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why is the 4 in roman numeral clocks wrong

by Cade Prohaska Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

There are nearly as many theories as there are numbers on a clock face. One doubtful theory holds that ancient Romans were reluctant to use “IV” for 4 because those letters start the Latin word for the god Jupiter: IVPPITER. They didn’t want to anger the big guy by abbreviating his name on a sundial.

horology: The reason isn't all that far fetched. Using four I's instead of IV for the “four” is due to the casting process of the numerals. Since some numerals were cast out of metal, or carved out of wood or bone, you need 20 I's, 4 V's, and 4 X's, even numbers of each, if you use four I's for “four”.Nov 8, 2010

Full Answer

Why is the 4 in Roman numerals wrong?

Mar 20, 2022 · Also, why are Roman numerals upside down on clocks? The V numerals are upside down on this clock , so the numbers 4, 6, 7, and 8 appear wrong no matter which way they’re viewed. Those numbers can be read properly in a mirror.

Why are Roman numerals upside down on a clock?

The reason for the use of IIII for 4 o’clock is that it is more symmetric against VIII for 8 o’clock. More generally, the longer representation on the right side of the clock face helps redress the imbalance of generally longer Roman numerals on the left than on the right.

Why was the Roman numeral of 4 changed to IIII?

Feb 12, 2020 · Also, why are Roman numerals upside down on clocks? The V numerals are upside down on this clock, so the numbers 4, 6, 7, and 8 appear wrong no matter which way they're viewed. Those numbers can be read properly in a mirror. However, then 9, …

Why are Roman numerals IIII and VIII on the dials of clocks?

Dec 11, 2021 · One doubtful theory holds that ancient Romans were reluctant to use “IV” for 4 because those letters start the Latin word for the god Jupiter: IVPPITER. They didn’t want to anger the big guy by...

Is IIII or IV correct?

The Mystery of Numerical Notation on the Dial Plate - 4 is Expressed as IIII, not IV. The numerical notation of 4 is IV in Roman numerals. You probably think so, too. However, there are many cases where IIII is used at the 4:00 position on the dial plates of clocks that use Roman numerals.

Why are clocks IIII instead of IV?

This is an aesthetic explanation. The face just looks more symmetrical that way. That's the theory favored by most horologists. Latin scholars point out that the ancient Romans themselves didn't use IV for 4; they used IIII.Dec 11, 2021

Why are some clocks IIII?

When Roman numerals were in use by the Roman Empire, the name of the Romans' supreme deity, Jupiter, was spelled as IVPPITER in Latin. There was a feeling that using the start of Jupiter's name on a clock dial, and it being upside down where it fell, would be disrespectful to the deity, so IIII was introduced instead.

Why is the Roman numeral 4?

Theory 4: It Is Easier to Read on a Watch-Face To keep it brief, one of the theories that the Roman clock numerals are “IIII” instead of “IV” relates to simplicity. Clockmakers in history used the “IIII” numeral to represent 4 as it is a simple representation.Aug 6, 2020

Is 4 in Roman numerals IIII or IV?

However, even though it is now widely accepted that 4 must be written IV, the original and most ancient pattern for Roman numerals wasn't the same as what we know today. Earliest models did, in fact, use VIIII for 9 (instead of IX) and IIII for 4 (instead of IV).Aug 21, 2018

Can you write 4 in Roman numerals as IIII?

Like the majority of number systems in Antiquity, Roman numerals are written using the additive principle, where I = 1, II = 2, III = 3, IIII = 4, V = 5, (...)

Is IV An 5?

What is the Value of the IV Roman Numerals? We will write IV Roman numerals as IV = V - I = 5 - 1 = 4.

What does the Roman numeral 4 look like?

We write 4 as IV. Therefore, 4 in roman numerals is written as 4 = IV.

Why does Rolex use IIII?

One of the reasons for the use of IIII instead of IV could easily be to obtain a greater visual balance. The IIII numeral, more complex than the usual IV numeral, might provide better visual balance to the complex VIII found on the other side of the dial.Dec 19, 2020

Is there 0 in Roman numerals?

There is no zero in Roman numerals.

What comes before VIII?

(i.e., I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, ...) are 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, ......Roman Numerals.#8RNVIII#18RNXVIIIRNXXVIII9 more columns

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What are the Roman numerals on watches?

Roman numerals are one of the most classical designs on clocks and watches. However, there is a curious detail on the dials of these clocks, which makes many wonder. Anyone who has basic knowledge about Roman numerals must have noticed that most of the clocks and watches use IIII instead of IV on their dials.

What does the number IV mean on a clock?

The subtractive notation -IV- actually became the standard after the fall of the Roman Empire. Therefore, the Romans initially engraved IIII on many of their sundials and to signify the number 4. Thus, it is argued that this existing tradition was adopted and continued on mechanical clocks in Europe, when they were first created in the 13 century. ...

Why do clockmakers use IIII instead of IV?

Reading ‘IV’ would require the knowledge of both subtraction and subtractive notation of Roman numerals. Also, it could easily be confused with VI. Therefore, it might be argued that IIII was used instead of IV for the sake of simplicity and practicality so that everyone could be able to understand and tell the time. This theory also points out that because of the same reasons, some clocks represent the number 9 as VIIII instead of IX, which is the correct version. According to this theory, clockmakers continued using IIII as a cultural tradition in the modern times.

Why did the Romans use IV instead of IIII?

It is argued that the Romans did want to offend and upset Jupiter by engraving the first two letters of their supreme deity’s name on sundials or other artefacts. According to this theory, they used IV instead of IIII and this tradition was continued by clock makers when sundials were replaced by clocks.

How could clockmakers create all the numerals?

According to this theory, by applying IIII on dials, clockmakers could create all the numerals by using fewer moulds. You can use our Roman numeral converter page to convert both number to Roman numerals and Roman numerals to number.

What is the IIII phenomenon?

Another theory explains the ‘IIII’ phenomenon in relation to the supreme deity of the Romans, namely Jupiter. Being the god of the sky and lightning, Jupiter’s name was spelt as IVPPITER in Latin. It is argued that the Romans did want to offend and upset Jupiter by engraving the first two letters of their supreme deity’s name on sundials ...

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