Receiving Helpdesk

why is rack and pinion better than recirculating ball

by Kailey Graham Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

The rack and pinion system is also lighter and is more efficient than the recirculating ball system. Since the rack and pinion system uses fewer parts and is thus relatively light, it is a lot easier to fit in vehicles. Final Words. Having read this far in this expose’ on steering gear box vs rack and pinion, you ought to have a better understanding of how both steering systems work.

Hemmings also notes that the rack and pinion steering system weighs less than a recirculating ball gearbox, which helps improve gas mileage. Rack and pinion systems are lighter because they don't require the idler arms, Pitman arms, center links, and tie rod sleeves found in conventional steering systems.Mar 9, 2020

Full Answer

How much should a rack and pinion cost?

May 12, 2015 · There are several advantages to recirculating-ball systems. First, by varying pitman arm length you can easily offer more or less steering travel than a rack-and-pinion system. Second, it is...

How to replace a rack and pinion Assembly?

Jun 01, 2008 · From the 1950s to the 1980s, the conventional recirculating ball steering gear was the dominant system. The 1980s saw the introduction of the front-wheel-drive passenger car with rack and pinion steering. This was due to packaging and not having to work around an oil pan with a drag link. Rack and pinion systems also weigh less and use fewer parts.

What happens when rack and pinion goes out?

May 16, 2020 · Similarly, what is the advantage of rack and pinion steering? Rack and pinion provides less mechanical advantage than other mechanisms such as recirculating ball, but less backlash and greater feedback, or steering "feel". The mechanism may be power-assisted, usually by hydraulic or electrical means.

What are the parts of a rack and pinion?

Mar 01, 2021 · From the 1950s to the 1980s, the conventional recirculating ball steering gear was the dominant system. The 1980s saw the introduction of the front-wheel-drive passenger car with rack and pinion steering. This was due to packaging and not having to work around an oil pan with a drag link. Rack and pinion systems also weigh less and use fewer parts.

What are the benefits of rack and pinion steering?

Rack and Pinion - known for their long strokes, rack and pinion drive systems virtually have no limit on travel length as long as the rack can be made long enough. The max travel length is instead limited by its support structure. By using a rack instead of a belt, elasticity is eliminated, and rigidity is increased.Jul 2, 2019

Why rack and pinion is better?

A rack and pinion steering system gives you better "road feel," which makes this type of driving a little easier. It gives you quicker and better feedback than a standard system.

What are the advantages of using recirculating type steering gear box?

Advantages Of Recirculating Ball Steering Recirculating ball steering technology makes driving easier by working like your hip joints – you don't have to use your arm as much and there are no stiff stops when turning corners. You can make small adjustments more accurately, so you can drive more comfortably and safely.May 25, 2021

Is rack and pinion steering better than power steering?

So there is less friction with the rack and pinion, and the steering feels more responsive and compact, so you get a better driving experience. The rack and pinion system is also lighter and is more efficient than the recirculating ball system.Feb 27, 2021

Do modern cars use rack and pinion steering?

Many modern cars use rack and pinion steering mechanisms, where the steering wheel turns the pinion gear; the pinion moves the rack, which is a linear gear that meshes with the pinion, converting circular motion into linear motion along the transverse axis of the car (side to side motion).

Does Nascar use rack and pinion steering?

Similarly, Nascar is moving to modern rack-and-pinion steering in place of the old recirculating ball design employed since the series was founded 75 years ago.Feb 18, 2022

Why are recirculating balls used in the recirculating ball steering gear?

The balls serve to reduce friction and wear in the gear, and reduce slop. Slop, when the gears come out of contact with each other, would be felt when changing the direction of the steering wheel, causing the wheel to feel loose.

Does rack and pinion affect power steering?

Most of the cars on the road today use a rack and pinion steering system with power steering. The power steering makes it easier to steer, but adds complexity to the compact rack and pinion system, which can make it more difficult (and expensive) to repair.

Is rack and pinion steering good?

Rack and pinion steering provide a much better driver feel when turning. It takes far less effort to turn your vehicle left or right, which increases driver confidence and feel in their vehicle. Racks are built with various different ratios or gear reductions.Sep 4, 2019

What is a tie rod?

Advertisement. The tie rods are directly connected to the rack gear assembly. A ball joint connects the tie rod to the rack and a tire rod end, which is also a ball joint that attaches to the steering knuckle.

Where is the steering sensor located?

A sensor is located in the steering column to measure steering wheel position and speed. A second sensor is located on the torsion bar of the motor assembly to measure torque or steering effort input to the steering wheel (Figure 5).

What is an EPS system?

EPS system eliminates the need for a pump, hoses and a drive belt connected to the engine using variable amounts of power. The configuration of an EPS system can allow the entire power assist system to be packaged on the rack and pinion steering gear or in the steering column.

Do steering bays need to be sealed?

Most steering systems you will see in your bays are sealed. But, this does not mean that they do not need to be diagnosed, serviced or replaced. The most important thing to effectively accomplish this is to understand what is going on inside the steering box or rack.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version3.06sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[21:36:09] LOG.warning: mt_rand(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($max) of type int is deprecated in ...
  • Booting (26.96ms)
  • Application (3.04s)
  • 1 x Application (99.1%)
    3.04s
    1 x Booting (0.88%)
    26.96ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed3s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-20 21:36:09' and `slug` = 'why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.96ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-20 21:36:09
      • 1. why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 152008 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      23.34msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 152008
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      850μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      380μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      690μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.98s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 21665 limit 1
      580μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 21665
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        cA9iNhJK8TEeelfOfoTTKVWK7A5WcTOP3PTAcXpU
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recircula...
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=136ceb827ea90ad4.1750435553.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkvU2NPbjV5YjJmc05XNEp2ckpDT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibkhHVTJRYzVZYmt4UXZXOEpvVTFpRmpQR1Y1NzI5SEF4b2tTdmtpc1hnZ3E0dVpydDA3RHNBZXlmUGJ2dUdtRE9VOGtxSVNDeUNlMy94aGRwVG5VRW9DcGdVUzJvbmxvc2s4UzM2bVV2QmRCcFpaVnZ2MU9wK205L1hxcmlBQk0iLCJtYWMiOiI0ZmU4MzQ5YjFmNzM1OGNmZmQ1ZWZmNzVkOTU2ZmJlMGVhMDZjZWUxMmVjYTA0YmZjMDJmOTk4ZTY1Mjk0OWZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjRabmtDMklpVSt3ckZlbkVUMjhCVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidVJGa3crSi9CTnkyNVh0ZytoTmhseGg0UWJUK2FueS9SWlBSMlIyamJDS1B6KzlGT0NnRTg5ejVJdFhhV2xuSS9tdVk2Yk9uR1VWVG1ZaTRiVTM4R0QyemZQb2FkU0VObDRLUVRZSWlta3JxMVVRUDRlcUdJM3UwRkZrVy9FQVMiLCJtYWMiOiI5ODI5M2E4MDYwYTUzNDU0NmM5ZTJhODM1ZmYxZmVmZmM1OWExZDYwZjYyMDYzYzkyMmIwMDBiYWNhMTQ5OWRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=136ceb827ea90ad4.1750435553.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkvU2NPbjV5YjJmc05XNEp2ckpDT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibkhHVTJRYzVZYmt4UXZXOEpvVTFpR" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.195" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "952c83043dec1247-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.195, 172.69.58.143" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball" "REMOTE_PORT" => "45822" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.58.143" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=136ceb827ea90ad4.1750435553.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkvU2NPbjV5YjJmc05XNEp2ckpDT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibkhHVTJRYzVZYmt4UXZXOEpvVTFpRmpQR1Y1NzI5SEF4b2tTdmtpc1hnZ3E0dVpydDA3RHNBZXlmUGJ2dUdtRE9VOGtxSVNDeUNlMy94aGRwVG5VRW9DcGdVUzJvbmxvc2s4UzM2bVV2QmRCcFpaVnZ2MU9wK205L1hxcmlBQk0iLCJtYWMiOiI0ZmU4MzQ5YjFmNzM1OGNmZmQ1ZWZmNzVkOTU2ZmJlMGVhMDZjZWUxMmVjYTA0YmZjMDJmOTk4ZTY1Mjk0OWZkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjRabmtDMklpVSt3ckZlbkVUMjhCVWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoidVJGa3crSi9CTnkyNVh0ZytoTmhseGg0UWJUK2FueS9SWlBSMlIyamJDS1B6KzlGT0NnRTg5ejVJdFhhV2xuSS9tdVk2Yk9uR1VWVG1ZaTRiVTM4R0QyemZQb2FkU0VObDRLUVRZSWlta3JxMVVRUDRlcUdJM3UwRkZrVy9FQVMiLCJtYWMiOiI5ODI5M2E4MDYwYTUzNDU0NmM5ZTJhODM1ZmYxZmVmZmM1OWExZDYwZjYyMDYzYzkyMmIwMDBiYWNhMTQ5OWRkIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=136ceb827ea90ad4.1750435553.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IlkvU2NPbjV5YjJmc05XNEp2ckpDT2c9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoibkhHVTJRYzVZYmt4UXZXOEpvVTFpR" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.195" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "952c83043dec1247-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.195, 172.69.58.143" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750435569.3298 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750435569 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "cA9iNhJK8TEeelfOfoTTKVWK7A5WcTOP3PTAcXpU" "askhelpdesk_session" => "U1FlukQolcIF3yk6ayRyrG95pzaBOa9232wWo1jp" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:06:09 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imd1bUhGa3MyTFgvSnBOVkpPeEFrRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib0RXeG5La001OEdXaVJKbWF5MFN2VGRndmZ3K2xxZWdtc291NUxISnhHY2pRcVlUZU1zZm56SDZia1pva29nR1pHZGN0RXVtbHF6aGdnK2lDd2U2V0srekl5aTErcEZWTzNrLzBLOUJrWjRNOGtRZFh5a1VaY3ZlL3M1OFdXUDkiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZDRhODYyMWRjYzRkY2I0ZTU0ZjcwMjQyYjMyMThlODE2YzRiZTE1YTFkMjNlNTVkM2M2OTM4NmM0MzhkMzQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 18:06:12 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imd1bUhGa3MyTFgvSnBOVkpPeEFrRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib0RXeG5La001OEdXaVJKbWF5MFN2VGRndmZ3K2xxZWdtc291NUxISnhHY2pRcVlUZU1zZm56SDZia1pva29nR1pHZGN0R" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlQeGlib3RURk82V2lXYmQ0NDdjQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWVWSnl5bTJ6MDJyM000M2NSRXVNT1Nsbm5ObFNUY3pla1hGekt1UUlRWG43cjd1MjQvL3VzYVNMMDg3eWpjdWo1Q0U3eHVDUlZsT0l0UTZncStqcnZSZjN0dEwrUHlRMUYxQUxPWGVtSFRVRVdPY29PQlRacE1tSXFJMnpKSTUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNTBkN2M5YzQyMWYzZjliYWU4Y2FjNTM5Y2JmYWU0YzA1ZGI5ZGIxYzkwZmUwMDEwYTJmOTI1NWEyNWUwODFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 18:06:12 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlQeGlib3RURk82V2lXYmQ0NDdjQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWVWSnl5bTJ6MDJyM000M2NSRXVNT1Nsbm5ObFNUY3pla1hGekt1UUlRWG43cjd1MjQvL3VzYVNMMDg3eWpj" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imd1bUhGa3MyTFgvSnBOVkpPeEFrRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib0RXeG5La001OEdXaVJKbWF5MFN2VGRndmZ3K2xxZWdtc291NUxISnhHY2pRcVlUZU1zZm56SDZia1pva29nR1pHZGN0RXVtbHF6aGdnK2lDd2U2V0srekl5aTErcEZWTzNrLzBLOUJrWjRNOGtRZFh5a1VaY3ZlL3M1OFdXUDkiLCJtYWMiOiI4ZDRhODYyMWRjYzRkY2I0ZTU0ZjcwMjQyYjMyMThlODE2YzRiZTE1YTFkMjNlNTVkM2M2OTM4NmM0MzhkMzQyIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 18:06:12 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6Imd1bUhGa3MyTFgvSnBOVkpPeEFrRmc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib0RXeG5La001OEdXaVJKbWF5MFN2VGRndmZ3K2xxZWdtc291NUxISnhHY2pRcVlUZU1zZm56SDZia1pva29nR1pHZGN0R" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlQeGlib3RURk82V2lXYmQ0NDdjQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWVWSnl5bTJ6MDJyM000M2NSRXVNT1Nsbm5ObFNUY3pla1hGekt1UUlRWG43cjd1MjQvL3VzYVNMMDg3eWpjdWo1Q0U3eHVDUlZsT0l0UTZncStqcnZSZjN0dEwrUHlRMUYxQUxPWGVtSFRVRVdPY29PQlRacE1tSXFJMnpKSTUiLCJtYWMiOiJmNTBkN2M5YzQyMWYzZjliYWU4Y2FjNTM5Y2JmYWU0YzA1ZGI5ZGIxYzkwZmUwMDEwYTJmOTI1NWEyNWUwODFiIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 20-Jun-2025 18:06:12 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IjlQeGlib3RURk82V2lXYmQ0NDdjQWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiVWVWSnl5bTJ6MDJyM000M2NSRXVNT1Nsbm5ObFNUY3pla1hGekt1UUlRWG43cjd1MjQvL3VzYVNMMDg3eWpj" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "cA9iNhJK8TEeelfOfoTTKVWK7A5WcTOP3PTAcXpU" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-is-rack-and-pinion-better-than-recirculating-ball" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]