge writing paper?

The key to your success in the Writing paper of the B1 Preliminary Cambridge exam lies in the following top-five writing tips: Know what types of texts and questions are required in the exam. Know what each of these texts must include. Practise writing using exam tasks.

Is there a part 3 for B1 writing?

Among the parts most affected are Speaking and Writing. However, the B1 Writing part we will be reviewing today hasn’t suffered any changes, except for now belonging in Part 2 instead of Part 3, as there is no Part 3 in the new exam. So today I will teach you how to write a story at B1 level for your B1 Preliminary (PET) exam.

How long does the B1 writing test take to complete?

But of course, the tasks, timings and assessment scales for an exam are very specific and learners should have plenty of practice before they take the real exam. The B1 Preliminary for Schools Writing test has two parts and lasts for 45 minutes in total. Candidates for this exam have to show that they can write different types of text in English.

Is there an answer key for the B1 Preliminary test?

Make a note of your answers as you do the test. There is no answer key for Writing Parts 2 and 3 of the Reading and Writing paper, but there are sample answers and examiner comments in the relevant pages of the B1 Preliminary handbook. Free online activities for reading, writing, listening, grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary.

How do you write a B1 level letter?

Opening paragraphIt's nice / great / good to hear from you.It's nice / great / good to read your email.I'm glad to hear your news.I'm excited about… (your news.)It's great to hear that…I'm sorry to hear that…I'm really sorry to read your news.Thanks a lot for writing!More items...

What percentage do you need to pass B1 Cambridge?

Basically, this is equal to 60% in the old pass/fail system. If your score in any of the four parts Reading, Writing, Listening or Speaking falls below 120, there won't be a score for this part on your certificate.

Is Cambridge B1 good?

The exam is targeted at Level B1 of the CEFR. The examination also provides reliable assessment at the level above B1 (Level B2) and the level below (Level A2)....B1 Preliminary Scale Scores.Cambridge English Scale ScoreGradeCEFR level153–159BB1140–152CB1120–139Level A2A21 more row

How do I mark my B1 exam?

Grade C (Pass): 120 – 132. Grade B (Pass): 133 – 139. Grade A (Level B1): 140 – 150.

Can you fail B1 English test?

B1 ENGLISH TEST TOPICS – THE IELTS LIFE SKILLS TEST You can take this exam in many parts of the world. The result is either pass or fail. If you receive a fail, then you cannot use the test result in your application for a visa. This test lasts a total of 22 minutes.

Is B1 Ket or pet?

Cambridge English exams A2 Key (KET), B1 Preliminary (PET), B2 First (FCE), C1 Advanced (CAE), C2 Proficiency (CPE) are among the most widely taken language exams in the world.

How long is the B1 test valid for?

Some recognised test qualifications only last for 2 years. You can still use a B1 level qualification that you took more than 2 years ago in 2 situations.

How long does the B1 exam take?

Prepare for your B1 English test The exam is 10 minutes long. There are two parts: Topic: You choose a topic to prepare in advance of the test, for discussion with the examiner.

What is B1 level English qualification?

It is the English language exam that shows you have mastered the basics. A B1 Preliminary qualification shows that you have mastered the basics of English and now have practical language skills for everyday use. This exam is the logical step in your language learning journey between A2 Key and B2 First.

What is a good score in Cambridge English test?

Candidates with scores from 193 to 199 will receive a grade B. Those scoring between180 and 192 will receive a grade C. These candidates will receive a Cambridge English: Advanced certificate at Level C1.

How is B1 Cambridge calculated?

How do you calculate the score for B1 Preliminary (PET)Add up the points for each part separately.Work out the percentage obtained in each part.Calculate the average score of the 4 percentages.Convert the percentage into a score from the Cambridge English Scale.

How are Cambridge marks calculated?

A candidate's overall score is calculated by adding all of the individual scores together and dividing by four (and then rounding to the nearest whole number). A candidate's grade and CEFR level are based on their performance across the whole test, and there is no requirement to achieve a minimum score in each paper.

Free resources for teachers during Covid-19

Whether you are teaching your classes online or have returned to school, we have a range of practical resources and tools for you. Discover our free resources to help you prepare your learners during Covid-19.

Free: English practice

Free online activities for reading, writing, listening, grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary.

Speaking test videos with examiners' commentary

These videos will help your students understand what happens during a speaking test. You can also download examiner comments for each video.

Vocabulary list

This list gives teachers a guide to the vocabulary needed when preparing students for B1 Preliminary and B1 Preliminary for Schools.

Information for candidates

A guide to the exam, with advice on preparing for the exam, tips for exam day and useful links.

Games and social media

Have fun learning by playing our free English games. You can practice your English with other language learners on our Cambridge English Facebook page.

Official Cambridge English preparation materials

You can find a wide range of official Cambridge English support materials from Cambridge Assessment English and Cambridge University Press. Support materials include coursebooks and practice tests and include materials in both print and digital formats.

Writing B1: cuál es el nivel

Tal y como indica el nombre del examen, B1 Preliminary, en este examen de Cambridge Assessment English se espera un nivel intermedio, según lo define el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCERL). Según el MCERL, comúnmente conocido como Marco de Referencia (MER), un candidato de nivel B1 en su Writing:

Cómo es el Writing B1 Preliminary

En la parte de Writing del PET, los candidatos tienen que realizar dos partes, las cuales deben realizarse en un total de 45 minutos. Ambas partes son tareas de Writing más o menos tradicionales, como puedes ver a continuación:

Tipos de Writing B1

En la primera parte de este examen de Writing tienes que escribir un email de alrededor de 100 palabras. ¿Y qué significa «alrededor de 100 palabras»? Pues lo que le recomiendo yo a mis alumnos es que ese «alrededor» significa 20 palabras más o menos, es decir, entre 80 y 120 palabras, pero realmente no deberías preocuparte por eso.

Ejemplos de Writing B1 Preliminary (PET)

En esta sección vamos a ver un ejemplo de Writing B1 para cada tipo de Writing. El objetivo de esta sección es que te familiarices con los distintos tipos de Writing y que te formes una idea más clara de qué esperan de ti los correctores de tu examen de B1.

Writing B1 Preliminary (PET): cómo se evalúa

Todos los Writings del PET se evalúan teniendo en cuenta 4 criterios de evaluación fundamentales. Estos son: Content , Communicative Achievement, Organisation y Language. Veamos en qué consiste cada uno de estos criterios:

Consejos para el Writing B1 Preliminary

Como para cada parte del B1 Preliminary (PET), para el Writing existen una serie de estrategias que puedes llevar a cabo para que tu Writing esté al nivel de lo que los correctores esperan. En general, yo siempre recomiendo lo siguiente, sin importar qué tipo de Writing sea:

Why are stories so difficult to learn in B1?

One of the reasons why stories are particularly challenging for B1 students is that they tend to take place in the past, which makes it necessary to use a range of past tenses approriately. The main three past tenses you should really try to use are the following: Past simple (-ed/irregular form)

How to write a story?

Brainstorm before you write. Before starting to write your story, brainstorm a couple of things and write down some ideas. This can include vocabulary related to the topic, connectors, time phrases, etc. Also, decide before writing how the story is going to end. Revise, edit and improve.

Is there a Part 3 in the B1?

However, the B1 Writing part we will be reviewing today hasn’t suffered any changes, except for now belonging in Part 2 instead of Part 3, as there is no Part 3 in the new exam.

Improve your English writing online

Want to improve your writing skills? Our free online tool helps you to practise your writing and get valuable feedback instantly. Write & Improve is simple to use: just choose a task, write or upload a written response and use the feedback to quickly improve.

Improve your writing now – it's free!

There is no limit on how many times you can use the tool – keep practising as much as you need to and build your confidence.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version1.24sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[12:38:17] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (21.59ms)
  • Application (1.22s)
  • 1 x Application (98.23%)
    1.22s
    1 x Booting (1.74%)
    21.59ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed1.2s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-26 12:38:17' and `slug` = 'writing-cambridge-b1' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.08ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-26 12:38:17
      • 1. writing-cambridge-b1
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 131227 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      1.68msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 131227
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      460μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      240μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      1.2s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 27230 limit 1
      610μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 27230
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        CEfRcrNMF6f49xxW0r8KXqj2I31bHMfEHOUUUQM6
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/writing-cambridge-b1" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /writing-cambridge-b1
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e88378eb22c29805.1750921691.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5vdFYvVGQ3MEkvZUFydDNoR0dQY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUjVtMlhoYlIyeFVxMnpMVnJPNElDTnVRRHp4NFQ1Q3ZCSUdNQTU0YmI2Qk9rVXlDNG0vSmUwbXY3RmZ5RzZ4ZU1rZDRLWEY5Q2hnVENoazA3TW0rU01IdFhxTm5Bc3VBWTVrMUNpWndER010RTFYUWd6R2pIcE9vbFBJc3dUckQiLCJtYWMiOiIwM2RkYmY3Yzc3NjE4ZmZlZDEzNGFjNzhmZjkwZWU2OWMyNzFkODhmYTI0NTVhZTFlZmU4MzdjNzU2YjE1OWZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSHRFQmgwS2FFQ1pUWGZwT3JRZ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjQrVjB5M2UvZnpmdGRKTU5VNjE4dlVEWFpBQ3FhSTRvL2dpMkxCZjI5STlJdTdXVm1MZG5JWE1tNWZjUFJOaHE1VWV5T1NHaklTQWluYzM1dy81cHZSUWYvbjVmS1A3WGk2Y1hoYXVxajdGRzFJbC96VmxtNVEyZmF3azBHRVUiLCJtYWMiOiIxOGE3YWVlYzg5YmQxYWFkYzRhNGQ0NjY4OTY1YTIxYmQ3NDgyOGZhZThmZjUxODE5NTU4ZTFiMmM5NzIyYjhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e88378eb22c29805.1750921691.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5vdFYvVGQ3MEkvZUFydDNoR0dQY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUjVtMlhoYlIyeFVxMnpMVnJPNElDT" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "955adf5f1db75624-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.65, 172.69.6.160" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/writing-cambridge-b1" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/writing-cambridge-b1" "REMOTE_PORT" => "36402" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.6.160" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=e88378eb22c29805.1750921691.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5vdFYvVGQ3MEkvZUFydDNoR0dQY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUjVtMlhoYlIyeFVxMnpMVnJPNElDTnVRRHp4NFQ1Q3ZCSUdNQTU0YmI2Qk9rVXlDNG0vSmUwbXY3RmZ5RzZ4ZU1rZDRLWEY5Q2hnVENoazA3TW0rU01IdFhxTm5Bc3VBWTVrMUNpWndER010RTFYUWd6R2pIcE9vbFBJc3dUckQiLCJtYWMiOiIwM2RkYmY3Yzc3NjE4ZmZlZDEzNGFjNzhmZjkwZWU2OWMyNzFkODhmYTI0NTVhZTFlZmU4MzdjNzU2YjE1OWZhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IkRrSHRFQmgwS2FFQ1pUWGZwT3JRZ3c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiTjQrVjB5M2UvZnpmdGRKTU5VNjE4dlVEWFpBQ3FhSTRvL2dpMkxCZjI5STlJdTdXVm1MZG5JWE1tNWZjUFJOaHE1VWV5T1NHaklTQWluYzM1dy81cHZSUWYvbjVmS1A3WGk2Y1hoYXVxajdGRzFJbC96VmxtNVEyZmF3azBHRVUiLCJtYWMiOiIxOGE3YWVlYzg5YmQxYWFkYzRhNGQ0NjY4OTY1YTIxYmQ3NDgyOGZhZThmZjUxODE5NTU4ZTFiMmM5NzIyYjhkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=e88378eb22c29805.1750921691.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Ik5vdFYvVGQ3MEkvZUFydDNoR0dQY2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUjVtMlhoYlIyeFVxMnpMVnJPNElDT" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.65" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "955adf5f1db75624-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.65, 172.69.6.160" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750921697.1512 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750921697 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "CEfRcrNMF6f49xxW0r8KXqj2I31bHMfEHOUUUQM6" "askhelpdesk_session" => "wtkd7oakSBf3ePBH3z5zYM2Mr9YF9usveK07tIr2" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 26 Jun 2025 07:08:17 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFQUmUxU3ppeVVOMVY1ZWcrTUlCRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxxRXhEd0drVUJNTldjL0VZcXpzWWdQTmNGYXFvQUY0bm93Q0lLeEF3R0MxRU91Zkg5c0NEdnhrTHhrQlVrVGE1eVJ5Q1pQakdkU2k3YUM0OTNTOTErVWhPdU5qNlllWTd3a1VMNDBBR1JFL2FheDJtYk51MVppdm9RUUlFbTgiLCJtYWMiOiI2YzljNzY1M2RhMGRhZmI1ODkwNWQ4ZGYyZDU5YWRkMjIwMmJmMmE3YTgzNzBiZDJiYTg5MWEzZmUzNGQxMWJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 09:08:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFQUmUxU3ppeVVOMVY1ZWcrTUlCRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxxRXhEd0drVUJNTldjL0VZcXpzWWdQTmNGYXFvQUY0bm93Q0lLeEF3R0MxRU91Zkg5c0NEdnhrTHhrQlVrVGE1eVJ5Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Img2N1lRY2xOZ0E2UVFvWnlndEZGWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNEduZUZwMGtLcU5YL2drMFdIcUdoT0RHMWNGa3d2bk9Wam1oeXp6RENHVlFqWHJ5ZzVCYlB0Q0p0WXY5SEFtOEtLV0gvZjg1VGZJemFSRnZwdWNrRXJXRlhHSFFneGVVS1N4eWlJYWhHN3RGZ1VZeFFnSkNxNFBDTGFKak45L2kiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGQ0M2VkYjU0ODNjZDMwMGIyZmM4YTI1Y2M4ODgzOGI3MjBlZGNhZWM3ZDg0Y2VkMjQ2OTQ5NzdmMmUyN2JjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 09:08:18 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Img2N1lRY2xOZ0E2UVFvWnlndEZGWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNEduZUZwMGtLcU5YL2drMFdIcUdoT0RHMWNGa3d2bk9Wam1oeXp6RENHVlFqWHJ5ZzVCYlB0Q0p0WXY5SEFt" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFQUmUxU3ppeVVOMVY1ZWcrTUlCRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxxRXhEd0drVUJNTldjL0VZcXpzWWdQTmNGYXFvQUY0bm93Q0lLeEF3R0MxRU91Zkg5c0NEdnhrTHhrQlVrVGE1eVJ5Q1pQakdkU2k3YUM0OTNTOTErVWhPdU5qNlllWTd3a1VMNDBBR1JFL2FheDJtYk51MVppdm9RUUlFbTgiLCJtYWMiOiI2YzljNzY1M2RhMGRhZmI1ODkwNWQ4ZGYyZDU5YWRkMjIwMmJmMmE3YTgzNzBiZDJiYTg5MWEzZmUzNGQxMWJhIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 09:08:18 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjFQUmUxU3ppeVVOMVY1ZWcrTUlCRWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYmxxRXhEd0drVUJNTldjL0VZcXpzWWdQTmNGYXFvQUY0bm93Q0lLeEF3R0MxRU91Zkg5c0NEdnhrTHhrQlVrVGE1eVJ5Q" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Img2N1lRY2xOZ0E2UVFvWnlndEZGWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNEduZUZwMGtLcU5YL2drMFdIcUdoT0RHMWNGa3d2bk9Wam1oeXp6RENHVlFqWHJ5ZzVCYlB0Q0p0WXY5SEFtOEtLV0gvZjg1VGZJemFSRnZwdWNrRXJXRlhHSFFneGVVS1N4eWlJYWhHN3RGZ1VZeFFnSkNxNFBDTGFKak45L2kiLCJtYWMiOiIyMGQ0M2VkYjU0ODNjZDMwMGIyZmM4YTI1Y2M4ODgzOGI3MjBlZGNhZWM3ZDg0Y2VkMjQ2OTQ5NzdmMmUyN2JjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 26-Jun-2025 09:08:18 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Img2N1lRY2xOZ0E2UVFvWnlndEZGWlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNEduZUZwMGtLcU5YL2drMFdIcUdoT0RHMWNGa3d2bk9Wam1oeXp6RENHVlFqWHJ5ZzVCYlB0Q0p0WXY5SEFt" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "CEfRcrNMF6f49xxW0r8KXqj2I31bHMfEHOUUUQM6" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/writing-cambridge-b1" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]