Receiving Helpdesk

why does a metal ball expand when heated

by Daron Lang Published 4 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Heating the ball made the molecules of the metal vibrate faster, so they pushed each other farther apart. This made the metal ball expand (substance), so it would no longer fit through the ring.

Full Answer

How much does a metal ball expand when heated?

When metal ball is heated, it expands. Try to pass the metal ball through the ring. The ball is able to pass through the ring. Likewise, how much does iron expand when heated? “Steel will expand from 0.06 percent to 0.07 percent in length for each 100oF rise in temperature. The expansion rate increases as the temperature rises.

What happens when a ball is heated or cooled?

If the ball is heated or the ring is cooled, it does not fit anymore. In the construction of railways, in the building of bridges and houses, account is always taken of the expansion of materials. Because when something gets hotter, it also increases slightly in size.

Do all metals expand when heated?

Yes, all metals expand when heated. This property of metals is known as thermal expansion and it occurs due to the increased kinetic energy of the atoms. The amplified movement of atoms causes them to acquire more space, hence, resulting in the expansion of the metal surface.

What happens when a metal plate is heated?

If various metals are heated in a bunsen flame then they will expand. Conversely if they are cooled they will contract. If a metal plate containing a hole is heated then the whole plate will expand including the hole. Imagine a circle drawn on the plate with no hole.

What happens when a metal ball is heated?

A metal ball is made up of atoms having minimum interatomic distance, so when we heat the metal its atoms actually vibrate about their mean position and thus colliding with neighboring atoms and making them to vibrate, due to this continuation process metals size increases or metal expands on heating.

Does a metal ball expand when heated?

A metal ball can pass through a metal hoop. When the ball is heated, it expands enough so it can no longer fit through.

Why does an object expand when heated?

Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.

How do the metal ball fit through the ring again?

Answer: Solution: On heating, the solid ball expands and increases in size and cannot pass through the ring. The ball after heating is left to cool on the ring for sometime, the ball again passes through the ring, because it contracts in size and passes through the ring.

Why does a balloon expand when heated?

Air molecules collide into the balloon with the same energy inside and outside the balloon. When the bottle is heated, the air molecules inside start moving faster. These molecules now collide into the balloon with more energy resulting in increased pressure. The increased pressure causes the balloon to expand.

Do particles expand when heated?

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.Dec 2, 2021

How much does metal expand when heated?

“Steel will expand from 0.06 percent to 0.07 percent in length for each 100oF rise in temperature. The expansion rate increases as the temperature rises. Heated to 1,000oF, a steel member will expand 9½ inches over 100 feet of length….Apr 9, 2009

Why does a ball expand when heated?

The ball is first heated so that it expands to the point where it no longer fits through the ring.

How to make a metal ball go through a ring?

Procedure: Show students that the metal ball easily goes through the ring. Turn on Bunsen burner. Hold metal ball above flame and heat for a minute. Try to put the heated metal ball through the ring (won't be able to do it) Put the heated metal ball in the beaker with the cold water .

How to show that the ball does not pass through the ring?

Hold the ball and ring up to the class and show them that the ball does not pass through the ring. Ask the students how the ball could be made to fit through the ring. Perform the experiment by heating the ring and show that the ball does indeed pass through.

Why does heat work on a bolt?

In some other instances the reason heat works is that the bolt was applied with a threadlocker that requires heating to remove (if it comes out with no sign of rust, that's a pretty good bet) Many forms of rust contain "chemically bound water" and will lose that water (and shrink) when heated sufficiently . Share.

Why does a bolt cool faster than a nut?

Air however is a much better insulator, so I suspect that the bolt cools faster than the nut because it makes contact with more metal, which acts as a radiator.

What direction does a bolt expand?

The bolt expands in the direction of the green arrow, but cannot expand in the direction of the red arrows. As the bolt cools, it contracts. The contraction, however, is not constrained. This means that the bolt can shrink in all directions, making the bolt slightly smaller.

Can you heat a frozen bolt?

In my experience, you have to heat a frozen bolt until it is blistering, red hot and getting soft, and remove it while it is hot and soft. Heating the bolt and allowing it to cool has never helped me. As the metal contracts, the bolt seizes; it usually doesn't loosen... it probably makes the situation worse.

Does metal expand when heated?

Metal arranged in a ring expands outward when heated. Imagine a ring of thin wire being heated--it expands primarily along its length, making both the inner and outer diameters larger. The same occurs with the material around a bolt hole. Generally, I try to heat the surrounding piece and not the bolt itself.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8.3.21PHP Version2.33sRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET {post}Route
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\QueryFormatter:...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: Callables of the form ["Swift_SmtpTransport", "Swift_Transport_EsmtpTranspor...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: Creation of dynamic property Barryvdh\Debugbar\DataFormatter\SimpleFormatter...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • warninglog[10:07:28] LOG.warning: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprec...
  • Booting (13.86ms)
  • Application (2.31s)
  • 1 x Application (99.38%)
    2.31s
    1 x Booting (0.6%)
    13.86ms
    7 templates were rendered
    • themes.DevBlog.content.post (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/content/post.blade.php)34blade
      Params
      0
      post
      1
      postContent
      2
      author
      3
      updated_at
      4
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      5
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      6
      bing_related_keywords
      7
      google_related_keywords
      8
      bing_news_title
      9
      bing_news_description
      10
      bing_videos
      11
      bing_images
      12
      bing_search_result_title
      13
      bing_search_result_description
      14
      bing_search_result_url
      15
      bing_paa_questions
      16
      bing_paa_answers
      17
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      18
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      19
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      20
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      21
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      22
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      23
      google_faq_questions
      24
      google_faq_answers
      25
      google_rich_snippet
      26
      google_search_result
      27
      indexedArray
      28
      total_images
      29
      total_videos
      30
      settings
      31
      url_current
      32
      menus
      33
      sidebar
    • themes.DevBlog.layouts.master (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/layouts/master.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.head (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/head.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.header (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/header.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.navbar (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/navbar.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.footer (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/footer.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    • themes.DevBlog.panels.scripts (resources/views/themes/DevBlog/panels/scripts.blade.php)41blade
      Params
      0
      __env
      1
      app
      2
      errors
      3
      post
      4
      postContent
      5
      author
      6
      updated_at
      7
      bing_rich_snippet_text
      8
      bing_rich_snippet_link
      9
      bing_related_keywords
      10
      google_related_keywords
      11
      bing_news_title
      12
      bing_news_description
      13
      bing_videos
      14
      bing_images
      15
      bing_search_result_title
      16
      bing_search_result_description
      17
      bing_search_result_url
      18
      bing_paa_questions
      19
      bing_paa_answers
      20
      bing_slider_faq_questions
      21
      bing_slider_faq_answers
      22
      bing_pop_faq_questions
      23
      bing_pop_faq_answers
      24
      bing_tab_faq_questions
      25
      bing_tab_faq_answers
      26
      google_faq_questions
      27
      google_faq_answers
      28
      google_rich_snippet
      29
      google_search_result
      30
      indexedArray
      31
      total_images
      32
      total_videos
      33
      settings
      34
      url_current
      35
      menus
      36
      sidebar
      37
      i
      38
      __currentLoopData
      39
      loop
      40
      item
    uri
    GET {post}
    middleware
    web, checkdate
    as
    post.show
    controller
    App\Http\Controllers\Frontend\json_data\PostController@show
    namespace
    where
    file
    app/Http/Controllers/Frontend/json_data/PostController.php:18-166
    7 statements were executed2.27s
    • select * from `posts` where `published_at` <= '2025-06-19 10:07:28' and `slug` = 'why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null limit 1
      2.96ms/app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 2025-06-19 10:07:28
      • 1. why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated
      Backtrace
      • 15. /app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:842
      • 19. Route binding:39
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:78
    • select * from `json_post_contents` where `json_post_contents`.`post_id` = 154656 and `json_post_contents`.`post_id` is not null and `rewrite_id` = 0
      4.03msmiddleware::checkdate:30receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 154656
      • 1. 0
      Backtrace
      • 19. middleware::checkdate:30
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 21. /vendor/laravel/jetstream/src/Http/Middleware/ShareInertiaData.php:61
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:167
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:50
    • select * from `nova_menu_menus` where `slug` = 'header' limit 1
      850μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. header
      Backtrace
      • 15. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:32
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:205
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` = 1 and `nova_menu_menu_items`.`menu_id` is not null and `parent_id` is null order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc, `name` asc
      2.89ms/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 1
      Backtrace
      • 19. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 20. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select * from `nova_menu_menu_items` where `nova_menu_menu_items`.`parent_id` in (1) order by `order` asc
      280μs/vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Backtrace
      • 24. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/Models/Menu.php:35
      • 25. /vendor/outl1ne/nova-menu-builder/src/helpers.php:33
      • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
      • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:261
    • select `id`, `post_title`, `slug` from `posts` where `status` = 'publish' and `posts`.`deleted_at` is null order by RAND() limit 10
      2.26s/app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. publish
      Backtrace
      • 14. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:22
      • 15. /app/View/Composers/SidebarView.php:12
      • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:124
      • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:162
      • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
    • select * from `fake_users` where `fake_users`.`id` = 38227 limit 1
      850μsview::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15receivinghelpdeskask
      Metadata
      Bindings
      • 0. 38227
      Backtrace
      • 21. view::2dd102cf0462e89a4d4d8bc77355d767652bf9aa:15
      • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:108
      • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
      • 25. /vendor/livewire/livewire/src/ComponentConcerns/RendersLivewireComponents.php:69
      • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:61
    App\Models\FakeUser
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\MenuItem
    1
    Outl1ne\MenuBuilder\Models\Menu
    1
    App\Models\JsonPostContent
    1
    App\Models\Post
    11
        _token
        cjbXGNAG5nRB5hb2nALyDDDhN0vIgC3aMRH06lzX
        _previous
        array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated" ]
        _flash
        array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
        PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
        []
        path_info
        /why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated
        status_code
        200
        
        status_text
        OK
        format
        html
        content_type
        text/html; charset=UTF-8
        request_query
        []
        
        request_request
        []
        
        request_headers
        0 of 0
        array:25 [ "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "_pk_id.64.7c30=1455fa24e878de6d.1750307840.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjBiOERSOWVFRjRNbytxRVpwd01BZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNklWTE14STR6Q1VTcDQwRHBDaDYyU29yOE90NTVJSy9WZnpRODFWd0Nnanh2bWNrS0ZGUExFeE5MbkE4NjByeG05czRCWk4xWGpoMkQvUWt1N2xuaHEwdGxVT2tmZCtvM1hQSGVjUjFtTHRsZTlaUDNHc2Y0U3RrQ2xQeWY4bWkiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmJhYjU4YWQ5NTEyYWM3MDI1OGFkYzEzZmYxYzIwZDM3MDYwNzhlYWQwMDc5MGY2YzBjNzQ3YjU3NDFmZjY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlVhOE9CMGJqZEkxODEySFJtZTJtOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXJDTU1qV0JqNTRsZWdFaW95bDNocGoya0EzNUUxMitZQmZ4bWxGb2dKUUhNUGk3RkQ2Tlo5SER3YzkxS1pFdXVtbXBsbUxFRnVDYzB6azkvWmRiVGs0NTNhQmM5OEQ1dzRZc0RndjB0ci9NNkZ1MkdBMElOd3hXcjUwQmEvTjIiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTEwNjcyZmU4OTE3N2E3NTkwMTc2ZjY5NzY2ZGYzNDJmYTU0OGNiMzVkZWFkYTEzNTliZmU3MDEzMzliYmJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=1455fa24e878de6d.1750307840.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjBiOERSOWVFRjRNbytxRVpwd01BZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNklWTE14STR6Q1VTcDQwRHBDaDYyU" ] "cf-ipcountry" => array:1 [ 0 => "US" ] "cf-connecting-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.171" ] "cdn-loop" => array:1 [ 0 => "cloudflare; loops=1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, br" ] "cf-ray" => array:1 [ 0 => "952054d3080411a3-ORD" ] "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "cf-visitor" => array:1 [ 0 => "{"scheme":"https"}" ] "connection" => array:1 [ 0 => "close" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.171, 172.69.59.183" ] "x-server-addr" => array:1 [ 0 => "154.12.239.204" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "receivinghelpdesk.com" ] ]
        request_server
        0 of 0
        array:56 [ "USER" => "runcloud" "HOME" => "/home/runcloud" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/ask/why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/1.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "REDIRECT_URL" => "/ask/why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated" "REMOTE_PORT" => "37416" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/ask/index.php" "SERVER_ADMIN" => "you@example.com" "CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "CONTEXT_PREFIX" => "" "REQUEST_SCHEME" => "http" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/runcloud/webapps/ReceivingHelpDesk/" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "172.69.59.183" "SERVER_PORT" => "80" "SERVER_ADDR" => "127.0.0.1" "SERVER_NAME" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "Apache/2.4.63 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.1.1f" "SERVER_SIGNATURE" => "" "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" => "/RunCloud/Packages/apache2-rc/lib" "PATH" => "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" "HTTP_COOKIE" => "_pk_id.64.7c30=1455fa24e878de6d.1750307840.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjBiOERSOWVFRjRNbytxRVpwd01BZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNklWTE14STR6Q1VTcDQwRHBDaDYyU29yOE90NTVJSy9WZnpRODFWd0Nnanh2bWNrS0ZGUExFeE5MbkE4NjByeG05czRCWk4xWGpoMkQvUWt1N2xuaHEwdGxVT2tmZCtvM1hQSGVjUjFtTHRsZTlaUDNHc2Y0U3RrQ2xQeWY4bWkiLCJtYWMiOiJmMmJhYjU4YWQ5NTEyYWM3MDI1OGFkYzEzZmYxYzIwZDM3MDYwNzhlYWQwMDc5MGY2YzBjNzQ3YjU3NDFmZjY2IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6IlVhOE9CMGJqZEkxODEySFJtZTJtOXc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicXJDTU1qV0JqNTRsZWdFaW95bDNocGoya0EzNUUxMitZQmZ4bWxGb2dKUUhNUGk3RkQ2Tlo5SER3YzkxS1pFdXVtbXBsbUxFRnVDYzB6azkvWmRiVGs0NTNhQmM5OEQ1dzRZc0RndjB0ci9NNkZ1MkdBMElOd3hXcjUwQmEvTjIiLCJtYWMiOiJkZTEwNjcyZmU4OTE3N2E3NTkwMTc2ZjY5NzY2ZGYzNDJmYTU0OGNiMzVkZWFkYTEzNTliZmU3MDEzMzliYmJjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D_pk_id.64.7c30=1455fa24e878de6d.1750307840.; _pk_ses.64.7c30=1; XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjBiOERSOWVFRjRNbytxRVpwd01BZEE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiNklWTE14STR6Q1VTcDQwRHBDaDYyU" "HTTP_CF_IPCOUNTRY" => "US" "HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP" => "216.73.216.171" "HTTP_CDN_LOOP" => "cloudflare; loops=1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, br" "HTTP_CF_RAY" => "952054d3080411a3-ORD" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_CF_VISITOR" => "{"scheme":"https"}" "HTTP_CONNECTION" => "close" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO" => "https" "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" => "216.73.216.171, 172.69.59.183" "HTTP_X_SERVER_ADDR" => "154.12.239.204" "HTTP_HOST" => "receivinghelpdesk.com" "HTTPS" => "on" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "REDIRECT_HTTPS" => "on" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/ask/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1750307848.1856 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1750307848 ]
        request_cookies
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_pk_id_64_7c30" => null "_pk_ses_64_7c30" => null "XSRF-TOKEN" => "cjbXGNAG5nRB5hb2nALyDDDhN0vIgC3aMRH06lzX" "askhelpdesk_session" => "I0oEh8tXBIhPRp0u1ivK1m3CfySwM1LDV0j0zJOL" ]
        response_headers
        0 of 0
        array:7 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "private, must-revalidate" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Thu, 19 Jun 2025 04:37:28 GMT" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "expires" => array:1 [ 0 => -1 ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFGcWFWYzlmcUtXWENQWUxYcnVJNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkpMK3RDY2pGNklXVVRQVzNROG40ZDdWNHl6MjI2dCtxdEFPL2k2Vi9GQVpaZUZwaXR3V0FBUldsZnQ0UVRaL0RmZWZ1ZXRzS21uZFBKOXNRaHc0cjA1YWh4UDVHZy9iYTVKZDV1cWdDWEFBaTUrK1RRNWVkUlI4K3NRZUc0RFgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YWFlOWFjMmE0YmIyZGZhOTM5ODJjNDBlZjBmN2Y2Yjc5NDEwZDAyYWM5MWFjYjUzZDIwN2RlNDg2ZWZhY2RjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 19-Jun-2025 06:37:30 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFGcWFWYzlmcUtXWENQWUxYcnVJNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkpMK3RDY2pGNklXVVRQVzNROG40ZDdWNHl6MjI2dCtxdEFPL2k2Vi9GQVpaZUZwaXR3V0FBUldsZnQ0UVRaL0RmZWZ1Z" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg5L1JsUVg5ZnhSWHdXY0dxTW5PV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib21abWxkQVlZSHR1M3M0TzNTNzFNMlpzOGNMY2lMQ1JkY0ZSN01kVUViUjVwRXlVOEprOEdYUGdMZHVsZERwQWFRczhGV3hxQWtsRDV0S25QTlJ0RS9McTM0TlpuUmFsc1lqV2FVT09vS3BwRzY3d21TSkZKOXNxSE1RYUJ3WjUiLCJtYWMiOiJmYjJlNjhlNjYzM2QxNmM4OWM3ZWZiMDEyOTAwNDlkOGY4YTkxYTE4ZTg3NGJkNDA1ZjkzMWM4ODQ5YzM1MjIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 19-Jun-2025 06:37:30 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly; samesite=laxaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg5L1JsUVg5ZnhSWHdXY0dxTW5PV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib21abWxkQVlZSHR1M3M0TzNTNzFNMlpzOGNMY2lMQ1JkY0ZSN01kVUViUjVwRXlVOEprOEdYUGdMZHVsZERw" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFGcWFWYzlmcUtXWENQWUxYcnVJNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkpMK3RDY2pGNklXVVRQVzNROG40ZDdWNHl6MjI2dCtxdEFPL2k2Vi9GQVpaZUZwaXR3V0FBUldsZnQ0UVRaL0RmZWZ1ZXRzS21uZFBKOXNRaHc0cjA1YWh4UDVHZy9iYTVKZDV1cWdDWEFBaTUrK1RRNWVkUlI4K3NRZUc0RFgiLCJtYWMiOiI4YWFlOWFjMmE0YmIyZGZhOTM5ODJjNDBlZjBmN2Y2Yjc5NDEwZDAyYWM5MWFjYjUzZDIwN2RlNDg2ZWZhY2RjIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 19-Jun-2025 06:37:30 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImFGcWFWYzlmcUtXWENQWUxYcnVJNlE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiZkpMK3RDY2pGNklXVVRQVzNROG40ZDdWNHl6MjI2dCtxdEFPL2k2Vi9GQVpaZUZwaXR3V0FBUldsZnQ0UVRaL0RmZWZ1Z" 1 => "askhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg5L1JsUVg5ZnhSWHdXY0dxTW5PV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib21abWxkQVlZSHR1M3M0TzNTNzFNMlpzOGNMY2lMQ1JkY0ZSN01kVUViUjVwRXlVOEprOEdYUGdMZHVsZERwQWFRczhGV3hxQWtsRDV0S25QTlJ0RS9McTM0TlpuUmFsc1lqV2FVT09vS3BwRzY3d21TSkZKOXNxSE1RYUJ3WjUiLCJtYWMiOiJmYjJlNjhlNjYzM2QxNmM4OWM3ZWZiMDEyOTAwNDlkOGY4YTkxYTE4ZTg3NGJkNDA1ZjkzMWM4ODQ5YzM1MjIzIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Thu, 19-Jun-2025 06:37:30 GMT; path=/; httponlyaskhelpdesk_session=eyJpdiI6Ijg5L1JsUVg5ZnhSWHdXY0dxTW5PV0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoib21abWxkQVlZSHR1M3M0TzNTNzFNMlpzOGNMY2lMQ1JkY0ZSN01kVUViUjVwRXlVOEprOEdYUGdMZHVsZERw" ] ]
        session_attributes
        0 of 0
        array:4 [ "_token" => "cjbXGNAG5nRB5hb2nALyDDDhN0vIgC3aMRH06lzX" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://receivinghelpdesk.com/ask/why-does-a-metal-ball-expand-when-heated" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]