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why is my sky pencil holly dying

by Margaret Blanda Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago

Caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium, leaf spot appears first as irregularly shaped, yellow spots. As the disease progresses, the spots turn purplish-black and develop light-green margins. If left untreated, the leaves will die and fall off the "Sky Pencil" holly, leaving bare stems that eventually will die.

What causes Sky pencil holly leaves to fall off?

Rhizoctonia aerial blight, or web blight, attacks "Sky Pencil " holly when prolonged rainfall, high humidity and warm summer temperatures combine. This fungal disease spreads quickly, attacking the plant's lower leaves first then spreading upwards.

Why is my Holly dying on one side?

Another possibility is the planting depth, too deep or too high can cause dieback. Is the dead area on one side of the plant, or spread throughout the shrub? I don't know of any specific problems common to hollies.

What is the habit of a sky pencil Holly?

Easily identifiable by its upright, columnar growth habit, the "Sky Pencil " holly (Ilex crenata "Sky Pencil) works well as an accent plant, container specimen or a natural screen when planted in mass. This evergreen shrub grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9.

Do Sky pencils lose their leaves?

"Sky Pencil " (Ilex crenata) is a Japanese holly cultivar developed by the U.S. National Arboretum that features an unusually narrow, upright habit. The shrub's primary ornamental feature is its glossy dark green foliage. As an evergreen, "Sky Pencil " should not be dropping leaves.

Why do my Sky pencils keep dying?

Sky Pencil Hollies are extremely susceptible to root rot. Over watering, or too much watering of the foliage can cause big problems with Sky Pencil Hollies. If Cosco employees over watered the Hollies root rot could have set in before you took them out of the store. This is very common at the big box stores.

Why are my Sky Pencil Holly leaves turning yellow?

Yellow leaves on holly trees is a fairly common problem for gardeners. On a holly, yellow leaves typically indicates an iron deficiency, also known as iron chlorosis. When a holly plant does not get enough iron, the plant cannot produce chlorophyll and you get yellow leaves on your holly bush.

How long do Sky Pencil Holly live?

The Sky Pencil Holly lives for approximately 40 years so plan your landscape with its longevity in mind. The Sky Pencil Holly can be planted outdoors in USDA plant hardiness zones 6 -9.

How do I maintain my Sky Pencil Holly?

They don't need pruning unless you want to maintain them at a shorter height or narrower width. If you choose to prune them, do so in winter while the plants are dormant. Fertilize Sky Pencil hollies in spring with one pound of 10-6-4 or special broadleaf evergreen fertilizer per inch (2.5 cm.)

How often should you water sky pencil holly?

Water well regularly, in the form of 1” of rainfall or irrigation per week (equivalent to a 5-gallon bucket full), often more frequently in extremely warm areas or if in a pot. Established plants need watering only during dry spells. If desired, fertilize in spring.

How do you rejuvenate holly bushes?

0:274:01In the Garden - Pruning Holly Bushes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHard in late winter. Maybe early spring right before a new growth begins.MoreHard in late winter. Maybe early spring right before a new growth begins.

Why are my sky pencils turning brown?

Botryosphaeria canker, also known simply as die-back, occurs when the Botryosphaeria fungus enters the "Sky Pencil" holly's system through breaks or cuts in its stems. The fungus causes the bark and woody tissue around the infection to collapse and turn brown to black.

How much sun does a sky pencil holly need?

Sky Pencil Holly is easy to transplant and urban tolerant. Plant in the full sun to partial shade in acidic well-drained soil though it tolerates a wide range of soil types, from moist to dry, and actually prefers clay. It tolerates shade and air pollution.

Can Sky Pencil Holly survive winter?

Some shrubs, such as Sky Pencil Japanese holly or arborvitaes can be splayed open by heavy snow. Perennial plants might suffer in a winter when the ground alternately freezes and thaws, pushing their roots out of the ground.

How do you take care of a Pencil tree?

Pencil Plant (Euphorbia)General Care.Sunlight. Thrives in bright indirect light to direct sun. ... Water. Water every one to two weeks allowing soil to dry out between waterings. ... Humidity. Don't sweat it. ... Temperature. Prefers temperatures of 65°F-70°F. ... Size. ... Common Problems. ... Precautions.

How do you prune a sky Pencil?

0:221:33Sky Pencil Holly , Pruning technique - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIs you go inside the center you see all the stops in the middle. You go in here. And you cut themMoreIs you go inside the center you see all the stops in the middle. You go in here. And you cut them out like this you don't want to cut the top off. You just want to go inside the shrub.

How do you trim a Japanese holly sky Pencil?

0:102:41All About 'Sky Pencil' Hollies In 2 Minutes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDon't get any wider than about two feet. Super easy to control this plant whatever height you wantMoreDon't get any wider than about two feet. Super easy to control this plant whatever height you want to keep it you can just hold it together like this and off with its head super.

What is the disease that forms knots in the stems and branches of plants?

Dieback is a non-curable disease that forms knots in the stems and branches of plants. This knot restricts the flow of water and nutrients to the stem. Sky Pencil hollies are also susceptible to spider mites. To check for spider Mites hold a white piece of paper under the leaves where they turn from brown to green.

How to check for spider mites on a plant?

To check for spider Mites hold a white piece of paper under the leaves where they turn from brown to green. Tap the plant to knock the spider Mites on to the paper. If you see little red specks crawling on the paper you will know that it is probably spider mites.

Can Cosco pencil hollies get root rot?

If Cosco employees over watered the Hollies root rot could have set in before you took them out of the store . This is very common at the big box stores.

Why do my sky pencil holly leaves turn black?

Caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium, leaf spot appears first as irregularly shaped, yellow spots. As the disease progresses, the spots turn purplish-black and develop light-green margins. If left untreated, the leaves will die and fall off the "Sky Pencil" holly, leaving bare stems that eventually will die.

How to treat a sky pencil holly?

If left untreated, the leaves will die and fall off the "Sky Pencil" holly, leaving bare stems that eventually will die. Buy only healthy plants from reputable sources to avoid introducing the fungal spores into your landscape. Keep the ground around the holly clear of fallen leaves and other debris to eliminate breeding spots for the fungus. Treat leaf spot by spraying the infected foliage with a fungicide mixed at 1 tablespoon per gallon of water every 10 to 14 days.

What causes a black holly to turn brown?

Botryosphaeria canker, also known simply as die-back, occurs when the Botryosphaeria fungus enters the "Sky Pencil" holly's system through breaks or cuts in its stems. The fungus causes the bark and woody tissue around the infection to collapse and turn brown to black. This canker stops the movement of water and nutrients through the stem, ...

How to prevent web blight on holly?

Dry, sunken, brown cankers form on the infected plant's stem near the soil. Plant your holly in an area with adequate air circulation, thin its stems yearly and water during the morning hours to allow the foliage to dry before nightfall to prevent web blight from forming.

What zone is the Sky Pencil?

This evergreen shrub grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9.

How to stop canker from spreading?

Cutting back diseased stems to at least 1 inch below the canker will stop the disease from spreading throughout the plant. Prevent infection by watering the plant when the top 1 to 2 inches of soil becomes dry and pruning out broken or damaged branches as they occur.

Why are my holly leaves dropping?

As an evergreen, "Sky Pencil" should not be dropping leaves. A holly that is dropping leaves is likely suffering from a disease or pest infestation.

Why do my leaves turn yellow?

Fight the Mites. Southern red mites are sucking pests closely related to spiders that feed on the undersides of leaves, causing a light yellow speckling on leaves. Leaves may eventually turn bronze and drop, and webs may be present on the plant. Infestations are generally worse in spring and fall.

How to treat a tan leaf?

Treat the disease by pruning infected growth or by spraying the shrub with a fungicide containing thiophanate-methyl.

What is the disease that causes leaf drop and leaf drop?

Black Rot Blues. Black rot is a soil-borne fungal disease that attacks the roots, causing symptoms such as leaf yellowing, leaf drop and stunting. Stems and leaves may also gradually die back as the roots die. Black rot can kill both young and established plants.

Can black rot kill hollies?

Black rot can kill both young and established plants. According to the Virginia Cooperative Extension, hollies infected with black rot that are showing foliage symptoms are too far gone to be saved, and should be removed and destroyed.

Dead branches in Sky Pencil Hollies - do they fill out again? (z6)

Last year I hired a professional gardener to remove a thin weedy lawn and start a garden in our city-sized backyard (Boston, zone 6).

Comments (9)

not uncommon for die back after the first winter ... poor stock. improper planting... bad field digging ... improper watering ... etc ..

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