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why is the calorimeter made out of two styrofoam cups

by Lauriane Renner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Styrofoam calorimeters are often a couple of coffee cups jammed together. Hereof, why does a calorimeter have two cups? The role of the Styrofoam in a coffee cup calorimeter is that it reduces the amount of heat exchange between the water in the coffee cup and the surrounding air.

Relatively inexpensive calorimeters often consist of two thin-walled cups that are nested in a way that minimizes thermal contact during use, along with an insulated cover, handheld stirrer, and simple thermometer.Jun 30, 2020

Full Answer

Why are Styrofoam cups jammed together in calorimeters?

Styrofoam calorimeters are often a couple of coffee cups jammed together. In this manner, why does a calorimeter have two cups? The role of the Styrofoam in a coffee cup calorimeter is that it reduces the amount of heat exchange between the water in the coffee cup and the surrounding air.

What is the difference between a metal calorimeter and a styrofoam calorimeters?

This means that the metal calorimeterwill carry the heat of the reaction away from the reaction vessel to the outside world faster than styrofoamwill. Styrofoam calorimetersare often a couple of coffee cupsjammed together.

What is the purpose of a styrofoam cup?

A styrofoam cup makes for a good adiabatic wall and helps keep all the heat released or absorbed by the reaction inside the cup so we can measure it. Popular Trending About Us

What is the specific heat of a styrofoam cup?

(1) Specific Heat Material (cal/g °C) (J/kg K) Styrofoam 0.27 1131 Air 0.240 1006 Water 1.000 4190 What is the calorimeter constant of a Styrofoam cup? A styrofoam cup has a calorimeter constant of 9.8 cal / °C.

Why are Styrofoam cups used for the calorimeter instead of a glass beaker?

The foam cup acts as an insulator. This means that less, if any, heat can escape. This will allow the calorimeter to be more precise.

Why does a calorimeter have a double walled container?

An insulating wall keeps heat from escaping, and the rubber stopper makes it easy to insert thermometers or temperature probes. With these features, students can focus on explore the transfer of thermal energy between liquid.

Why do we use a Styrofoam cup and not a metal cup as a calorimeter?

A calorimeter is composed of an insulated container, a thermometer, a mass of water, and the system to be studied. The use of an insulated container (Styrofoam cup in this experiment) allows us to assume that there is no heat transferred through the calorimeter walls.

What is the primary reason for the use of styrofoam for the walls of the calorimeter?

What is the primary reason for the use of Styrofoam for the walls of the calorimeter? AIt is cheap, so the equipment does not cost a lot.

What is the styrofoam calorimeter?

A coffee cup calorimeter is simply a styrofoam cup (or maybe one cup inside another) to provide insulation when materials are mixed inside of it. A styrofoam cover and a sensitive thermometer complete the apparatus.

How do you make a calorimeter with a styrofoam cup?

0:262:56Setting up a Calorimeter - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIn most cases you will add 100 milliliters of water to the foam. Cup. You will measure aMoreIn most cases you will add 100 milliliters of water to the foam. Cup. You will measure a predetermined amount of solid in a lot of cases it's about 5 grams and add it to the cup.

Could metal cup be used in place of Styrofoam cup Why or why not?

Heat loss - As you note, metal conducts heat much more effectively than styrofoam. This means that the metal calorimeter will carry the heat of the reaction away from the reaction vessel to the outside world faster than styrofoam will.

Why is styrofoam a good insulator?

Polystyrene and plastic foam are both used as insulators as they have small air bubbles trapped inside them. This makes them very good insulators because heat energy can't flow through them. The same idea is used to keep the inside of buildings warm.

Does Styrofoam cup absorb heat?

The polystyrene foam Styrofoam is made of trapped air bubbles that prevent heat energy from flowing through it. This prevents heat loss, making Styrofoam an excellent insulator.

Why did you use Styrofoam cups in preparing the calorimeter what type of system is simulated in using the Styrofoam cup?

A styrofoam cup is used because styrofoam is a relatively good insulating material. Heat given off within it as a result of some physical or chemical change will not be lost to the surrounding environment.

Does Styrofoam reflect heat?

Air is fine at convection, but the heat transfer is minimal because the low mass can't store much amount of heat. Thus it blocks the flow of the heat energy. Styrofoam reduces conduction and convection. In this way, it is one of the best existing insulators.

Which absorbs more heat per gram: Styrofoam or steel?

This quantity is known as the calorimeter constant and varies depending on the materials and mass of the calorimeter. Styrofoam absorbs more heat per gram than steel, but the steel calorimeter is probably heavier.

What happens when a calorimeter is jammed together?

If the calorimeter allows a significant amount of heat loss to the atmosphere due to its construction, then it will result in a cooler reaction mixture and a lower calculated enthalpy for the reaction.

How does a calorimeter affect temperature?

This means that the metal calorimeter will carry the heat of the reaction away from the reaction vessel to the outside world fast er than styrofoam will.

Does a styrofoam calorimeter come up to temperature?

With a fast reaction there is the additional fact that the styrofoam calorimeter probably never comes up to the full temperature of the reaction before you quit recording temperatures. This winds up leading to a small source of lost heat for the metal calorimeter as compared to the styrofoam.

Do metal calorimeters lose heat?

1. You're right that IF the metal calorimeter and the styrofoam calorimeter were both perfect and behaved in the way that we usually pretend calorimeters do (they don't absorb or lose heat) then they should produce identical results, for the enthalpy reason you provide.

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