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why does the ph scale range from 1 14

by Rylan Gaylord Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The pH scale is used to determine whether a substance is acidic or basic, and to calculate how strong a chemical it is. A pH value is a number that ranges from 1 to 14 for most common chemicals, with seven being the middle or neutral point.

The general definition of a solution's pH value is the negative base-10 log of the solution's hydronium ion concentration. While there is no more than 1M of hydroxide ions on the other hand, this results in a pH value not exceeding 14.

Full Answer

Why does the pH scale range from 0 to 14?

The pH scale is used to determine whether a substance is acidic or basic, and to calculate how strong a chemical it is. A pH value is a number that ranges from 1 to 14 for most common chemicals, with seven being the middle or neutral point.

Can pH be negative or higher than 14?

Yes, pH can be negative or higher than 14. A 1 molar H+ solution has a pH of 0 (zero). A 2 molar H+ solution would have a pH of less than zero (negative). A 1 molar OH- solution has a pH of 14. A 2 molar solution would have a pH higher than 14. The pH scale is usually taken to be between 0 and 14 even though pH of -1 and 15 are possible.

What is a 14 on the pH scale?

Practice Question

  • weakly acidic
  • strongly acidic
  • weakly basic
  • strongly basic

What type of solution has a pH greater than 7?

What type of solution has a pH greater than 7? If the pH of a solution is less than 7, the solution is called acidic; if the pH is about 7, the solution is neutral; if the pH is greater than 7, the solution is is called basic. In an acidic solution, then, the concentration of hydrogen ions is greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Why is the pH scale from 0 to 14?

However, in reality, most solutions you would find in a standard laboratory have a pH value between 0-14. This is because, in order to reach pH levels below 0 or above 14, one would require extraordinarily acidic or basic solutions, respectively.

Why pH is not less than 1 and greater than 14?

The pH is not more than 14 because it was fixed value established by the scientists and another reason is that no one acid and base can have the pH more than 14. So, that's why, the pH is not more than 14.

What is the range of pH scale and why?

The range goes from 0 - 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base. pH is really a measure of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the water.

Can the pH scale go above 14?

But the scale does not have fixed limits, so it is indeed possible to have a pH above 14 or below zero. For example, concentrated hydrochloric acid can have a pH of around -1, while sodium hydroxide solution can have a pH as high as 15.

What is the pH of a far end?

One far end is not more than 1M of hydrogen ions, which results in a pH value of not more than 0. While on the other end is not more than 1M of hydroxide ions which results in a pH value of not more than 14. Related: Working Principle of pH Meter.

Why does the pH of blood change when you are sick?

Even the slightest or drop or hike in the pH value of a person's blood is a sign that they are sick because it would have been caused by a hike or a drop in body temperature which had altered the dissociation rates of the blood solution.

Is pH measured on a scale of 0 to 14?

So if you did wonder why pH is measured only on a scale of 0 to 14 and not negative values or in 100s, you can get the answer to that question here. The answer is, well, pH is not actually measured between 0 and 14.

Does temperature affect pH?

So obviously, the temperature would affect the equilibrium and dissociation rates, which would directly result in a change of pH value. For example, water which expresses pH value of 7 in room temperature would express a different pH at a different temperature.

If a person has been depressed for a long time, is there some kind of 'damage' to their brain, and can anti-depressants reverse the damage?

If a person has been depressed for a long time, is there some kind of 'damage' to their brain, and can anti-depressants reverse the damage?

Since there isn't any resistance in space, is reaching lightspeed possible?

Without any resistance deaccelerating the object, the acceleration never stops. So, is it possible for the object (say, an empty spaceship) to keep accelerating until it reaches light speed?

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I was just reading an article about it, and there was a drawing of a male Homo longi, and I thought, why couldn't it be a female? Is there a scientific way of knowing that from the skull, considering that their characteristics differ from H.Sapiens?

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If golf balls are made more aerodynamic by having a dimpled surface, than why don't we use this design principle for other things that need low drag such as cars, aircraft, boats, etc?

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