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why does my thermostat have 6 wires

by Darren Lesch Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Why does my thermostat have 6 wires? If your system has six wires, it's because it features second-stage heating, second-stage cooling or heat-pump cooling but not all three. The extra wire signals the additional function to come on.

If your system has six wires, it's because it features second-stage heating, second-stage cooling or heat-pump cooling but not all three. The extra wire signals the additional function to come on. If your system has second-stage heating and cooling as well as a heat pump, then the thermostat needs eight wires, not six.May 23, 2019

Full Answer

What is a six wire thermostat?

Six-wire thermostats are commonly seen with heating systems that have two stages of heat and one stage of air conditioning. A two-stage heat system means that when the thermostat calls for heat, the furnace will turn on using the low setting first.

What happens if you short a wire on a thermostat?

The electricity flowing through the wires is only at 24 volts, so you can't get a serious shock, but you can damage the system if you short wires while the power is on. In a basic system, blue is the color of the common wire, or C wire, which provides a return from the thermostat to the system transformer.

What is the white wire on my thermostat?

White – The white wire is what connects to the (auxiliary) heat on your system. Yellow – The yellow wire connects to your compressor. Green – The green wire connects to the fan.

What if I don't know the wiring for my thermostat?

If you do not know the terminal that each wire connects to, it may be necessary to go to the HVAC system and look at the designations on the control board. For typical wiring examples, and for clarification of what types of systems your thermostat works with, please consult your owners/install guide. *

How do you wire a 6 wire thermostat?

1:145:12Nest Thermostat installation with 6 wires (replace a LuxPro ... - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd the last step is to connect the wires i push the button here insert the wire. And let the buttonMoreAnd the last step is to connect the wires i push the button here insert the wire. And let the button go and the wires stay connected like this we'll have all the wires. Connected.

Why does my thermostat have extra wires?

Do I need them to install my new thermostat? An extra unused wire in the wall can be used as the C wire for your new thermostat. The extra wire will also need to be connected to the C (common) terminal at the heating and cooling system. This will provide power to your new thermostat.Feb 22, 2022

How many wires does a thermostat have?

The most basic thermostat has 2 wires; usually a red and a white wire. Two wire thermostat wiring is used for furnaces only and usually doesn't need a “C” or “Common” wire.

Why do I have 7 wires on my thermostat?

If you have a heat pump system or a system that controls either the ventilation or humidity of your home, then you can have a seven-wire thermostat.Nov 30, 2021

What is Y on a thermostat?

Y - This is the terminal for cooling or air conditioning and goes to the compressor relay. Typically a thermostat wire pull is made to the air handler on split systems and then this wire is spliced for the separate wire pull which is made to the condenser.

Can I use the G wire for the C wire?

If there is no hidden C-wire, you can use a G-wire instead. However, you will not be able to use your fan independently when the heating or cooling isn't running. Also, many HVAC systems are incompatible with this solution, including: HVAC systems using electric heat.

What if my thermostat has only two wires?

If your heating system has only two wires, the job of the thermostat is simple. All it has to do is turn the heat or the cooling on and off. There's no auxiliary fan to worry about and no heat pump.Dec 12, 2021

How many wires do I need for a smart thermostat?

In order to use an adapter kit, there must be a minimum of four wires currently present on your thermostat and HVAC system. The most popular adapter kit available is the Venstar Add-A-Wire (link to Amazon).

What happens if you wire a thermostat wrong?

Potential consequences of improper installation could include: Electric shock. Blowing a circuit breaker. Damaging the thermostat unit, the electrical system or even the AC/furnace unit itself.Sep 4, 2018

How do you wire a 8 wire thermostat?

A typical eight-wire thermostat will have the following wire configuration: red wire to "R" terminal, white wire to "W" terminal, green wire to "G" terminal, yellow wire to "Y" terminal, black wire to "C" terminal, blue wire to "Y2" terminal, brown wire to "W2" terminal, and orange wire to "Aux" terminal.

What color thermostat wires heat?

FIVE WIRES The wires are typically arranged as follows: red for 24-volt hot, white for heat, yellow for cooling, green for the fan, and blue for common (although the common wire may be a different color).

What does Black wire connect to thermostat?

This the Common Terminal, and usually, a blue or black wire is run to the transformer from this terminal to complete the circuit, and in some cases, provide power to the Thermostat. This terminal is found on thermostats designed to work with Heating Pumps and is used to power the defrost cycle on the heat pumps.Mar 14, 2022

Electricity Safety Basics

Before you begin work on any project that involves electricity, be sure to let anyone who might be around you know what you'll be doing. Ensure that everything you'll be interacting with on your project is unplugged or disconnected. It's imperative that you turn off the power to the unit at the circuit breaker box.

Thermostat Color Code

When it comes to thermostat wiring, you will find that most models follow a set color code that helps clarify which wire should be connected to which terminal.

Thermostat Wiring Basics

Turn off power to the furnace and air conditioning units by switching the correct breakers off in the circuit breaker panel. Failure to take this step could result in a short circuit on the furnace control board.

Where do you put the C wire on a thermostat?

In some cases, one of those wires may be your common. If you have a C wire, place it into the C terminal on your wall plate. Let's take a look at the G wire. This wire will go to the G terminal on your new thermostat. For the Y, Y1, and Y2 wires, Y or Y1 will go to the Y terminal, and Y2 will go to the Y2 terminal.

What to do if you see terminals labeled A B C or 1 2 3?

If you see terminals labeled A B C, or 1 2 3 then your new thermostat may not be directly compatible, as your system requires a communicating thermostat.

What is labeled as W and O/B?

Using the photos that you took, remove each wire one at time and label it. If a terminal has multiple designations like W and O/B, it will be labeled as W and O/B and not just one or the other.

Can you have separate O and B wires?

The O/B wire can have many configurations. It can be W-O/B, O/B, W-O, W-B, or you may even have separate O and B wires. If you have separate wires for O and B, you will want to tape off the B wire so it can’t make contact, and the O wire will be connected to the O/B terminal on your thermostat. If your O or B terminal shares a label ...

Can you have more than one wire?

If you have more than one wire ( you have a wire labeled R, and another wire labeled Rc for example) you can remove any jumpers between the R and Rc terminals, or push the switch to open the RC terminal so you can insert a wire. Next, let's talk about the C, or common wire.

Do thermostats have a jumper switch?

If you just have one wire, regardless if it's labeled RC, it will go into the R terminal, and the jumper connecting terminals R and RC will be in place. Some thermostats have a jumper switch, some have a metal staple, others may have a plug, and the jumper may also just be a wire connecting the two terminals.

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